加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的临床实践已有充分的证据改变了外科手术的结果,缩短住院日并节约费用。但是目前ERAS无论是被应用的广度还是深度却远远不够,原因何在呢?我们分析可能主要原因是缺少"可操作...加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的临床实践已有充分的证据改变了外科手术的结果,缩短住院日并节约费用。但是目前ERAS无论是被应用的广度还是深度却远远不够,原因何在呢?我们分析可能主要原因是缺少"可操作、可评估、可重复"的临床方案。可操作主要是指临床方案简单易行,团队和患者依从性均好;可评估是指方案应用前、中、后均有客观评估标准及处理方案;可重复是临床方案在本单位及推广过程中重复性好。展开更多
BACKGROUND Fascia iliaca compartment blocks(FIBs) have been used to provide postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty(THA). However, evidence of their efficacy remains limited. While pain control appears to...BACKGROUND Fascia iliaca compartment blocks(FIBs) have been used to provide postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty(THA). However, evidence of their efficacy remains limited. While pain control appears to be satisfactory, quadriceps weakness may be an untoward consequence of the block. Prior studies have shown femoral nerve blocks and fascia iliaca blocks as being superior for pain control and ambulation following THA when compared to standard therapy of parenteral pain control. However, most studies allowed patients to ambulate on post-operative day(POD) 2-3, whereas new guidelines suggest ambulation on POD 0 is beneficial.AIM To determine the effect of FIB after THA in patients participating in an enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) program.METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing THA with or without FICBs and their ability to ambulate on POD 0 in accordance with ERAS protocol. Perioperative data was collected on 39 patients who underwent THA.Demographic data, anesthesia data, and ambulatory outcomes were compared.RESULTS Twenty patients had FIBs placed at the conclusion of the procedure, while 19 did not receive a block. Of the 20 patients with FIB, only 1 patient was able to ambulate. Of the 19 patients without FIB blocks, 17 were able to ambulate. All patients worked with physical therapy 2 h after arriving in the post-anesthesia care unit on POD 0.CONCLUSION Our data suggests an association between FIB and delayed ambulation in the immediate post-operative period.展开更多
文摘加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的临床实践已有充分的证据改变了外科手术的结果,缩短住院日并节约费用。但是目前ERAS无论是被应用的广度还是深度却远远不够,原因何在呢?我们分析可能主要原因是缺少"可操作、可评估、可重复"的临床方案。可操作主要是指临床方案简单易行,团队和患者依从性均好;可评估是指方案应用前、中、后均有客观评估标准及处理方案;可重复是临床方案在本单位及推广过程中重复性好。
文摘BACKGROUND Fascia iliaca compartment blocks(FIBs) have been used to provide postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty(THA). However, evidence of their efficacy remains limited. While pain control appears to be satisfactory, quadriceps weakness may be an untoward consequence of the block. Prior studies have shown femoral nerve blocks and fascia iliaca blocks as being superior for pain control and ambulation following THA when compared to standard therapy of parenteral pain control. However, most studies allowed patients to ambulate on post-operative day(POD) 2-3, whereas new guidelines suggest ambulation on POD 0 is beneficial.AIM To determine the effect of FIB after THA in patients participating in an enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) program.METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing THA with or without FICBs and their ability to ambulate on POD 0 in accordance with ERAS protocol. Perioperative data was collected on 39 patients who underwent THA.Demographic data, anesthesia data, and ambulatory outcomes were compared.RESULTS Twenty patients had FIBs placed at the conclusion of the procedure, while 19 did not receive a block. Of the 20 patients with FIB, only 1 patient was able to ambulate. Of the 19 patients without FIB blocks, 17 were able to ambulate. All patients worked with physical therapy 2 h after arriving in the post-anesthesia care unit on POD 0.CONCLUSION Our data suggests an association between FIB and delayed ambulation in the immediate post-operative period.
