Advanced endoscopic imaging is revolutionizing our way on how to diagnose and treat colorectal lesions. Within recent years a variety of modern endoscopic imaging techniques was introduced to improve adenoma detection...Advanced endoscopic imaging is revolutionizing our way on how to diagnose and treat colorectal lesions. Within recent years a variety of modern endoscopic imaging techniques was introduced to improve adenoma detection rates. Those include high-definition imaging, dye-less chromoendoscopy techniques and novel, highly flexible endoscopes, some of themequipped with balloons or multiple lenses in order to improve adenoma detection rates. In this review we will focus on the newest developments in the field of colonoscopic imaging to improve adenoma detection rates. Described techniques include high-definition imaging, optical chromoendoscopy techniques, virtual chromoendoscopy techniques, the Third Eye Retroscope and other retroviewing devices, the G-EYE endoscope and the Full Spectrum Endoscopy-system.展开更多
目的：探讨下终板直接法在椎间孔镜椎板间隙入路治疗腰椎间盘突出症中的安全性和有效性。方法：选择2013年5月～2014年5月收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者165例,L4/5椎间盘突出20例,L5/S1椎间盘突出145例,均采用下终板直接法椎板间隙入路行椎...目的：探讨下终板直接法在椎间孔镜椎板间隙入路治疗腰椎间盘突出症中的安全性和有效性。方法：选择2013年5月～2014年5月收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者165例,L4/5椎间盘突出20例,L5/S1椎间盘突出145例,均采用下终板直接法椎板间隙入路行椎间孔镜椎间盘摘除术。采用视觉模拟评分法（Visual analog score,VAS）、Oswestey功能障碍指数（Oswestry disability indox,ODI）、Macnab标准及红外热成像评定治疗效果。结果：165例患者平均随访12个月,无神经根损伤并发症,术后腿痛VAS较术前明显降低,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;术后ODI与术前比较明显下降,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;根据Macnab标准：优138例,良22例,一般5例,差0例,优良率96.9%。红外热像采集双下肢皮肤的温差术前与术后比较明显下降,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论：下终板直接法椎板间隙入路椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症安全、有效。展开更多
文摘Advanced endoscopic imaging is revolutionizing our way on how to diagnose and treat colorectal lesions. Within recent years a variety of modern endoscopic imaging techniques was introduced to improve adenoma detection rates. Those include high-definition imaging, dye-less chromoendoscopy techniques and novel, highly flexible endoscopes, some of themequipped with balloons or multiple lenses in order to improve adenoma detection rates. In this review we will focus on the newest developments in the field of colonoscopic imaging to improve adenoma detection rates. Described techniques include high-definition imaging, optical chromoendoscopy techniques, virtual chromoendoscopy techniques, the Third Eye Retroscope and other retroviewing devices, the G-EYE endoscope and the Full Spectrum Endoscopy-system.
文摘目的：探讨下终板直接法在椎间孔镜椎板间隙入路治疗腰椎间盘突出症中的安全性和有效性。方法：选择2013年5月～2014年5月收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者165例,L4/5椎间盘突出20例,L5/S1椎间盘突出145例,均采用下终板直接法椎板间隙入路行椎间孔镜椎间盘摘除术。采用视觉模拟评分法（Visual analog score,VAS）、Oswestey功能障碍指数（Oswestry disability indox,ODI）、Macnab标准及红外热成像评定治疗效果。结果：165例患者平均随访12个月,无神经根损伤并发症,术后腿痛VAS较术前明显降低,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;术后ODI与术前比较明显下降,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;根据Macnab标准：优138例,良22例,一般5例,差0例,优良率96.9%。红外热像采集双下肢皮肤的温差术前与术后比较明显下降,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论：下终板直接法椎板间隙入路椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症安全、有效。
