In the voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)grids,fast and reliable protections are the key technologies.The traditional protection schemes are easily affected by fault resistance,line d...In the voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)grids,fast and reliable protections are the key technologies.The traditional protection schemes are easily affected by fault resistance,line distributed capacitance,etc.Meanwhile,the influence of fault current limiting strategy(FCLS)has not been fully considered.In this paper,the fault characteristics under FCLS and the feasibility of traditional travelling wave protections are analyzed.To improve the reliability and sensibility,a similarity comparison based pilot protection scheme is proposed,which focuses on the relationship between the fault characteristics and the state of the protected transmission line,with the establishment of a precise frequencydependent transmission line model.The criteria based on the similarity comparison calculated by cross-wavelet can identify the fault effectively.Meanwhile,the protection scheme can also endure the influence of error synchronization.Finally,the protection performance is verified in the PSCAD/EMTDC under different fault conditions.展开更多
提出了一种故障限流器(Fault Current Limiter,FCL)的全局优化配置算法。FCL在电网正常情况下等效阻抗接近于0,且对电网无不利影响,短路故障时迅速增大等效阻抗限制短路电流,从而确保断路器可靠开断短路电流。FCL的配置是在满足限制短...提出了一种故障限流器(Fault Current Limiter,FCL)的全局优化配置算法。FCL在电网正常情况下等效阻抗接近于0,且对电网无不利影响,短路故障时迅速增大等效阻抗限制短路电流,从而确保断路器可靠开断短路电流。FCL的配置是在满足限制短路电流的前提下,使得加装FCL的数量和阻抗值最小,同时保证系统正常运行。通过进行短路计算,首先确定安装FCL能够可靠启动的支路,应用支路追加法形成导纳矩阵。基于PSO算法对候选支路进行优化选择,通过FCL的启动条件缩小搜索范围,实现FCL的安装位置、数量以及阻抗值的优化配置。最后,应用该算法对湖南电网2015规划数据进行了计算分析,得出了相应的FCL的优化配置方案。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaState Grid Joint Fund for Smart Grid(No.U2066210)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52007003)。
文摘In the voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)grids,fast and reliable protections are the key technologies.The traditional protection schemes are easily affected by fault resistance,line distributed capacitance,etc.Meanwhile,the influence of fault current limiting strategy(FCLS)has not been fully considered.In this paper,the fault characteristics under FCLS and the feasibility of traditional travelling wave protections are analyzed.To improve the reliability and sensibility,a similarity comparison based pilot protection scheme is proposed,which focuses on the relationship between the fault characteristics and the state of the protected transmission line,with the establishment of a precise frequencydependent transmission line model.The criteria based on the similarity comparison calculated by cross-wavelet can identify the fault effectively.Meanwhile,the protection scheme can also endure the influence of error synchronization.Finally,the protection performance is verified in the PSCAD/EMTDC under different fault conditions.
文摘提出了一种故障限流器(Fault Current Limiter,FCL)的全局优化配置算法。FCL在电网正常情况下等效阻抗接近于0,且对电网无不利影响,短路故障时迅速增大等效阻抗限制短路电流,从而确保断路器可靠开断短路电流。FCL的配置是在满足限制短路电流的前提下,使得加装FCL的数量和阻抗值最小,同时保证系统正常运行。通过进行短路计算,首先确定安装FCL能够可靠启动的支路,应用支路追加法形成导纳矩阵。基于PSO算法对候选支路进行优化选择,通过FCL的启动条件缩小搜索范围,实现FCL的安装位置、数量以及阻抗值的优化配置。最后,应用该算法对湖南电网2015规划数据进行了计算分析,得出了相应的FCL的优化配置方案。
