Here, we administered repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation to healthy people at the left Guangming （GB37） and a mock point, and calculated the sample entropy of electroencephalo- gram signals using nonli...Here, we administered repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation to healthy people at the left Guangming （GB37） and a mock point, and calculated the sample entropy of electroencephalo- gram signals using nonlinear dynamics. Additionally, we compared electroencephalogram sample entropy of signals in response to visual stimulation before, during, and after repeated-pulse tran- scranial magnetic stimulation at the Guangming. Results showed that electroencephalogram sample entropy at left （F3） and right （FP2） frontal electrodes were significantly different depending on where the magnetic stimulation was administered. Additionally, compared with the mock point, electroencephalogram sample entropy was higher after stimulating the Guangming point. When visual stimulation at Guangming was given before repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimula- tion, significant differences in sample entropy were found at five electrodes （C3, Cz, C4, P3, T8） in parietal cortex, the central gyrus, and the right temporal region compared with when it was given after repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, indicating that repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation at Guangming can affect visual function. Analysis of electroencephalogram revealed that when visual stimulation preceded repeated pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, sample entropy values were higher at the C3, C4, and P3 electrodes and lower at the Cz and T8 electrodes than visual stimulation followed preceded repeated pulse transcranial magnetic stimula- tion. The findings indicate that repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation at the Guangming evokes different patterns of electroencephalogram signals than repeated-pulse transcranial mag- netic stimulation at other nearby points on the body surface, and that repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation at the Guangrning is associated with changes in the complexity of visually evoked electroencephalogram signals in parietal regions, central gyrus, and temporal regions.展开更多
针对运动想象脑电信号策略缺乏多样性的问题,提出一种在肢体运动的同时大脑想象运动过程与完全想象运动过程相结合的运动想象脑电信号策略。结合小波变换(wavelet transform,WT)与奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)提取运...针对运动想象脑电信号策略缺乏多样性的问题,提出一种在肢体运动的同时大脑想象运动过程与完全想象运动过程相结合的运动想象脑电信号策略。结合小波变换(wavelet transform,WT)与奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)提取运动想象脑电信号特征,用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)与K最近邻(K-nearest neighbor,KNN)分类器对不同运动想象策略进行分类。针对脑电信号采集过程中常出现信号失真的情况,提出了自回归(auto-regression,AR)模型结合奇异值分解的规避方法,结果表明此方法能够有效排除信号采集过程中出现的失真情况。通过比较方法WT-SVD-SVM与WT-SVD-KNN的特征提取和分类算法,结果表明,WTSVD-SVM方法在单一策略和两者组合策略中最低分类精度达到90.00%,并且该方法在想象箭头向上、箭头向右以及左拳右摆策略下精度能够达到91.11%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.31100711,51377045,31300818the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,No.H2013202176
文摘Here, we administered repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation to healthy people at the left Guangming （GB37） and a mock point, and calculated the sample entropy of electroencephalo- gram signals using nonlinear dynamics. Additionally, we compared electroencephalogram sample entropy of signals in response to visual stimulation before, during, and after repeated-pulse tran- scranial magnetic stimulation at the Guangming. Results showed that electroencephalogram sample entropy at left （F3） and right （FP2） frontal electrodes were significantly different depending on where the magnetic stimulation was administered. Additionally, compared with the mock point, electroencephalogram sample entropy was higher after stimulating the Guangming point. When visual stimulation at Guangming was given before repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimula- tion, significant differences in sample entropy were found at five electrodes （C3, Cz, C4, P3, T8） in parietal cortex, the central gyrus, and the right temporal region compared with when it was given after repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, indicating that repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation at Guangming can affect visual function. Analysis of electroencephalogram revealed that when visual stimulation preceded repeated pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, sample entropy values were higher at the C3, C4, and P3 electrodes and lower at the Cz and T8 electrodes than visual stimulation followed preceded repeated pulse transcranial magnetic stimula- tion. The findings indicate that repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation at the Guangming evokes different patterns of electroencephalogram signals than repeated-pulse transcranial mag- netic stimulation at other nearby points on the body surface, and that repeated-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation at the Guangrning is associated with changes in the complexity of visually evoked electroencephalogram signals in parietal regions, central gyrus, and temporal regions.
