中文医学知识图谱(Chinese medical knowledge graph,CMeKG)是对专业医学知识的结构化描述,构建中文医学知识图谱是各类智慧医疗应用的迫切需要。通过收集多来源医疗文本,详细分析语料的结构特征,结合医学知识的语义特点,制定了医学命...中文医学知识图谱(Chinese medical knowledge graph,CMeKG)是对专业医学知识的结构化描述,构建中文医学知识图谱是各类智慧医疗应用的迫切需要。通过收集多来源医疗文本,详细分析语料的结构特征,结合医学知识的语义特点,制定了医学命名实体和实体关系的标注体系和规范;并开发了标注工具,在医学专家的指导下,选取106种高发疾病进行人工标注,命名实体一致率达到了87.3%,实体关系一致率达到了82.9%。在人工标注的基础上,进行实体及关系自动抽取,构建出的中文医学知识图谱CMeKG1.0版共包括6310种疾病、19853种药物(西药、中成药、中草药)、1237种诊疗技术及设备,关联到的医学实体达20余万,概念关系实例及属性三元组达100余万。所构建的中文医学知识图谱为医疗问答系统和智能辅助诊疗等领域奠定了专业知识基础。展开更多
This paper first examines crime situation in Benin metropolis using questionnaire to elicit information from the public and the police. Result shows that crime is on the rise and that the police are handicapped in man...This paper first examines crime situation in Benin metropolis using questionnaire to elicit information from the public and the police. Result shows that crime is on the rise and that the police are handicapped in managing it because of the obsolete methods and resources at their disposal. It also reveals that members of the public have no confidence in the police force as 80% do not report cases for fear of exposure to the informant to the criminal. In the light of these situations, the second part of the paper looks at the possibility of utilizing GIS for effective management of crime in Nigeria. This option was explored by showing the procedural method of creating 1) digital landuse map showing the crime locations, 2) crime geo-spatial database, and 3) spatial analysis such as query and buffering using ILWIS and ArcGIS software and GPS. The result of buffering analysis shows crime hotspots, areas deficient in security outfit, areas of overlap and areas requiring constant police patrol. The study proves that GIS can give a better synoptic perspective to crime study, analysis, mapping, proactive decision making and prevention of crime. It however suggests that migrating from traditional method of crime management to GIS demands capacity building in the area of personnel, laboratory and facilities backed up with policy statement.展开更多
文摘中文医学知识图谱(Chinese medical knowledge graph,CMeKG)是对专业医学知识的结构化描述,构建中文医学知识图谱是各类智慧医疗应用的迫切需要。通过收集多来源医疗文本,详细分析语料的结构特征,结合医学知识的语义特点,制定了医学命名实体和实体关系的标注体系和规范;并开发了标注工具,在医学专家的指导下,选取106种高发疾病进行人工标注,命名实体一致率达到了87.3%,实体关系一致率达到了82.9%。在人工标注的基础上,进行实体及关系自动抽取,构建出的中文医学知识图谱CMeKG1.0版共包括6310种疾病、19853种药物(西药、中成药、中草药)、1237种诊疗技术及设备,关联到的医学实体达20余万,概念关系实例及属性三元组达100余万。所构建的中文医学知识图谱为医疗问答系统和智能辅助诊疗等领域奠定了专业知识基础。
文摘数控机床的故障信息类型繁多,且包含有大量噪声,从这些数据中精确抓取出机床的故障识别特征信息难度较大.此次研究为准确抽取数控机床中的故障信息实体关系,使用卡尔曼滤波器和变压器双向编码器(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers,BERT)构建出数控机床故障信息实体关系抽取与故障识别模型.实验结果表明,此次研究设计的模型在测试集上的故障识别精度明显高于所有对比模型,说明设计出的模型能更加准确地抽取出数控机床故障信息实体关系,具有较大的应用潜力.
文摘This paper first examines crime situation in Benin metropolis using questionnaire to elicit information from the public and the police. Result shows that crime is on the rise and that the police are handicapped in managing it because of the obsolete methods and resources at their disposal. It also reveals that members of the public have no confidence in the police force as 80% do not report cases for fear of exposure to the informant to the criminal. In the light of these situations, the second part of the paper looks at the possibility of utilizing GIS for effective management of crime in Nigeria. This option was explored by showing the procedural method of creating 1) digital landuse map showing the crime locations, 2) crime geo-spatial database, and 3) spatial analysis such as query and buffering using ILWIS and ArcGIS software and GPS. The result of buffering analysis shows crime hotspots, areas deficient in security outfit, areas of overlap and areas requiring constant police patrol. The study proves that GIS can give a better synoptic perspective to crime study, analysis, mapping, proactive decision making and prevention of crime. It however suggests that migrating from traditional method of crime management to GIS demands capacity building in the area of personnel, laboratory and facilities backed up with policy statement.
