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厦门市S波段双偏振雷达测雨效果分析 被引量:16
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作者 荀爱萍 张伟 +1 位作者 黄惠镕 陈德花 《气象与环境科学》 2019年第4期103-110,共8页
选取2016年7月-2017年12月16次降水过程,利用厦门双偏振雷达的偏振参量资料及区域自动站小时雨强资料,统计分析不同降水强度下的偏振参量的值分布,并且对5种测雨方程的测雨效果及误差进行分析,主要得到以下结论:1)ZDR、Kdp只与粒子形状... 选取2016年7月-2017年12月16次降水过程,利用厦门双偏振雷达的偏振参量资料及区域自动站小时雨强资料,统计分析不同降水强度下的偏振参量的值分布,并且对5种测雨方程的测雨效果及误差进行分析,主要得到以下结论:1)ZDR、Kdp只与粒子形状、取向和相态有关,随着雨强的增大,雨滴粒子增大,Zh、ZDR、Kdp总体趋势均是不断增大的,ρhv相差不大,基本在0.9以上;2)测雨方程R(Zh)、R(Zh,ZDR)的估测降水对实况降水严重低估,而方程R(Kdp,ZDR)会高估实况降水,方程R(Kdp)与R(Zh,Kdp,ZDR)的估测降水与实况降水最为接近;3)方程R(Zh)、R(Zh,ZDR)对小/中雨量级的降水估测效果较好,方程R(Kdp)、R(Kdp,ZDR)、R(Zh,Kdp,ZDR)对小/中雨量级及大雨量级的降水估测误差较大,而对暴雨以上量级降水的估测效果则有明显的改善,特别是方程R(Kdp);4)从5种测雨方程的稳定性来看,在小/中雨量级的降水中测雨方程的稳定性均较差,而在大雨以上量级的降水中稳定性明显改善,其中方程R(Zh)、R(Zh,ZDR)更加稳定一些,但与其他3组方程相差不大。 展开更多
关键词 双偏振雷达 偏振参量 测雨方程 误差分析
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对调和级数子集收敛性的研究
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作者 崔杰菲 朱辉 《本溪冶金高等专科学校学报》 2002年第2期45-47,共3页
通过两个命题研究了将调和级数去掉分母含有的某类数字后所得级数的收敛性,并给出其和的误差估计式。
关键词 收敛性 调和级数 子级数 级数和 误差估计式
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协变量含误差下广义线性模型的SEE变量选择
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作者 赵培信 杨宜平 《应用数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期165-171,共7页
利用一些辅助信息作为工具变量并结合光滑门限估计方程(SEE)方法,针对协变量含有测量误差广义线性模型提出一个工具变量类型的变量选择方法.该方法可以在估计模型中非零回归系数的同时,剔除模型中不显著的协变量,从而达到变量选择的目的... 利用一些辅助信息作为工具变量并结合光滑门限估计方程(SEE)方法,针对协变量含有测量误差广义线性模型提出一个工具变量类型的变量选择方法.该方法可以在估计模型中非零回归系数的同时,剔除模型中不显著的协变量,从而达到变量选择的目的.另外,该变量选择过程不需要求解任何凸优化问题,从而具有较强的适应性并且在实际应用比较容易计算.理论证明该变量选择方法是相合的,并且对非零回归系数的估计达到了最优的参数收敛速度.数值模拟结果表明所提出的变量选择方法可以有效地消除测量误差对估计精度的影响,并且具有较好的有限样本性质. 展开更多
关键词 广义线性模型 光滑门限广义估计方程 协变量含误差 变量选择
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Error estimates of H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method for Schrdinger equation 被引量:28
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作者 LIU Yang LI Hong WANG Jin-feng 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第1期83-89,共7页
An H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is discussed for a class of second order SchrSdinger equation. Optimal error estimates of semidiscrete schemes are derived for problems in one space dimension. At the same t... An H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is discussed for a class of second order SchrSdinger equation. Optimal error estimates of semidiscrete schemes are derived for problems in one space dimension. At the same time, optimal error estimates are derived for fully discrete schemes. And it is showed that the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element approximations have the same rate of convergence as in the classical mixed finite element methods without requiring the LBB consistency condition. 展开更多
关键词 H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method Schrdinger equation LBB condition optimal error estimates
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ANALYSIS OF SHARP SUPERCONVERGENCE OF LOCAL DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL LINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS 被引量:7
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作者 Yang Yang Chi-Wang Shu 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第3期323-340,共18页
In this paper, we study the superconvergence of the error for the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) finite element method for one-dimensional linear parabolic equations when the alternating flux is used. We prove t... In this paper, we study the superconvergence of the error for the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) finite element method for one-dimensional linear parabolic equations when the alternating flux is used. We prove that if we apply piecewise k-th degree polynomials, the error between the LDG solution and the exact solution is (k + 2)-th order superconvergent at the Radau points with suitable initial discretization. Moreover, we also prove the LDG solution is (k + 2)-th order superconvergent for the error to a particular projection of the exact solution. Even though we only consider periodic boundary condition, this boundary condition is not essential, since we do not use Fourier analysis. Our analysis is valid for arbitrary regular meshes and for P^k polynomials with arbitrary k ≥ 1. We perform numerical experiments to demonstrate that the superconvergence rates proved in this paper are sharp. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERCONVERGENCE Local discontinuous Galerkin method Parabolic equation Lnitial discretization error estimates Radau points.
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FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS 被引量:6
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作者 Tang Liu Yan-ping Lin +1 位作者 Ming Rao J.R.Cannon 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第6期627-642,共16页
Presents a study which formulated a new high-order time-stepping finite element method based upon the high-order numerical integration formula for Sobolev equations. Derivation of the optimal and superconvergence erro... Presents a study which formulated a new high-order time-stepping finite element method based upon the high-order numerical integration formula for Sobolev equations. Derivation of the optimal and superconvergence error estimates; Error estimates of convergence and superconvergence for the time-continuous finite element method; Details of the global superconvergence for the semi-discrete scheme. 展开更多
关键词 error estimates finite element Sobolev equation numerical integration
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Method of Lines for Third Order Partial Differential Equations 被引量:2
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作者 Mustafa Kudu Ilhame Amirali 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2014年第2期33-36,共4页
The method of lines is applied to the boundary-value problem for third order partial differential equation. Explicit expression and order of convergence for the approximate solution are obtained.
关键词 Method of LINES PARTIAL Differential equation CONVERGENCE error estimATES
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A PRIORI L^2 ERROR ESTIMATES FOR GALERKIN METHODS FOR NONLINEAR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS 被引量:2
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作者 林延平 《Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 1990年第2期126-135,共10页
In this paper we study Galerkin approximations to the solution of the nonlinearSobolev equation c(u)u_t=▽·{a(u)▽u_t+b(u)▽u}+f(u)in two spatial dimensions and deriveoptimal L^2 error estimates for the continuou... In this paper we study Galerkin approximations to the solution of the nonlinearSobolev equation c(u)u_t=▽·{a(u)▽u_t+b(u)▽u}+f(u)in two spatial dimensions and deriveoptimal L^2 error estimates for the continuous-time,Crank-Nicolson and extrapolated Crank-Nicolson discrete-time approximations. 展开更多
关键词 error estimATES GALERKIN method SOBOLEV equation
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A Generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester Computational Method for Numerical Solutions of NLS Equation with Singular Potential 被引量:1
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作者 Riadh Chteoui Anouar Ben Mabrouk 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 CSCD 2017年第4期333-354,共22页
In the present paper a numerical method is developed to approximate the solution of two-dimensional Nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of a sin- gular potential. The method leads to generalized Lyapunov-Sy... In the present paper a numerical method is developed to approximate the solution of two-dimensional Nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of a sin- gular potential. The method leads to generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester algebraic opera- tors that are shown to be invertible using original topological and differential calculus issued methods. The numerical scheme is proved to be consistent, convergent and sta- ble using the Lyapunov criterion, lax equivalence theorem and the properties of the generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester operators. 展开更多
关键词 NLS equation finite-difference scheme stability analysis Lyapunov criterion con-sistency CONVERGENCE error estimates Lyapunov operator.
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FOURIER-CHEBYSHEV PSEUDOSPECTRAL METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL VORTICITY EQUATION
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作者 Li, Jian Guo, Ben-yu Cao, Wei-ming 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1998年第5期417-436,共20页
In this paper, a Fourier-Chebyshev pseudospectral scheme with mixed filtering is proposed for three-dimensional vorticity equation. The generalized stability and convergence are proved. The numerical results show the ... In this paper, a Fourier-Chebyshev pseudospectral scheme with mixed filtering is proposed for three-dimensional vorticity equation. The generalized stability and convergence are proved. The numerical results show the advantages of this method. 展开更多
关键词 Pseudospectral method vorticity equation error estimates
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A COUPLING METHOD OF DIFFERENCE WITH HIGH ORDER ACCURACY AND BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION FOR EVOLUTIONARY EQUATION AND ITS ERROR ESTIMATES
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作者 羊丹平 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1991年第9期891-905,共15页
In the present paper, a new numerical method for solving initial-boundary value problems of evolutionary equations is proposed and studied, combining difference method with high accuracy with boundary integral equatio... In the present paper, a new numerical method for solving initial-boundary value problems of evolutionary equations is proposed and studied, combining difference method with high accuracy with boundary integral equation method. The numerical approximate schemes for both problems on a bounded or unbounded domain in R3 are proposed and their prior error estimates are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 difference with high order accuracy boundary finite element evolutionary equation error estimates
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Fully Discrete Nonlinear Galerkin Methods for Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation and Their Error Estimates
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作者 杨忠华 叶瑞松 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 1997年第1期20-27,共8页
In this paper,the uniform error estimates with respect to t∈[0, ∞ ) of the nonlinear Galerkin method are given for the long time integration of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. The nonlinear Galerkin method is use... In this paper,the uniform error estimates with respect to t∈[0, ∞ ) of the nonlinear Galerkin method are given for the long time integration of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. The nonlinear Galerkin method is used to study the asymptotic behaviour of Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation and to construct the bifurcation diagrams. 展开更多
关键词 Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation fully discrete nonlinear Galerkin method uniform error estimates
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TIME DOMAIN BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS FOR THE NEUMANN PROBLEM: ERROR ESTIMATES AND ACOUSTIC PROBLEMS
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作者 Heiko Gimperlein Ceyhun Ozdemir Ernst P. Stephan 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第1期70-89,共20页
We investigate time domain boundary element methods for the wave equation in R3, with a view towards sound emission problems in computational acoustics. The Neumann problem is reduced to a time dependent integral equa... We investigate time domain boundary element methods for the wave equation in R3, with a view towards sound emission problems in computational acoustics. The Neumann problem is reduced to a time dependent integral equation for the hypersingular operator, and we present a priori and a posteriori error estimates for conforming Galerkin approxima- tions in the more general case of a screen. Numerical experiments validate the convergence of our boundary element scheme and compare it with the numerical approximations ob- tained from an integral equation of the second kind. Computations in a half-space illustrate the influence of the reflection properties of a flat street. 展开更多
关键词 Time domain boundary element method Wave equation Neumann problem error estimates Sound radiation.
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THE LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SPECTRAL APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PSEUDOPARABOLIC VISCOUS DIFFUSION EQUATION 被引量:4
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作者 尚亚东 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第1期153-168,共16页
The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a class of pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equation with periodic initial condition is studied by using the spectral method. The semidiscrete Fourier approximate solution ... The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a class of pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equation with periodic initial condition is studied by using the spectral method. The semidiscrete Fourier approximate solution of the problem is constructed and the error estimation between spectral approximate solution and exact solution on large time is also obtained. The existence of the approximate attractor AN and the upper semicontinuity d(AN,A) → 0 are proved. 展开更多
关键词 Pseudoparabolic diffusion equation VISCOSITY spectral methods long time behavior large time error estimates
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A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES FOR FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATIONS OF THE CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION AND THE HELE-SHAW FLOW 被引量:3
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作者 Xiaobing Feng Haijun Wu 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第6期767-796,共30页
This paper develops a posteriori error estimates of residual type for conforming and mixed finite element approximations of the fourth order Cahn-Hilliard equation ut + △(ε△Au-ε^-1f(u)) = 0. It is shown that ... This paper develops a posteriori error estimates of residual type for conforming and mixed finite element approximations of the fourth order Cahn-Hilliard equation ut + △(ε△Au-ε^-1f(u)) = 0. It is shown that the a posteriori error bounds depends on ε^-1 only in some low polynomial order, instead of exponential order. Using these a posteriori error estimates, we construct at2 adaptive algorithm for computing the solution of the Cahn- Hilliard equation and its sharp interface limit, the Hele-Shaw flow. Numerical experiments are presented to show the robustness and effectiveness of the new error estimators and the proposed adaptive algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Cahn-Hilliard equation Hele-Shaw flow Phase transition Conforming elements Mixed finite element methods A posteriori error estimates Adaptivity.
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ON RESIDUAL-BASED A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATORS FOR LOWEST-ORDER RAVIART-THOMAS ELEMENT APPROXIMATION TO CONVECTION-DIFFUSION-REACTION EQUATIONS 被引量:2
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作者 Shaohong Du Xiaoping Xie 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第5期522-546,共25页
A new technique of residual-type a posteriori error analysis is developed for the lowest- order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element discretizations of convection-diffusion-reaction equations in two- or three-dimension... A new technique of residual-type a posteriori error analysis is developed for the lowest- order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element discretizations of convection-diffusion-reaction equations in two- or three-dimension. Both centered mixed scheme and upwind-weighted mixed scheme are considered. The a posteriori error estimators, derived for the stress variable error plus scalar displacement error in L_2-norm, can be directly computed with the solutions of the mixed schemes without any additional cost, and are proven to be reliable. Local efficiency dependent on local variations in coefficients is obtained without any saturation assumption, and holds from the cases where convection or reaction is not present to convection- or reaction-dominated problems. The main tools of the analysis are the postprocessed approximation of scalar displacement, abstract error estimates, and the property of modified Oswald interpolation. Numerical experiments are carried out to support our theoretical results and to show the competitive behavior of the proposed posteriori error estimates. 展开更多
关键词 Convection-diffusion-reaction equation Centered mixed scheme Upwind-weightedmixed scheme Postproeessed approximation A posteriori error estimators.
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A modified Tikhonov regularization method for a Cauchy problem of a time fractional diffusion equation 被引量:1
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作者 CHENG Xiao-liang YUAN Le-le LIANG Ke-wei 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第3期284-308,共25页
In this paper,we consider a Cauchy problem of the time fractional diffusion equation(TFDE)in x∈[0,L].This problem is ubiquitous in science and engineering applications.The illposedness of the Cauchy problem is explai... In this paper,we consider a Cauchy problem of the time fractional diffusion equation(TFDE)in x∈[0,L].This problem is ubiquitous in science and engineering applications.The illposedness of the Cauchy problem is explained by its solution in frequency domain.Furthermore,the problem is formulated into a minimization problem with a modified Tikhonov regularization method.The gradient of the regularization functional based on an adjoint problem is deduced and the standard conjugate gradient method is presented for solving the minimization problem.The error estimates for the regularized solutions are obtained under Hp norm priori bound assumptions.Finally,numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 CAUCHY problem time-fractional diffusion equation a MODIFIED Tikhonov REGULARIZATION METHOD CONJUGATE gradient METHOD error estimates
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BLOCK-CENTERED FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS FOR NON-FICKIAN FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA
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作者 Xiaoli Li Hongxing Rui 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第4期492-516,共25页
In this article, two block-centered finite difference schemes are introduced and analyzed to solve the parabolic integro-differential equation arising in modeling non-Fickian flow in porous media. One scheme is Euler ... In this article, two block-centered finite difference schemes are introduced and analyzed to solve the parabolic integro-differential equation arising in modeling non-Fickian flow in porous media. One scheme is Euler backward scheme with first order accuracy in time increment while the other is Crank-Nicolson scheme with second order accuracy in time increment. Stability analysis and second-order error estimates in spatial meshsize for both pressure and velocity in discrete L^2 norms are established on non-uniform rectangular grid. Numerical experiments using the schemes show that the convergence rates are in agreement with the theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Block-centered finite difference Parabolic integro-differential equation NONUNIFORM error estimates Numerical analysis
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THE STABILITY AND CONVERGENCE OF COMPUTINGLONG-TIME BEHAVIOUR
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作者 HaI-jun Wu Rong-hua Li(Institute of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China) 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第4期397-418,共22页
The object of this paper is to establish the relation between stability and convergence of the numerical methods for the evolution equation u(t) - Au - f(u) = g(t) on Banach space V, and to prove the long-time error e... The object of this paper is to establish the relation between stability and convergence of the numerical methods for the evolution equation u(t) - Au - f(u) = g(t) on Banach space V, and to prove the long-time error estimates for the approximation solutions. At first, we give the definition of long-time stability, and then prove the fact that stability and compatibility imply the uniform convergence on the infinite time region. Thus, we establish a general frame in order to prove the long-time convergence. This frame includes finite element methods and finite difference methods of the evolution equations, especially the semilinear parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations. As applications of these results we prove the estimates obtained by Larsson [5] and Sanz-serna and Stuart [6]. 展开更多
关键词 STABILITY compatibility covergence reaction-diffusion equation long-time error estimates
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