选取象草和杂交狼尾草等5种能源草为发酵原料,采用中温批式厌氧消化工艺,研究能源草发酵前后理化特性变化和发酵产气性能,并对累积产气动力学分析。研究结果表明:不同能源草的发酵产气性能与原料特性之间有较大的关系,其产气率与木质素...选取象草和杂交狼尾草等5种能源草为发酵原料,采用中温批式厌氧消化工艺,研究能源草发酵前后理化特性变化和发酵产气性能,并对累积产气动力学分析。研究结果表明:不同能源草的发酵产气性能与原料特性之间有较大的关系,其产气率与木质素成负线性相关。杂交狼尾草由于刈割时生长时间较长,使得木质素质量分数(24.88%)较高,其产气性能较差,实际产甲烷率仅为理论产甲烷率的26.95%,而华南象草刈割时木质素质量分数(15.82%)较低,其产气性能较好,VS累积产气率为379.58 m L/g,VS产甲烷率为228.55 m L/g,生物燃气中甲烷体积分数为60.21%。对累积产气曲线拟合,发现采用修正Gompertz方程能较好模拟能源草发酵累积产气率的变化过程。该研究可对能源草的能源化开发利用提供参考。展开更多
The current trend of replacing a percentage of gasoline with ethanol has promoted the development of new processes for its production from lignocellulosic biomass. This work reports the production of ethanol from the ...The current trend of replacing a percentage of gasoline with ethanol has promoted the development of new processes for its production from lignocellulosic biomass. This work reports the production of ethanol from the Camalote grass (Paspalum fasciculatum Willd). The lignocellulosic biomass was subjected to acid hydrolysis at 125C and 15 psi with H2SO4 concentrations at 5%, 10%, and 20%, obtaining an average of reducing sugars (pentoses and hexoses) from the hydrolyzed juice with 12.3%, 10%, and 17% Brix, respectively. The sugars were fermented using yeast of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 30C for 48 hours. Finally, the ethanol was distilled at 78C, and the average yields were obtained through analysis of variance with a 95% confidence level. The values indicate that there is a significant difference (p > 0.05), the Tukey study shows that all the % v/v averages are different from each other. For H2SO4 concentration at 5% (10.33 ± 2), H2SO4 at 10% (9.33 ± 1.8), and H2SO4 at 20% (6.33 ± 2). The acidity analysis for the ethanol obtained from each treatment gave a value of 1.8 mg/L of acetic acid in all cases.展开更多
文摘选取象草和杂交狼尾草等5种能源草为发酵原料,采用中温批式厌氧消化工艺,研究能源草发酵前后理化特性变化和发酵产气性能,并对累积产气动力学分析。研究结果表明:不同能源草的发酵产气性能与原料特性之间有较大的关系,其产气率与木质素成负线性相关。杂交狼尾草由于刈割时生长时间较长,使得木质素质量分数(24.88%)较高,其产气性能较差,实际产甲烷率仅为理论产甲烷率的26.95%,而华南象草刈割时木质素质量分数(15.82%)较低,其产气性能较好,VS累积产气率为379.58 m L/g,VS产甲烷率为228.55 m L/g,生物燃气中甲烷体积分数为60.21%。对累积产气曲线拟合,发现采用修正Gompertz方程能较好模拟能源草发酵累积产气率的变化过程。该研究可对能源草的能源化开发利用提供参考。
文摘The current trend of replacing a percentage of gasoline with ethanol has promoted the development of new processes for its production from lignocellulosic biomass. This work reports the production of ethanol from the Camalote grass (Paspalum fasciculatum Willd). The lignocellulosic biomass was subjected to acid hydrolysis at 125C and 15 psi with H2SO4 concentrations at 5%, 10%, and 20%, obtaining an average of reducing sugars (pentoses and hexoses) from the hydrolyzed juice with 12.3%, 10%, and 17% Brix, respectively. The sugars were fermented using yeast of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 30C for 48 hours. Finally, the ethanol was distilled at 78C, and the average yields were obtained through analysis of variance with a 95% confidence level. The values indicate that there is a significant difference (p > 0.05), the Tukey study shows that all the % v/v averages are different from each other. For H2SO4 concentration at 5% (10.33 ± 2), H2SO4 at 10% (9.33 ± 1.8), and H2SO4 at 20% (6.33 ± 2). The acidity analysis for the ethanol obtained from each treatment gave a value of 1.8 mg/L of acetic acid in all cases.
