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^18F-FDG不同分装方式下操作人员受照剂量的比较 被引量:3
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作者 黄德华 胡秋敏 +3 位作者 李承泽 黄勇 戴丽萍 梁颖 《中国辐射卫生》 2020年第5期543-546,共4页
目的比较临床常用的手工分装、全自动分装和PET药物分装注射系统三种方式分装氟代脱氧葡萄糖(fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose,^18F-FDG)的分装时间、分装准确性和分装人员手部及眼部受照剂量。方法分装的目标活度为296 MBq,在分装人员... 目的比较临床常用的手工分装、全自动分装和PET药物分装注射系统三种方式分装氟代脱氧葡萄糖(fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose,^18F-FDG)的分装时间、分装准确性和分装人员手部及眼部受照剂量。方法分装的目标活度为296 MBq,在分装人员双手食指根部、双手腕外侧以及铅防护眼镜固定位置佩戴热释光剂量计,同一分装人员分别用三种方式进行30例次^18F-FDG分装,每次分装活度在296 MBq±10%以内为达标,记录每例次的分装次数、每次分装活度和分装时间。结果完成30例次分装,三种分装方式的分装次数分别为43、47和30次,首次分装成功率分别为76.67%、73.33%和100%,平均每次目标分装的次数分别为1.43、1.56和1例次,平均每例次分装时间分别为(39.15±32.80)s、(203.60±203.11)s和(82.29±26.11)s。计算三种分装方式所测个人剂量当量,手部剂量当量最高的位置为左右双手食指底部,左手和右手手工分装分别为(1231.48±29.40)μSv/GBq和(1281.24±121.00)μSv/GBq、全自动分装分别(862.49±30.50)μSv/GBq和(678.64±51.68)μSv/GBq,PET药物分装注射系统分别为(4.50±2.25)μSv/GBq和(7.88±1.13)μSv/GBq。三种分装方式左右眼晶体剂量当量分别为3.39μSv/GBq和4.5μSv/GBq、1.69μSv/GBq和2.5μSv/GBq、1.69μSv/GBq和0。按国家标准年剂量限值估算三种分装方式下分装人员年度分装例次分别为1319、1964和214364例次。结论PET药物分装注射系统的分装成功率、准确性和稳定性最高,辐射防护最好,可减少分装人员配置。 展开更多
关键词 ^18F-FDG 分装 手部剂量 眼晶体
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Measurement of the Ambient and Extremity Doses in Clinical Oncology Hospital, Menoufia University, Egypt
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作者 I. A. El-Mesady G.M. Saleh +3 位作者 N. E. Khaled A. A. Hussein H. M. El-Samman Kh. K. Abd-Al Aziz 《International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology》 2018年第2期248-260,共13页
The ambient dose of radiation therapy and nuclear medicine units of Clinical Oncology Hospital, Menoufia University were investigated using thermoluminescence dosimeter MTS-700 and surveymeter (Inspector Radiation Ale... The ambient dose of radiation therapy and nuclear medicine units of Clinical Oncology Hospital, Menoufia University were investigated using thermoluminescence dosimeter MTS-700 and surveymeter (Inspector Radiation Alert). The maximum% difference between read out of both MTS-700 (TLD) and surveymeter did not exceed 6% and 8% for the two hospital units respectively. Values of the annual ambient dose received in both hospital units were found to be incompliant with radiation protection regulations. In addition, the extremity effective dose Hp (0.07) of staff in nuclear medicine unit was measured using wrist and finger techniques. Results indicate in-homogenies distribution of fingertips doses. Radiation doses received by the wrists and fingertips of radiopharmaceutical staff preparing 99mTc syringe were observed to be higher by a factor of about 1.41 and 1.44 respectively than those for the administrating staff whom injecting patients by 99mTc syringe, but also still in congruent with international radiation protection regulations. 展开更多
关键词 AMBIENT dose extremity dose THERMOLUMINESCENCE Lithium Fluoride DOSIMETER
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