The present work proposes a novel strategy to fabricate an integrated architecture of gel polymer electrolyte （GPE）-nanoarray cathode for lithium-O2 batteries （LOBs）. As a proof-of-concept experiment, the photo-in...The present work proposes a novel strategy to fabricate an integrated architecture of gel polymer electrolyte （GPE）-nanoarray cathode for lithium-O2 batteries （LOBs）. As a proof-of-concept experiment, the photo-initiated in situ polymerization of GPE was carried out via incorporating the precursor solution in advance into a self- standing binder-free oxygen electrode of Co3O4 nanosheets array grown on carbon cloth （Co3O4@CC）, forming an integrated GPE-Co3O4@CC architecture. The performance of the solid-state LOBs using the GPE-Co3O4@CC assembly is greatly enhanced compared to the counterparts with a traditional cell structure, in which GPE was sandwiched by a lithium metal and a cathode. The enhanced performance is ascribed to the combination of the in situ polymerization of GPE and the versatile structure of nanoarray electrode, which results in abundant interfacial contacts between GPE and electrode. This work presents an alternative way to develop high-performance solid-state LOBs by combining the advantages of both gel polymer electrolytes and nanoarray electrodes.展开更多
An efficient and convenient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives is described,using the electrogenerated anion of ethanol as the base in the presence of sodium bromide as an supporting electrolyte...An efficient and convenient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives is described,using the electrogenerated anion of ethanol as the base in the presence of sodium bromide as an supporting electrolyte in a one-pot, three component condensation of malononitrile, aromatic aldehydes and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5（4H）-one. The reaction is carried out in an undivided cell containing an iron electrode as the cathode and a graphite electrode as the anode, at a constant current at room temperature.展开更多
电解液阴极大气压辉光放电-原子发射光谱ELCAD-AES是一种新兴的快速、高效、实时、在线的元素分析方法。将ELCAD-AES技术应用于水体中金属元素检测,选取K I 766.5 nm,Ca I 422.7 nm,Zn I 213.8 nm和Pb I 405.78nm为分析谱线,Hβ为内标谱...电解液阴极大气压辉光放电-原子发射光谱ELCAD-AES是一种新兴的快速、高效、实时、在线的元素分析方法。将ELCAD-AES技术应用于水体中金属元素检测,选取K I 766.5 nm,Ca I 422.7 nm,Zn I 213.8 nm和Pb I 405.78nm为分析谱线,Hβ为内标谱线,分别建立基本定标法和内标法的光谱分析定标曲线,对4种元素的检验样品进行测定。实验结果表明,K,Ca,Zn和Pb基本定标曲线拟合度R2分别为0.9951,0.9985,0.9917和0.9934,相对误差为1.1%和2.4%,1.2%和0.94%,8.3%和0.83%,4.0%和1.9%;采用内标法,4种元素定标曲线的拟合度分别达到0.996,0.9996,0.9994和0.9996,相对误差可达到0.25%和1.8%,0.44%和0.34%,2.6%和0.19%,2.4%和0.94%。说明内标法可提高定标曲线的拟合度,减少定量分析误差,提高测量精度。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21673169 and 51672205)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFA0202602)+1 种基金the Research Start-Up Fund from Wuhan University of Technologythe Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.2016IVA083 and 2017IB005)
文摘The present work proposes a novel strategy to fabricate an integrated architecture of gel polymer electrolyte （GPE）-nanoarray cathode for lithium-O2 batteries （LOBs）. As a proof-of-concept experiment, the photo-initiated in situ polymerization of GPE was carried out via incorporating the precursor solution in advance into a self- standing binder-free oxygen electrode of Co3O4 nanosheets array grown on carbon cloth （Co3O4@CC）, forming an integrated GPE-Co3O4@CC architecture. The performance of the solid-state LOBs using the GPE-Co3O4@CC assembly is greatly enhanced compared to the counterparts with a traditional cell structure, in which GPE was sandwiched by a lithium metal and a cathode. The enhanced performance is ascribed to the combination of the in situ polymerization of GPE and the versatile structure of nanoarray electrode, which results in abundant interfacial contacts between GPE and electrode. This work presents an alternative way to develop high-performance solid-state LOBs by combining the advantages of both gel polymer electrolytes and nanoarray electrodes.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21625304,21733012,21773290)the “Strategic Priority Research Program” of CAS(XDA09010600)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFA0200703)~~
基金University of Sistan and baluchestanPayame Noor University
文摘An efficient and convenient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives is described,using the electrogenerated anion of ethanol as the base in the presence of sodium bromide as an supporting electrolyte in a one-pot, three component condensation of malononitrile, aromatic aldehydes and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5（4H）-one. The reaction is carried out in an undivided cell containing an iron electrode as the cathode and a graphite electrode as the anode, at a constant current at room temperature.
文摘电解液阴极大气压辉光放电-原子发射光谱ELCAD-AES是一种新兴的快速、高效、实时、在线的元素分析方法。将ELCAD-AES技术应用于水体中金属元素检测,选取K I 766.5 nm,Ca I 422.7 nm,Zn I 213.8 nm和Pb I 405.78nm为分析谱线,Hβ为内标谱线,分别建立基本定标法和内标法的光谱分析定标曲线,对4种元素的检验样品进行测定。实验结果表明,K,Ca,Zn和Pb基本定标曲线拟合度R2分别为0.9951,0.9985,0.9917和0.9934,相对误差为1.1%和2.4%,1.2%和0.94%,8.3%和0.83%,4.0%和1.9%;采用内标法,4种元素定标曲线的拟合度分别达到0.996,0.9996,0.9994和0.9996,相对误差可达到0.25%和1.8%,0.44%和0.34%,2.6%和0.19%,2.4%和0.94%。说明内标法可提高定标曲线的拟合度,减少定量分析误差,提高测量精度。
