This article reviews the basic theories, methods, and clinical applications of eye diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). It introduces cutting-edge methods and applications and explains that the modernizatio...This article reviews the basic theories, methods, and clinical applications of eye diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). It introduces cutting-edge methods and applications and explains that the modernization of TCM eye diagnosis includes “equipment-assisted diagnosis” and “artificial intelligencebased diagnosis”. The article also notes that while there are many recent studies of the static attributes of eyes in modern TCM eye diagnosis, modern application research on the dynamic attributes of eyes in TCM diagnosis theory is relatively rare. We propose, therefore, that introducing advanced eye-movement detection technology into TCM clinical diagnosis could help to further modernize TCM eye diagnosis.展开更多
<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Current literature demonstrates the ability of eye tracking to provide ...<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Current literature demonstrates the ability of eye tracking to provide reliable quantitative data as an objective assessment tool, with potential applications to medical and surgical training to improve performance.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in gaze behavior in anesthesia novice trainees when performing a simulated epidural technique before and after a hands-on training on the epidural simulator.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We enrolled 48 novice trainees who had never previously performed an epidural block. After a standardized learning module, each trainee practiced the epidural procedure on the epidural simulator while wearing a pair of eye tracking glasses (Tobii Pro Glasses 50 Hz wearable wireless eye tracker). After this baseline recording, each trainee spent two hours practicing with the epidural simulator and afterwards once again performed the eye tracking epidural procedure.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Eye tracking metrics and epidural learning (duration of the procedure and number of attempts) before and after the simulated practice were recorded.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The duration of the epidural procedure and of the epidural needle advancement phase (P < </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.05) and the number of epidural attempts (P < </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.001) were reduced after the tutorial.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span>展开更多
文摘This article reviews the basic theories, methods, and clinical applications of eye diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). It introduces cutting-edge methods and applications and explains that the modernization of TCM eye diagnosis includes “equipment-assisted diagnosis” and “artificial intelligencebased diagnosis”. The article also notes that while there are many recent studies of the static attributes of eyes in modern TCM eye diagnosis, modern application research on the dynamic attributes of eyes in TCM diagnosis theory is relatively rare. We propose, therefore, that introducing advanced eye-movement detection technology into TCM clinical diagnosis could help to further modernize TCM eye diagnosis.
文摘<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Current literature demonstrates the ability of eye tracking to provide reliable quantitative data as an objective assessment tool, with potential applications to medical and surgical training to improve performance.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in gaze behavior in anesthesia novice trainees when performing a simulated epidural technique before and after a hands-on training on the epidural simulator.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We enrolled 48 novice trainees who had never previously performed an epidural block. After a standardized learning module, each trainee practiced the epidural procedure on the epidural simulator while wearing a pair of eye tracking glasses (Tobii Pro Glasses 50 Hz wearable wireless eye tracker). After this baseline recording, each trainee spent two hours practicing with the epidural simulator and afterwards once again performed the eye tracking epidural procedure.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Eye tracking metrics and epidural learning (duration of the procedure and number of attempts) before and after the simulated practice were recorded.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The duration of the epidural procedure and of the epidural needle advancement phase (P < </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.05) and the number of epidural attempts (P < </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.001) were reduced after the tutorial.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span>
