目的研究强迫障碍(Obsessive-Com pu lsive D isorder,OCD)患者的发病与其童年期创伤性经历的关系。方法符合DSM-IV临床诊断标准的45例OCD患者为被试,用童年期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)施测。另招募正常对照50例施测CTQ-SF。结果 OCD患者除情感...目的研究强迫障碍(Obsessive-Com pu lsive D isorder,OCD)患者的发病与其童年期创伤性经历的关系。方法符合DSM-IV临床诊断标准的45例OCD患者为被试,用童年期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)施测。另招募正常对照50例施测CTQ-SF。结果 OCD患者除情感虐待、性虐待外,情感忽视、躯体忽视、躯体虐待3因素进入Log istic回归方程。情感忽视(W ald卡方=13.473,P<0.001),躯体忽视(W ald卡方=4.602,P<0.05),躯体虐待(W ald卡方=9.977,P<0.05)。其中情感忽视(b=0.429,exp(b)=1.536)、躯体忽视(b=0.242,exp(b)=1.273)两因素的回归系数(b)均>0、比值比(OR)=exp(b)均>1,而躯体虐待(b=-0.559,exp(b)=0.572)的回归系数(b)<0、比值比(OR)=exp(b)<1。结论 OCD患者的童年期的情感忽视和躯体忽视是OCD发病的危险因素,而躯体虐待则不是OCD发病的危险因素。展开更多
Research has indicated that child maltreatment is associated with an increased likelihood of mental disorders and suicidal ideation and attempts that continues into adulthood. The purpose of this paper is to provide a...Research has indicated that child maltreatment is associated with an increased likelihood of mental disorders and suicidal ideation and attempts that continues into adulthood. The purpose of this paper is to provide a synopsis of the recent published research from 2006 to 2010 on the association between child maltreatment and Axis I mental disorders and suicidal ideation and attempts. The databases MEDLINE and PsycINFO were searched for relevant and high quality citations up to October 2010. The results indicated that all types of child maltreatment examined are linked to reduced mental health. A general noted trend in the literature is that earlier age of onset of child maltreatment is associated with poorer mental health outcomes. Sex differences do exist with some disorders being more likely among males (e.g., anti-social behaviour) and other more likely among females (e.g., depression, PTSD, substance use disorders) following child maltreatment.展开更多
文摘Research has indicated that child maltreatment is associated with an increased likelihood of mental disorders and suicidal ideation and attempts that continues into adulthood. The purpose of this paper is to provide a synopsis of the recent published research from 2006 to 2010 on the association between child maltreatment and Axis I mental disorders and suicidal ideation and attempts. The databases MEDLINE and PsycINFO were searched for relevant and high quality citations up to October 2010. The results indicated that all types of child maltreatment examined are linked to reduced mental health. A general noted trend in the literature is that earlier age of onset of child maltreatment is associated with poorer mental health outcomes. Sex differences do exist with some disorders being more likely among males (e.g., anti-social behaviour) and other more likely among females (e.g., depression, PTSD, substance use disorders) following child maltreatment.
