Discharge plasma parameter measurement is a key focus in low-temperature plasma research.Traditional diagnostics often require costly equipment,whereas electro-acoustic signals provide a rich,non-invasive,and less com...Discharge plasma parameter measurement is a key focus in low-temperature plasma research.Traditional diagnostics often require costly equipment,whereas electro-acoustic signals provide a rich,non-invasive,and less complex source of discharge information.This study harnesses machine learning to decode these signals.It establishes links between electro-acoustic signals and gas discharge parameters,such as power and distance,thus streamlining the prediction process.By building a spark discharge platform to collect electro-acoustic signals and implementing a series of acoustic signal processing techniques,the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs)of the acoustic signals are extracted to construct the predictors.Three machine learning models(Linear Regression,k-Nearest Neighbors,and Random Forest)are introduced and applied to the predictors to achieve real-time rapid diagnostic measurement of typical spark discharge power and discharge distance.All models display impressive performance in prediction precision and fitting abilities.Among them,the k-Nearest Neighbors model shows the best performance on discharge power prediction with the lowest mean square error(MSE=0.00571)and the highest R-squared value(R^(2)=0.93877).The experimental results show that the relationship between the electro-acoustic signal and the gas discharge power and distance can be effectively constructed based on the machine learning algorithm,which provides a new idea and basis for the online monitoring and real-time diagnosis of plasma parameters.展开更多
Fire smoke,which consists large amounts of fine particles,is considered as the fatal factor in fires.In this study,a fast smoke particle elimination method based on electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration technology i...Fire smoke,which consists large amounts of fine particles,is considered as the fatal factor in fires.In this study,a fast smoke particle elimination method based on electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration technology is proposed.First,the experimental results show that the electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration has higher smoke elimination efficiency compared to single-field.The smoke transmission is much less than 80%after 30s of single acoustic or electric field action,while the coupled field reaches 90%.Then,the effects of acoustic frequency,sound pressure level and voltage on the smoke elimination characteristics are discussed.It is found that the optimal acoustic frequency is 1.5kHz.While as the sound pressure level and voltage increase,the elimination efficiency first increases and then tends to stabilize,the critical values of the sound pressure level and voltage are 135 dB and 7kV.This indicates that there is an optimal combination of the three variables.Finally,through the theoretical analysis of particle movement and the micro-morphology of agglomerates,the particle agglomeration mechanism under the electro-acoustic coupling is analyzed.This study provides a new idea for the fast elimination of fire smoke particle.展开更多
The construction of major marine infrastructure projects and the exploration and development of deep-sea mineral resources require fine imaging of seabed strata and structures.The highresolution marine seismic explora...The construction of major marine infrastructure projects and the exploration and development of deep-sea mineral resources require fine imaging of seabed strata and structures.The highresolution marine seismic exploration based on a high broadband sparker source is an important approach to reveal seabed stratum and reservoir structure,and identify geohazard.To optimize the performance of sparker seismic source,we investigated the electro-acoustic characteristics of spark discharge under conditions of different charging voltages and electrode numbers.Results show that the sound source level increased with the increase of the charging voltage,whereas the main frequency decreased when the charging voltage increases.In addition,it was found that the charging capacitance had more obvious influence on the main frequency than the sound source level did.Although the load energy decreased with increasing electrode number,the sound source level still increased but the main frequency decreased.Meanwhile,the primary to bubble(P/B)ratio increased with the increase of the electrode number.To gain a deeper insight into the electro-acoustic characteristics,we investigate the relationship between sound source level and power peak,from which a good correlation was observed.A more practical statistical analysis on the rise rate of current was processed,and a perfect logarithmic function was derived.Furthermore,we found that the main frequency was most possibly subjected to the electrical energy,especially the charging energy per electrode.The results indicate that the charging energy per electrode less than 10 J could increase the main frequency to above 300 Hz.At last,the main frequency could be reduced to 20 Hz when the charging energy of a single-electrode discharge was enhanced to over 4 kJ.This study shall be helpful in developing a sparker seismic source and improving the performance for marine engineering exploration and geohazard assessment.展开更多
A new sparker system based on pulsed spark discharge with a single electrode has already been utilized for oceanic seismic exploration. However, the electro-acoustic energy efficiency of this system is lower than that...A new sparker system based on pulsed spark discharge with a single electrode has already been utilized for oceanic seismic exploration. However, the electro-acoustic energy efficiency of this system is lower than that of arc discharge based systems. A simple electrode structure was investigated in order to improve the electro-acoustic energy efficiency of the spark discharge. Experiments were carried out on an experimental setup with discharge in water driven by a pulsed power source. The voltage-current waveform, acoustic signal and bubble oscillation were recorded when the relative position of the electrode varied. The electro-acoustic energy , efficiency was also calculated. The load voltage had a saltation for the invaginated electrode tip, namely an obvious voltage remnant. The more the electrode tip was invaginated, the larger the pressure peaks and first period became. The results show that electrode recessing into the insulating layer is a simple and effective way to improve the electro-acoustic energy efficiency from 2% to about 4%.展开更多
Wireless technology for underwater communication possesses a wide range of potential application, but it is still a relatively unexplored area in many aspects concerning modems physical design. A step towards future d...Wireless technology for underwater communication possesses a wide range of potential application, but it is still a relatively unexplored area in many aspects concerning modems physical design. A step towards future deployment of underwater networks is the reduction of power consumption. Therefore, asynchronous wakeup systems need to be integrated within the physical layer design while avoiding the use of additional transducers. This paper offers a practical and generic solution to adapt data reception and transmission together with asynchronous wakeup sub-systems in acoustic underwater modem architectures using a low power and low cost solution. The proposal has been implemented in a real prototype with success.展开更多
Preservation of low-frequency residual hearing is very important for combined electro-acoustic stimulation after cochlear implantation.However,in clinical practice,loss of low-frequency residual hearing often occurs a...Preservation of low-frequency residual hearing is very important for combined electro-acoustic stimulation after cochlear implantation.However,in clinical practice,loss of low-frequency residual hearing often occurs after cochlear implantation and its mechanisms remain unclear.Factors affecting lowfrequency residual hearing after cochlear implantation are one of the hot spots in current research.Inflammation induced by injury associated with cochlear implantation is deemed to be significant,as it may give rise to low-frequency residual hearing loss by interfering with the blood labyrinth barrier and neural synapses.Pathological changes along the pathway for low-frequency auditory signals transmission may include latent factors such as damage to neuroepithelial structures,synapses,stria vascularis and other ultrastructures.In this review,current research on mechanisms of low-frequency residual hearing loss after cochlear implantation and possible roles of inflammatory responses are summarized.展开更多
Increasing awareness concerning food safety problems has been driving the search for simple and efficient biochemical analytical methods.In this paper,we develop a portable electro-acoustic biosensor based on a film b...Increasing awareness concerning food safety problems has been driving the search for simple and efficient biochemical analytical methods.In this paper,we develop a portable electro-acoustic biosensor based on a film bulk acoustic resonator for the detection of pesticide residues in agricultural products.A shear mode ZnO film bulk acoustic resonator with a micro-machining structure was fabricated as a mass-sensitive transducer for the real-time detection of antibody-antigen reactions in liquids.In order to obtain an ultra-low detection level,the artificial antigens were immobilized on the sensing surface of the resonator to employ a competitive format for the immunoassays.The competitive immunoreactions can be observed clearly through monitoring the frequency changes.The presence of pesticides was detected through the diminution of the frequency shift compared with the level without pesticides.The limit of detection for carbaryl(a widely used pesticide for vegetables and crops)is2?10-10 M.The proposed device represents a potential alternative to the complex optical systems and electrochemical methods that are currently being used,and represents a significant opportunity in terms of simplicity of use and portability for on-site food safety testing.展开更多
随着工程电介质领域研究的发展,诸多没有得到公认解释的问题逐渐出现,为此,本文提出了几个重要的问题及思考以供相关研究工作者参考。1994年Lewis首次提出了纳米电介质,2003年至今已成为工程电介质领域的研究热点,但从20余年该领域的研...随着工程电介质领域研究的发展,诸多没有得到公认解释的问题逐渐出现,为此,本文提出了几个重要的问题及思考以供相关研究工作者参考。1994年Lewis首次提出了纳米电介质,2003年至今已成为工程电介质领域的研究热点,但从20余年该领域的研究内容、作者的原意以及新近又提出的纳米结构电介质来看,我们认为应把名称改为纳米电介质复合物,并按照低维物理对纳米电介质作了重新定义。分析了Lewis与Tanaka界面的具体含义,提出了纳米高聚物复合物硬/软界面及其具有结构复杂性、不确定性与易变性的新概念,并剖析了硬、软表面的尺度及理化特性。提出了从A Einstein还原论、P W Anderson的层展现象与R P Feynmann的思维方法以启迪相关研究的新思维。从空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)存在条件的约束和高聚物或其复合物中由于自身结构的多层次性、复杂界面、电极接触以及共存的电子与离子电导等因素的严重影响,提出了从欧姆区过渡到高场区(即电极注入的SCLC区)不完全是由一种与注入载流子相同的载流子决定的想法,特别是要严格审视在测量条件确定时,离子电导对低场与高场区电流的贡献。为此,列出了离子电导与电子电导的主要特征与区别方法。针对脉冲有关的测量空间电荷的方法,特别是已成为国际上测量空间电荷主流方法的脉冲电声(PEA)方法,提出了PEA的优点与不足之处,以及如何去校准测量结果的正确性、重复性,如依据高聚物结构的特征,建立压激电流(pressure stimulated current,PSC)装置,正确判断电子、离子、偶极子梯度产生的空间电荷,以弥补PEA测量的严重不足。展开更多
基金partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52377155)the State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment(No.EERI-KF2021001)Hebei University of Technology。
文摘Discharge plasma parameter measurement is a key focus in low-temperature plasma research.Traditional diagnostics often require costly equipment,whereas electro-acoustic signals provide a rich,non-invasive,and less complex source of discharge information.This study harnesses machine learning to decode these signals.It establishes links between electro-acoustic signals and gas discharge parameters,such as power and distance,thus streamlining the prediction process.By building a spark discharge platform to collect electro-acoustic signals and implementing a series of acoustic signal processing techniques,the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs)of the acoustic signals are extracted to construct the predictors.Three machine learning models(Linear Regression,k-Nearest Neighbors,and Random Forest)are introduced and applied to the predictors to achieve real-time rapid diagnostic measurement of typical spark discharge power and discharge distance.All models display impressive performance in prediction precision and fitting abilities.Among them,the k-Nearest Neighbors model shows the best performance on discharge power prediction with the lowest mean square error(MSE=0.00571)and the highest R-squared value(R^(2)=0.93877).The experimental results show that the relationship between the electro-acoustic signal and the gas discharge power and distance can be effectively constructed based on the machine learning algorithm,which provides a new idea and basis for the online monitoring and real-time diagnosis of plasma parameters.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52306207 and 52276162)the“Leading Goose”R&D Program of Zhejiang(Grant No.2023C03157).
文摘Fire smoke,which consists large amounts of fine particles,is considered as the fatal factor in fires.In this study,a fast smoke particle elimination method based on electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration technology is proposed.First,the experimental results show that the electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration has higher smoke elimination efficiency compared to single-field.The smoke transmission is much less than 80%after 30s of single acoustic or electric field action,while the coupled field reaches 90%.Then,the effects of acoustic frequency,sound pressure level and voltage on the smoke elimination characteristics are discussed.It is found that the optimal acoustic frequency is 1.5kHz.While as the sound pressure level and voltage increase,the elimination efficiency first increases and then tends to stabilize,the critical values of the sound pressure level and voltage are 135 dB and 7kV.This indicates that there is an optimal combination of the three variables.Finally,through the theoretical analysis of particle movement and the micro-morphology of agglomerates,the particle agglomeration mechanism under the electro-acoustic coupling is analyzed.This study provides a new idea for the fast elimination of fire smoke particle.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42276195)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LQ22D060006)the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(No.21022092-Y)。
文摘The construction of major marine infrastructure projects and the exploration and development of deep-sea mineral resources require fine imaging of seabed strata and structures.The highresolution marine seismic exploration based on a high broadband sparker source is an important approach to reveal seabed stratum and reservoir structure,and identify geohazard.To optimize the performance of sparker seismic source,we investigated the electro-acoustic characteristics of spark discharge under conditions of different charging voltages and electrode numbers.Results show that the sound source level increased with the increase of the charging voltage,whereas the main frequency decreased when the charging voltage increases.In addition,it was found that the charging capacitance had more obvious influence on the main frequency than the sound source level did.Although the load energy decreased with increasing electrode number,the sound source level still increased but the main frequency decreased.Meanwhile,the primary to bubble(P/B)ratio increased with the increase of the electrode number.To gain a deeper insight into the electro-acoustic characteristics,we investigate the relationship between sound source level and power peak,from which a good correlation was observed.A more practical statistical analysis on the rise rate of current was processed,and a perfect logarithmic function was derived.Furthermore,we found that the main frequency was most possibly subjected to the electrical energy,especially the charging energy per electrode.The results indicate that the charging energy per electrode less than 10 J could increase the main frequency to above 300 Hz.At last,the main frequency could be reduced to 20 Hz when the charging energy of a single-electrode discharge was enhanced to over 4 kJ.This study shall be helpful in developing a sparker seismic source and improving the performance for marine engineering exploration and geohazard assessment.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan (No. 2016YFC0303901)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41476080 and 51377145)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. LQ14D060004)
文摘A new sparker system based on pulsed spark discharge with a single electrode has already been utilized for oceanic seismic exploration. However, the electro-acoustic energy efficiency of this system is lower than that of arc discharge based systems. A simple electrode structure was investigated in order to improve the electro-acoustic energy efficiency of the spark discharge. Experiments were carried out on an experimental setup with discharge in water driven by a pulsed power source. The voltage-current waveform, acoustic signal and bubble oscillation were recorded when the relative position of the electrode varied. The electro-acoustic energy , efficiency was also calculated. The load voltage had a saltation for the invaginated electrode tip, namely an obvious voltage remnant. The more the electrode tip was invaginated, the larger the pressure peaks and first period became. The results show that electrode recessing into the insulating layer is a simple and effective way to improve the electro-acoustic energy efficiency from 2% to about 4%.
文摘Wireless technology for underwater communication possesses a wide range of potential application, but it is still a relatively unexplored area in many aspects concerning modems physical design. A step towards future deployment of underwater networks is the reduction of power consumption. Therefore, asynchronous wakeup systems need to be integrated within the physical layer design while avoiding the use of additional transducers. This paper offers a practical and generic solution to adapt data reception and transmission together with asynchronous wakeup sub-systems in acoustic underwater modem architectures using a low power and low cost solution. The proposal has been implemented in a real prototype with success.
文摘Preservation of low-frequency residual hearing is very important for combined electro-acoustic stimulation after cochlear implantation.However,in clinical practice,loss of low-frequency residual hearing often occurs after cochlear implantation and its mechanisms remain unclear.Factors affecting lowfrequency residual hearing after cochlear implantation are one of the hot spots in current research.Inflammation induced by injury associated with cochlear implantation is deemed to be significant,as it may give rise to low-frequency residual hearing loss by interfering with the blood labyrinth barrier and neural synapses.Pathological changes along the pathway for low-frequency auditory signals transmission may include latent factors such as damage to neuroepithelial structures,synapses,stria vascularis and other ultrastructures.In this review,current research on mechanisms of low-frequency residual hearing loss after cochlear implantation and possible roles of inflammatory responses are summarized.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(No.61101027)Qingdao Science and Technology Program(No.12-1-4-6-(8)-jch)+2 种基金Shangdong Provincial Young and Middle-Aged Scientists Research Awards Fund(No.BS2012DX032)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2013FM018)SDUST Research Funds(Nos.2011KYJQ101 and 2012KYTD103)
文摘Increasing awareness concerning food safety problems has been driving the search for simple and efficient biochemical analytical methods.In this paper,we develop a portable electro-acoustic biosensor based on a film bulk acoustic resonator for the detection of pesticide residues in agricultural products.A shear mode ZnO film bulk acoustic resonator with a micro-machining structure was fabricated as a mass-sensitive transducer for the real-time detection of antibody-antigen reactions in liquids.In order to obtain an ultra-low detection level,the artificial antigens were immobilized on the sensing surface of the resonator to employ a competitive format for the immunoassays.The competitive immunoreactions can be observed clearly through monitoring the frequency changes.The presence of pesticides was detected through the diminution of the frequency shift compared with the level without pesticides.The limit of detection for carbaryl(a widely used pesticide for vegetables and crops)is2?10-10 M.The proposed device represents a potential alternative to the complex optical systems and electrochemical methods that are currently being used,and represents a significant opportunity in terms of simplicity of use and portability for on-site food safety testing.
文摘随着工程电介质领域研究的发展,诸多没有得到公认解释的问题逐渐出现,为此,本文提出了几个重要的问题及思考以供相关研究工作者参考。1994年Lewis首次提出了纳米电介质,2003年至今已成为工程电介质领域的研究热点,但从20余年该领域的研究内容、作者的原意以及新近又提出的纳米结构电介质来看,我们认为应把名称改为纳米电介质复合物,并按照低维物理对纳米电介质作了重新定义。分析了Lewis与Tanaka界面的具体含义,提出了纳米高聚物复合物硬/软界面及其具有结构复杂性、不确定性与易变性的新概念,并剖析了硬、软表面的尺度及理化特性。提出了从A Einstein还原论、P W Anderson的层展现象与R P Feynmann的思维方法以启迪相关研究的新思维。从空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)存在条件的约束和高聚物或其复合物中由于自身结构的多层次性、复杂界面、电极接触以及共存的电子与离子电导等因素的严重影响,提出了从欧姆区过渡到高场区(即电极注入的SCLC区)不完全是由一种与注入载流子相同的载流子决定的想法,特别是要严格审视在测量条件确定时,离子电导对低场与高场区电流的贡献。为此,列出了离子电导与电子电导的主要特征与区别方法。针对脉冲有关的测量空间电荷的方法,特别是已成为国际上测量空间电荷主流方法的脉冲电声(PEA)方法,提出了PEA的优点与不足之处,以及如何去校准测量结果的正确性、重复性,如依据高聚物结构的特征,建立压激电流(pressure stimulated current,PSC)装置,正确判断电子、离子、偶极子梯度产生的空间电荷,以弥补PEA测量的严重不足。
