BACKGROUND:This study investigated the effects of the intracoronary injection of nicorandil and tirofiban on myocardial perfusion and short-term prognosis in elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial...BACKGROUND:This study investigated the effects of the intracoronary injection of nicorandil and tirofiban on myocardial perfusion and short-term prognosis in elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).METHODS:Seventy-eight STEMI patients with age>65 years who underwent emergency PCI were consecutively enrolled.These patients received conventional PCI and were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group(n=39 per group).The control group received an intracoronary injection of tirofiban followed by a maintenance infusion for 36 hours after surgery.The treatment group received intracoronary injection of tirofiban and nicorandil,and then intravenous infusion of tirofiban and nicorandil 36 hours after surgery.The following parameters were measured:TIMI grade,corrected TIMI frame count(c TFC),TIMI myocardial perfusion grade(TMPG),STsegment resolution(STR)rate 2 hours post-operatively,resolution of ST-segment elevation(STR)at 2 hours postoperatively,peak level of serum CK-MB,left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)at 7–10 days postoperatively,and major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)in-hospital and within 30 days post-operatively.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,more patients in the treatment group had TIMI 3 and TMPG 3,and STR after PCI was significantly higher.The treatment group also had significantly lower c TFC,lower infarction relative artery(IRA),lower peak CK-MB,and no reflow ratio after PCI.The treatment group had significantly higher LVEDD and LVEF but lower incidence of MACEs than the control group.CONCLUSION:The intracoronary injection of nicorandil combined with tirofiban can effectively improve myocardial reperfusion in elderly STEMI patients after emergency PCI and improve shortterm prognoses.展开更多
目的通过对高血压性脑出血患者急诊干预方法以及脑出血后血肿变化的总结,探讨急诊干预对防止高血压性脑出血后早期血肿扩大的临床意义。方法对2008年6月—2012年12月因高血压性脑出血来深圳龙华医院急诊患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,...目的通过对高血压性脑出血患者急诊干预方法以及脑出血后血肿变化的总结,探讨急诊干预对防止高血压性脑出血后早期血肿扩大的临床意义。方法对2008年6月—2012年12月因高血压性脑出血来深圳龙华医院急诊患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,在所有资料中随机抽取实施急诊规范化干预的患者90例（干预组）及未实施急诊规范化干预患者90例（对照组）,对2组患者的年龄、性别、早期血肿扩大率进行比较。急诊干预措施包括患者呼吸道的管理、血压的调节、颅内压检测、静脉输入止血药物、确保患者处于安静状态、留着尿管、完善必要的常规检查等,其中血压的调节笔者采用的是乌拉地尔静脉注射加静脉输入的方法对患者进行早期强化降压治疗。对高血压脑出血伴血压升高的患者,在接诊后1 h内将患者的收缩压降至130～140 mm Hg,且一直维持此水平,保持血压的稳定,防止血压的波动。结果 2组患者在年龄及性别方面差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,干预组患者脑出血后早期血肿扩大率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=9.13,P〈0.01）。结论高血压脑出血发病急,病情危重且变化快,对高血压性脑出血患者进行急诊规范化的干预有助于血肿的稳定,对防止脑出血后早期血肿进一步扩大及提高患者的生存率及生存质量有着积极的临床意义。在临床工作中应将急救服务体系即院前急救体系、院内急救体系和重症监护治疗体系切实落实到脑出血整个治疗过程中。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND:This study investigated the effects of the intracoronary injection of nicorandil and tirofiban on myocardial perfusion and short-term prognosis in elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).METHODS:Seventy-eight STEMI patients with age>65 years who underwent emergency PCI were consecutively enrolled.These patients received conventional PCI and were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group(n=39 per group).The control group received an intracoronary injection of tirofiban followed by a maintenance infusion for 36 hours after surgery.The treatment group received intracoronary injection of tirofiban and nicorandil,and then intravenous infusion of tirofiban and nicorandil 36 hours after surgery.The following parameters were measured:TIMI grade,corrected TIMI frame count(c TFC),TIMI myocardial perfusion grade(TMPG),STsegment resolution(STR)rate 2 hours post-operatively,resolution of ST-segment elevation(STR)at 2 hours postoperatively,peak level of serum CK-MB,left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)at 7–10 days postoperatively,and major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)in-hospital and within 30 days post-operatively.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,more patients in the treatment group had TIMI 3 and TMPG 3,and STR after PCI was significantly higher.The treatment group also had significantly lower c TFC,lower infarction relative artery(IRA),lower peak CK-MB,and no reflow ratio after PCI.The treatment group had significantly higher LVEDD and LVEF but lower incidence of MACEs than the control group.CONCLUSION:The intracoronary injection of nicorandil combined with tirofiban can effectively improve myocardial reperfusion in elderly STEMI patients after emergency PCI and improve shortterm prognoses.
文摘目的通过对高血压性脑出血患者急诊干预方法以及脑出血后血肿变化的总结,探讨急诊干预对防止高血压性脑出血后早期血肿扩大的临床意义。方法对2008年6月—2012年12月因高血压性脑出血来深圳龙华医院急诊患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,在所有资料中随机抽取实施急诊规范化干预的患者90例（干预组）及未实施急诊规范化干预患者90例（对照组）,对2组患者的年龄、性别、早期血肿扩大率进行比较。急诊干预措施包括患者呼吸道的管理、血压的调节、颅内压检测、静脉输入止血药物、确保患者处于安静状态、留着尿管、完善必要的常规检查等,其中血压的调节笔者采用的是乌拉地尔静脉注射加静脉输入的方法对患者进行早期强化降压治疗。对高血压脑出血伴血压升高的患者,在接诊后1 h内将患者的收缩压降至130～140 mm Hg,且一直维持此水平,保持血压的稳定,防止血压的波动。结果 2组患者在年龄及性别方面差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,干预组患者脑出血后早期血肿扩大率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=9.13,P〈0.01）。结论高血压脑出血发病急,病情危重且变化快,对高血压性脑出血患者进行急诊规范化的干预有助于血肿的稳定,对防止脑出血后早期血肿进一步扩大及提高患者的生存率及生存质量有着积极的临床意义。在临床工作中应将急救服务体系即院前急救体系、院内急救体系和重症监护治疗体系切实落实到脑出血整个治疗过程中。
