伯克霍尔德菌ZYB002胞外脂肪酶发酵上清液经冻干、透析、DEAESepharose Fast Flow层析柱和SephadexG-75层析柱等步骤纯化后，获得电泳纯的脂肪酶．纯化后的脂肪酶分子质量为33ku，水解棕榈酸对硝基苯的比活力为1902．5U·mg^-1．脂...伯克霍尔德菌ZYB002胞外脂肪酶发酵上清液经冻干、透析、DEAESepharose Fast Flow层析柱和SephadexG-75层析柱等步骤纯化后，获得电泳纯的脂肪酶．纯化后的脂肪酶分子质量为33ku，水解棕榈酸对硝基苯的比活力为1902．5U·mg^-1．脂肪酶催化水解反应的最适温度和最适pH值分别为50℃和8．5；在30-65℃和pH3．0-10．0的范围内保持相对稳定．脂肪酶对烷烃、非离子型表面活性剂等有机溶剂具有较好的耐受性．在最适条件下，脂肪酶水解pNPP的k和‰。。分别为3．79mmol·L^-1和714．29μmol·mg^-1·min^-1．展开更多
The aim of this research work was to explore psychrotrophic microbes from soil sample of NyAlesund, Svalbard, arctic region and to investigate their potential use as an effective tool for industrial application. A nov...The aim of this research work was to explore psychrotrophic microbes from soil sample of NyAlesund, Svalbard, arctic region and to investigate their potential use as an effective tool for industrial application. A novel psychrotrophic bacterial strain showed good growth on minimal medium containing lipid as the only carbon source. Microbiological characterisation of the isolate showed that it was a gram negative rod. The strain was tested for the production of extracellular lipase enzyme. The enzymes were partially purified by 90% saturated ammonium sulfate and dialysis for desalting. The bacterium was identified as Pseudomonas sp ADT3 by 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing which had been deposited in the NCBI GenBank with accession number JX914667. Phylogenetic tree was also constructed with MEGA5 software and showed the highest level of sequence similarity with Pseudomonas sp. HC3-13 strain. The microorganism had a growth optimum at pH 8.0 and temperature 22°C. Optimization of different parameters e.g. temperature, pH, incubation time, cofactors etc. was performed for the extracellular lipase activity. The hydrolytic activity of the enzyme was enhanced 5 times by Pb2+ but strongly inhibited by heavy metals Hg2+ as well as EDTA and β-mercaptoethanol. For the molecular weight estimation of enzyme SDS-PAGE was done which showed an inducible band of approximately 13.9 KDa. Activity staining and mass spectrometry techniques were also performed.展开更多
文摘伯克霍尔德菌ZYB002胞外脂肪酶发酵上清液经冻干、透析、DEAESepharose Fast Flow层析柱和SephadexG-75层析柱等步骤纯化后，获得电泳纯的脂肪酶．纯化后的脂肪酶分子质量为33ku，水解棕榈酸对硝基苯的比活力为1902．5U·mg^-1．脂肪酶催化水解反应的最适温度和最适pH值分别为50℃和8．5；在30-65℃和pH3．0-10．0的范围内保持相对稳定．脂肪酶对烷烃、非离子型表面活性剂等有机溶剂具有较好的耐受性．在最适条件下，脂肪酶水解pNPP的k和‰。。分别为3．79mmol·L^-1和714．29μmol·mg^-1·min^-1．
文摘The aim of this research work was to explore psychrotrophic microbes from soil sample of NyAlesund, Svalbard, arctic region and to investigate their potential use as an effective tool for industrial application. A novel psychrotrophic bacterial strain showed good growth on minimal medium containing lipid as the only carbon source. Microbiological characterisation of the isolate showed that it was a gram negative rod. The strain was tested for the production of extracellular lipase enzyme. The enzymes were partially purified by 90% saturated ammonium sulfate and dialysis for desalting. The bacterium was identified as Pseudomonas sp ADT3 by 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing which had been deposited in the NCBI GenBank with accession number JX914667. Phylogenetic tree was also constructed with MEGA5 software and showed the highest level of sequence similarity with Pseudomonas sp. HC3-13 strain. The microorganism had a growth optimum at pH 8.0 and temperature 22°C. Optimization of different parameters e.g. temperature, pH, incubation time, cofactors etc. was performed for the extracellular lipase activity. The hydrolytic activity of the enzyme was enhanced 5 times by Pb2+ but strongly inhibited by heavy metals Hg2+ as well as EDTA and β-mercaptoethanol. For the molecular weight estimation of enzyme SDS-PAGE was done which showed an inducible band of approximately 13.9 KDa. Activity staining and mass spectrometry techniques were also performed.
