INTRODUCTION Sleep disturbance is one of the most common nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD).Sleep disturbance affects 40-98% of PD patients in the world. In China, the prevalence of PD patients with sle...INTRODUCTION Sleep disturbance is one of the most common nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD).Sleep disturbance affects 40-98% of PD patients in the world. In China, the prevalence of PD patients with sleep disturbance ranges from 47.66% to 89.10%. Sleep disturbance usually has adverse impact on the quality of life of PD patients. Apossible pathogenesis of PD with sleep disturbance include thalamocortical pathway degeneration and changes of neurotransmitter systems. The etiology of sleep disturbance is multifactorial,involving degeneration of areas regulating sleep,sleep structure affected by drugs,sleep disturbance induced by drug,and sleep fragmentation by multiple factors.展开更多
Sleep disorders have a profound and well-documented impact on overall health and quality of life in the general population. In patients with chronic disease, sleep disorders are more prevalent, with an additional morb...Sleep disorders have a profound and well-documented impact on overall health and quality of life in the general population. In patients with chronic disease, sleep disorders are more prevalent, with an additional morbidity and mortality burden. The complex and dynamic relationship between sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease(CKD) remain relatively little investigated. This article presents an overview of sleep disorders in patients with CKD, with emphasis on relevant pathophysiologic underpinnings and clinical presentations. Evidence-based interventions will be discussed, in the context of individual sleep disorders, namely sleep apnea, insomnia, restless leg syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness. Limitations of the current knowledge as well as future research directions will be highlighted, with a final discussion of different conceptual frameworks of the relationship between sleep disorders and CKD.展开更多
Objective To explore the factors that contribute tothe anxiety and depression in obstructive sleep apnea hypopneasyndrome (OSAHS) patients in terms of excessivedaytime sleepiness (EDS) and sleep quality. MethodsA tota...Objective To explore the factors that contribute tothe anxiety and depression in obstructive sleep apnea hypopneasyndrome (OSAHS) patients in terms of excessivedaytime sleepiness (EDS) and sleep quality. MethodsA total of 196 OSAHS patients,including 103 severepatients and 93 mild-moderate patients,were enrolled.Polysomnography was carried on at the sleep center of theFirst Hospital of China Medical University between May2013 and November 2015. According to the Epworthsleepiness scale (ESS) and the subject daytime sleepinesssymptom,all patients were divided into EDS groupand non-EDS group. The patients' general informationand subjective symptoms were recorded. Emotional stateswere assessed with self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS) andself-rating depression scale ( SDS). Sleep quality wasevaluated with Pittsburgh sleep quality index ( PSQI).The anxiety and depression related factors were studiedby regression analysis.展开更多
Objective：Excessive daytime sleepiness （EDS） is one of the most common sleep abnormalities in patients with Parkinson’s disease （PD）, yet its multifactorial etiology complicates its treatment. This review summar...Objective：Excessive daytime sleepiness （EDS） is one of the most common sleep abnormalities in patients with Parkinson’s disease （PD）, yet its multifactorial etiology complicates its treatment. This review summarized recent studies on the epidemiology, etiology, clinical implications, associated features, and evaluation of EDS in PD. The efficacy of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for EDS in PD was also reviewed.Data Sources：English language articles indexed in PubMed and Cochrane databases and Chinese-language papers indexed in Wanfang and National Knowledge Infrastructure databases that were published between January 1987 and November 2017 were located using the following search terms： ＂sleepiness＂ , ＂sleep and Parkinson’s disease＂ , and ＂Parkinson’s disease and treatment＂ .Study Selection：Original research articles and critical reviews related to EDS in PD were selected.Results：EDS is a major health hazard and is associated with many motor and nonmotor symptoms of PD. Its causes are multifactorial. There are few specific guidelines for the treatment of EDS in PD. It is first necessary to identify and treat any possible factors causing EDS. Recent studies showed that some nonpharmacologic （i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy, light therapy, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation） and pharmacologic （i.e., modafinil, methylphenidate, caffeine, istradefylline, sodium oxybate, and atomoxetine） treatments may be effective in treating EDS in PD.Conclusions：EDS is common in the PD population and can have an immensely negative impact on quality of life. Its causes are multifactorial, which complicates its treatment. Further investigations are required to determine the safety and efficacy of potential therapies and to develop novel treatment approaches for EDS in PD.展开更多
Background Excessive daytime sleepiness （EDS） is often associated with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS） and contributes to a number of comorbidities in these patients. Therefore, early detection o...Background Excessive daytime sleepiness （EDS） is often associated with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS） and contributes to a number of comorbidities in these patients. Therefore, early detection of EDS is critical in disease management. We examined the association between Epworth Sleepiness Scale （ESS） and multiple sleep latency test （MSLT） and diagnostic accuracy of ESS in assessing EDS in OSAHS patients. Methods The ESS, MSLT and overnight polysomnography were administered to 107 Chinese patients to assess EDS and its correlations with polysomnographic parameters. The diagnostic accuracy of ESS in classifying EDS （mean sleep latency （MSL） 〈10 minutes） was evaluated by calculating the area under ROC curve. Results As the severity of OSAHS increased, MSL decreased with increase in ESS score. Conversely, patients with worsening EDS （shorter MSL） were characterized by advanced nocturnal hypoxaemia and sleep disruption compared to those with normal MSL, suggesting EDS is associated with more severe OSAHS. There was a negative correlation between ESS score and MSL and both moderately correlated with some polysomnographic nocturnal hypoxaemic parameters. The area under ROC curve of ESS for identifying EDS was 0.80 （95% CI： 0.71 to 0.88） and ESS score 〉12 provided the best predictive value with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 69%. Conclusion The ESS score moderately correlates with MSL and our ROC study supports ESS as a screening strategy for assessing EDS in OSAHS.展开更多
目的通过分析多导睡眠监测(PSG)相关参数,探讨中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者日间过度嗜睡(EDS)的可能影响因素。方法应用Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评估272例中重度OSAHS患者的EDS,根据ESS将患者分为有EDS组(ESS>10)和...目的通过分析多导睡眠监测(PSG)相关参数,探讨中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者日间过度嗜睡(EDS)的可能影响因素。方法应用Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评估272例中重度OSAHS患者的EDS,根据ESS将患者分为有EDS组(ESS>10)和无EDS组(ESS≤10),比较两组夜间低氧和睡眠结构相关参数的差异。结果 EDS组95例,无EDS组177例,两组ESS分别为14±3和6±3。两组呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)差异无统计学意义(58.0±21.0 vs 54.7±17.7,P>0.05);EDS组夜间最低血氧饱和度较无EDS组更低[(63.1±15.8)%vs(67.5±14.0)%,P<0.05],夜间氧饱和度<90%的时间占睡眠时间的百分比(SIT90)较无EDS组更高[(39.3±30.5)%vs(28.2±25.3)%,P<0.05]。多因素分析显示SIT90是OSAHS患者EDS的独立影响因素。两组间夜间平均血氧饱和度、氧减指数(ODI)和睡眠结构相关参数差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论有EDS的中重度OSAHS患者较无EDS的患者夜间低氧程度更重,且夜间低氧是中重度OSAHS患者EDS的独立危险因素。展开更多
文摘INTRODUCTION Sleep disturbance is one of the most common nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD).Sleep disturbance affects 40-98% of PD patients in the world. In China, the prevalence of PD patients with sleep disturbance ranges from 47.66% to 89.10%. Sleep disturbance usually has adverse impact on the quality of life of PD patients. Apossible pathogenesis of PD with sleep disturbance include thalamocortical pathway degeneration and changes of neurotransmitter systems. The etiology of sleep disturbance is multifactorial,involving degeneration of areas regulating sleep,sleep structure affected by drugs,sleep disturbance induced by drug,and sleep fragmentation by multiple factors.
基金Supported by a NIH grant to Dr.Cukor(MD006875)(in part)
文摘Sleep disorders have a profound and well-documented impact on overall health and quality of life in the general population. In patients with chronic disease, sleep disorders are more prevalent, with an additional morbidity and mortality burden. The complex and dynamic relationship between sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease(CKD) remain relatively little investigated. This article presents an overview of sleep disorders in patients with CKD, with emphasis on relevant pathophysiologic underpinnings and clinical presentations. Evidence-based interventions will be discussed, in the context of individual sleep disorders, namely sleep apnea, insomnia, restless leg syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness. Limitations of the current knowledge as well as future research directions will be highlighted, with a final discussion of different conceptual frameworks of the relationship between sleep disorders and CKD.
文摘Objective To explore the factors that contribute tothe anxiety and depression in obstructive sleep apnea hypopneasyndrome (OSAHS) patients in terms of excessivedaytime sleepiness (EDS) and sleep quality. MethodsA total of 196 OSAHS patients,including 103 severepatients and 93 mild-moderate patients,were enrolled.Polysomnography was carried on at the sleep center of theFirst Hospital of China Medical University between May2013 and November 2015. According to the Epworthsleepiness scale (ESS) and the subject daytime sleepinesssymptom,all patients were divided into EDS groupand non-EDS group. The patients' general informationand subjective symptoms were recorded. Emotional stateswere assessed with self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS) andself-rating depression scale ( SDS). Sleep quality wasevaluated with Pittsburgh sleep quality index ( PSQI).The anxiety and depression related factors were studiedby regression analysis.
文摘Objective：Excessive daytime sleepiness （EDS） is one of the most common sleep abnormalities in patients with Parkinson’s disease （PD）, yet its multifactorial etiology complicates its treatment. This review summarized recent studies on the epidemiology, etiology, clinical implications, associated features, and evaluation of EDS in PD. The efficacy of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for EDS in PD was also reviewed.Data Sources：English language articles indexed in PubMed and Cochrane databases and Chinese-language papers indexed in Wanfang and National Knowledge Infrastructure databases that were published between January 1987 and November 2017 were located using the following search terms： ＂sleepiness＂ , ＂sleep and Parkinson’s disease＂ , and ＂Parkinson’s disease and treatment＂ .Study Selection：Original research articles and critical reviews related to EDS in PD were selected.Results：EDS is a major health hazard and is associated with many motor and nonmotor symptoms of PD. Its causes are multifactorial. There are few specific guidelines for the treatment of EDS in PD. It is first necessary to identify and treat any possible factors causing EDS. Recent studies showed that some nonpharmacologic （i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy, light therapy, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation） and pharmacologic （i.e., modafinil, methylphenidate, caffeine, istradefylline, sodium oxybate, and atomoxetine） treatments may be effective in treating EDS in PD.Conclusions：EDS is common in the PD population and can have an immensely negative impact on quality of life. Its causes are multifactorial, which complicates its treatment. Further investigations are required to determine the safety and efficacy of potential therapies and to develop novel treatment approaches for EDS in PD.
基金This study was supported by grants fi-om the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） （No. 81170070, No. 81270147）, and from the Scientific Research Foundation of the Chinese Ministry of Health （No. W2012w4）.
文摘Background Excessive daytime sleepiness （EDS） is often associated with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS） and contributes to a number of comorbidities in these patients. Therefore, early detection of EDS is critical in disease management. We examined the association between Epworth Sleepiness Scale （ESS） and multiple sleep latency test （MSLT） and diagnostic accuracy of ESS in assessing EDS in OSAHS patients. Methods The ESS, MSLT and overnight polysomnography were administered to 107 Chinese patients to assess EDS and its correlations with polysomnographic parameters. The diagnostic accuracy of ESS in classifying EDS （mean sleep latency （MSL） 〈10 minutes） was evaluated by calculating the area under ROC curve. Results As the severity of OSAHS increased, MSL decreased with increase in ESS score. Conversely, patients with worsening EDS （shorter MSL） were characterized by advanced nocturnal hypoxaemia and sleep disruption compared to those with normal MSL, suggesting EDS is associated with more severe OSAHS. There was a negative correlation between ESS score and MSL and both moderately correlated with some polysomnographic nocturnal hypoxaemic parameters. The area under ROC curve of ESS for identifying EDS was 0.80 （95% CI： 0.71 to 0.88） and ESS score 〉12 provided the best predictive value with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 69%. Conclusion The ESS score moderately correlates with MSL and our ROC study supports ESS as a screening strategy for assessing EDS in OSAHS.
文摘目的通过分析多导睡眠监测(PSG)相关参数,探讨中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者日间过度嗜睡(EDS)的可能影响因素。方法应用Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评估272例中重度OSAHS患者的EDS,根据ESS将患者分为有EDS组(ESS>10)和无EDS组(ESS≤10),比较两组夜间低氧和睡眠结构相关参数的差异。结果 EDS组95例,无EDS组177例,两组ESS分别为14±3和6±3。两组呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)差异无统计学意义(58.0±21.0 vs 54.7±17.7,P>0.05);EDS组夜间最低血氧饱和度较无EDS组更低[(63.1±15.8)%vs(67.5±14.0)%,P<0.05],夜间氧饱和度<90%的时间占睡眠时间的百分比(SIT90)较无EDS组更高[(39.3±30.5)%vs(28.2±25.3)%,P<0.05]。多因素分析显示SIT90是OSAHS患者EDS的独立影响因素。两组间夜间平均血氧饱和度、氧减指数(ODI)和睡眠结构相关参数差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论有EDS的中重度OSAHS患者较无EDS的患者夜间低氧程度更重,且夜间低氧是中重度OSAHS患者EDS的独立危险因素。
