Phosphorus doped（P-doped） nanogranular SiO2 films have been deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. A high proton conductivity of;.2x10-4S/cm and a large electric double layer（EDL） capacitance of;....Phosphorus doped（P-doped） nanogranular SiO2 films have been deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. A high proton conductivity of;.2x10-4S/cm and a large electric double layer（EDL） capacitance of;.2μF/cm2 have been obtained. Flexible coplanar-gate EDL thin film transistors（TFTs） gated by P-doped nanogranular SiO2 films are self-assembled on plastic substrates at room temperature. Due to the big EDL capacitance,such TFTs show ultra-low voltage operation of 1 V,a large field-effect mobility of 18.9 cm2/Vs,a small subthreshold swing of 85 m V/decade and a high current on/off ratio of 107. Furthermore,the EDL TFT could work in dual coplanar gate mode. AND logic operation is realized. Our results demonstrate that such TFTs gated by P-doped nanogranular SiO2 films have potential applications in low-power flexible electronics.展开更多
mole fraction) yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte thin wall tubes were p repared by i mproved slip casting method. The length and wall thickness of the tubes are 266 mm and 0.4～0.9 mm, respectively and the relat...mole fraction) yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte thin wall tubes were p repared by i mproved slip casting method. The length and wall thickness of the tubes are 266 mm and 0.4～0.9 mm, respectively and the relative density is 96.7%. The microstr ucture and electrical properties of samples sintered at different temperatures w ere studied using SEM and ac impedance spectroscopy. The effect of sintered dens ity, grain and grain boundary on the electrical properties of the samples was analyzed. The research results show that the density of the samples increase s gradually with increasing sintering temperatures. The microstructure of sample s strongly influences its electrical properties, and the electrical properti es of samples enhance with the increase of sintered density. The ionic conductiv ity of grain and grain boundary is increased as the sintering temperature incre ases. Better sinterability of the samples was obtained at the sintering temperat ure of 1650 ℃. The maximum open circuit voltage and short circuit current for s ingle cell is 0.946 V and 1.84 A, respectively. The maximum output power of sing le cell is 0.46 W at the temperature of 850 ℃.展开更多
The widespread adoption of Maisotsenko gas turbine cycle(MGTC)is significantly constrained by the design and manufacturing complexity of the saturator.The proposition of innovative approaches to regulate the water car...The widespread adoption of Maisotsenko gas turbine cycle(MGTC)is significantly constrained by the design and manufacturing complexity of the saturator.The proposition of innovative approaches to regulate the water carrying capacity and operational environment of the saturator,coupled with the performance and economic evaluation of systems under various configurations,can substantially facilitate its commercial implementation.Unlike the conventional two-stage MGTC system that solely comprises aftercooling and regenerative processes,this study proposes a three-stage MGTC system with an intercooling process(IMGTC),which considers the reuse of cooling water and energy recovery.The pricing allocation and energy depreciation characteristics of components are analyzed,and the impact of key variables is considered.Finally,economic optimization of the system is conducted using ISIGHT to identify the optimal parameter combination and results.The results indicate that the saturator price of IMGTC is lower and its exergy efficiency is higher than that of MGTC.The average water capacity of the IMGTC saturator is only 57.4%of that of the MGTC saturator,but the average exergy efficiency of IMGTC is 1.1%higher than that of MGTC.Moreover,external parameters all lead to the levelized cost of electricity(LCOE).Thermo-economic optimization shows that the optimal LCOE of IMGTC is 0.26%lower than that of MGTC.This study confirms the feasibility of IMGTC,as well as its thermodynamic and economic advantages over MGTC.展开更多
In this study,the physical properties of F ion-implanted GaN were thoroughly studied,and the related electric-field modulation mechanisms in ion-implanted edge termination were revealed.Transmission electron microscop...In this study,the physical properties of F ion-implanted GaN were thoroughly studied,and the related electric-field modulation mechanisms in ion-implanted edge termination were revealed.Transmission electron microscopy re.sults indicate that the ion-implanted region maintains a single-crystal structure even with the implantation of high-energy F ions,indicating that the high resistivity of the edge termination region is not induced by amorphization.Alternately,ion implantation-induced deep levels could compensate the electrons and lead to a highly resistive layer In addition to the bulk ffect,the direct bombardment of high-energy F ions resulted in a rough and nitrogen-deficient surface,which was confirmed via atomic force microscopy(AFM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,The implanted surface with a large density of nitrogen vacancies can accommodate electrons,and it is more conductive than the bulk in the implanted region,which is validated via spreading resistance profiling and conductive AFM measurements.Under reverse bias,the implanted surface can spread the potential in the lateral direction,whereas the acceptor traps capture electrons acting as space charges,shifting the peak electric field into the bulk region in the vertical direction.As a result,the Schottky barrier diode terminated with high-energy F ion-implanted regions exhibits a breakdown voltage of over 1.2 kv.展开更多
综合地球物理勘探技术简称综合物探,是针对特定的勘探对象和勘探任务,为达到最佳勘探效果,采用的地球物理方法组合。在滑坡监测领域,滑面(带)的识别是监测滑体滑动情况的重要手段。基于SNMR(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)技术、...综合地球物理勘探技术简称综合物探,是针对特定的勘探对象和勘探任务,为达到最佳勘探效果,采用的地球物理方法组合。在滑坡监测领域,滑面(带)的识别是监测滑体滑动情况的重要手段。基于SNMR(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)技术、高密度电阻率法、地震面波法等物探技术研究滑面(带)的勘探效果,并得到了滑面(带)对应的识别特征。结合三峡库区白水河区域的滑坡监测试验,取得了较好的监测效果。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51302276)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.LY14A040009)in part by the Foundation of the Science and Technology Bureau of Wuhan City (Grant No.2014010101010006)
文摘Phosphorus doped（P-doped） nanogranular SiO2 films have been deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. A high proton conductivity of;.2x10-4S/cm and a large electric double layer（EDL） capacitance of;.2μF/cm2 have been obtained. Flexible coplanar-gate EDL thin film transistors（TFTs） gated by P-doped nanogranular SiO2 films are self-assembled on plastic substrates at room temperature. Due to the big EDL capacitance,such TFTs show ultra-low voltage operation of 1 V,a large field-effect mobility of 18.9 cm2/Vs,a small subthreshold swing of 85 m V/decade and a high current on/off ratio of 107. Furthermore,the EDL TFT could work in dual coplanar gate mode. AND logic operation is realized. Our results demonstrate that such TFTs gated by P-doped nanogranular SiO2 films have potential applications in low-power flexible electronics.
文摘mole fraction) yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte thin wall tubes were p repared by i mproved slip casting method. The length and wall thickness of the tubes are 266 mm and 0.4～0.9 mm, respectively and the relative density is 96.7%. The microstr ucture and electrical properties of samples sintered at different temperatures w ere studied using SEM and ac impedance spectroscopy. The effect of sintered dens ity, grain and grain boundary on the electrical properties of the samples was analyzed. The research results show that the density of the samples increase s gradually with increasing sintering temperatures. The microstructure of sample s strongly influences its electrical properties, and the electrical properti es of samples enhance with the increase of sintered density. The ionic conductiv ity of grain and grain boundary is increased as the sintering temperature incre ases. Better sinterability of the samples was obtained at the sintering temperat ure of 1650 ℃. The maximum open circuit voltage and short circuit current for s ingle cell is 0.946 V and 1.84 A, respectively. The maximum output power of sing le cell is 0.46 W at the temperature of 850 ℃.
基金support from the fund of State Key Laboratory of Long-life High Temperature Materials(DEC8300CG202210279EE280285)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(501XTCX2023146001).
文摘The widespread adoption of Maisotsenko gas turbine cycle(MGTC)is significantly constrained by the design and manufacturing complexity of the saturator.The proposition of innovative approaches to regulate the water carrying capacity and operational environment of the saturator,coupled with the performance and economic evaluation of systems under various configurations,can substantially facilitate its commercial implementation.Unlike the conventional two-stage MGTC system that solely comprises aftercooling and regenerative processes,this study proposes a three-stage MGTC system with an intercooling process(IMGTC),which considers the reuse of cooling water and energy recovery.The pricing allocation and energy depreciation characteristics of components are analyzed,and the impact of key variables is considered.Finally,economic optimization of the system is conducted using ISIGHT to identify the optimal parameter combination and results.The results indicate that the saturator price of IMGTC is lower and its exergy efficiency is higher than that of MGTC.The average water capacity of the IMGTC saturator is only 57.4%of that of the MGTC saturator,but the average exergy efficiency of IMGTC is 1.1%higher than that of MGTC.Moreover,external parameters all lead to the levelized cost of electricity(LCOE).Thermo-economic optimization shows that the optimal LCOE of IMGTC is 0.26%lower than that of MGTC.This study confirms the feasibility of IMGTC,as well as its thermodynamic and economic advantages over MGTC.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Devel.opment Program of China(Grant No.2017YFB0403000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.61774002 and 11634002).
文摘In this study,the physical properties of F ion-implanted GaN were thoroughly studied,and the related electric-field modulation mechanisms in ion-implanted edge termination were revealed.Transmission electron microscopy re.sults indicate that the ion-implanted region maintains a single-crystal structure even with the implantation of high-energy F ions,indicating that the high resistivity of the edge termination region is not induced by amorphization.Alternately,ion implantation-induced deep levels could compensate the electrons and lead to a highly resistive layer In addition to the bulk ffect,the direct bombardment of high-energy F ions resulted in a rough and nitrogen-deficient surface,which was confirmed via atomic force microscopy(AFM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,The implanted surface with a large density of nitrogen vacancies can accommodate electrons,and it is more conductive than the bulk in the implanted region,which is validated via spreading resistance profiling and conductive AFM measurements.Under reverse bias,the implanted surface can spread the potential in the lateral direction,whereas the acceptor traps capture electrons acting as space charges,shifting the peak electric field into the bulk region in the vertical direction.As a result,the Schottky barrier diode terminated with high-energy F ion-implanted regions exhibits a breakdown voltage of over 1.2 kv.
文摘综合地球物理勘探技术简称综合物探,是针对特定的勘探对象和勘探任务,为达到最佳勘探效果,采用的地球物理方法组合。在滑坡监测领域,滑面(带)的识别是监测滑体滑动情况的重要手段。基于SNMR(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)技术、高密度电阻率法、地震面波法等物探技术研究滑面(带)的勘探效果,并得到了滑面(带)对应的识别特征。结合三峡库区白水河区域的滑坡监测试验,取得了较好的监测效果。
