Frost heave is an upward swelling of soil during cryogenic conditions in cold regions. It is caused by the accumulation of ice crystals in subgrade soil, which grow upwards when freezing temperatures penetrate into th...Frost heave is an upward swelling of soil during cryogenic conditions in cold regions. It is caused by the accumulation of ice crystals in subgrade soil, which grow upwards when freezing temperatures penetrate into the subgrade. This study establishes the allowable soil subgrade frost heave based on the roughness standard of asphalt pavement in China, and aims to balance the pavement design and frost heave resistance of subgrades in cold regions. We formulated a mechanical model of pavement supported by the boundary conditions of differential frost heave, based on the elastie layered system theory. The differential soil subgrade frost heave was modeled as a sinusoidal function, and the allowable frost heave and the roughness index were modeled as the displacement boundaries for the top and bottom of the pavement structure. Then the allowable frost heave was back-calculated according to the roughness standard. Numerical results show that the allowable frost heave depends on the pavement structure, material properties, the highway grade, and other factors. In order to ensure that the actual soil subgrade frost heave is lower than the allowable frost heave, pavement structures and materials need to be selected and designed carefully. The numerical method proposed here can be applied to establish the frost heave re- sistance of subgrade when the pavement structure and materials are determined.展开更多
针对弹性垫层,首先通过其动态力学性能试验,基于高阶分数阶导数FVMP(fraction Voigt and Maxwell model in parallel)模型并结合温频等效原理,表征弹性垫层的温频变特性,然后将该模型应用于车辆-轨道垂向耦合系统中,最后分析弹性垫层温...针对弹性垫层,首先通过其动态力学性能试验,基于高阶分数阶导数FVMP(fraction Voigt and Maxwell model in parallel)模型并结合温频等效原理,表征弹性垫层的温频变特性,然后将该模型应用于车辆-轨道垂向耦合系统中,最后分析弹性垫层温频变特性对轨道结构振动响应的影响。研究结果表明:温度和加载频率对弹性垫层的动态力学性能有显著影响,而高阶分数阶导数FVMP模型能准确表征这种力学行为;在时域响应中,垂向轮轨力、钢轨垂向位移、钢轨垂向振动加速度和轨道板垂向振动加速度在FVMP模型下计算的峰值明显比K-V(Kelvin-Voigt)模型下的峰值大;在中高频段内,轨道结构各部分的响应都表现为FVMP模型下的响应比K-V模型下的响应大,而且轨道结构各部分的响应呈现出随温度降低而减小的趋势。在进行仿真分析时,为提高对轨道结构预测的准确性,有必要考虑弹性垫层的温频变特性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Development Plan(No.2012CB026104)the National Science and Technology Support Project(No.2014BAG05B07)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(No.ZD201218)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51408163)
文摘Frost heave is an upward swelling of soil during cryogenic conditions in cold regions. It is caused by the accumulation of ice crystals in subgrade soil, which grow upwards when freezing temperatures penetrate into the subgrade. This study establishes the allowable soil subgrade frost heave based on the roughness standard of asphalt pavement in China, and aims to balance the pavement design and frost heave resistance of subgrades in cold regions. We formulated a mechanical model of pavement supported by the boundary conditions of differential frost heave, based on the elastie layered system theory. The differential soil subgrade frost heave was modeled as a sinusoidal function, and the allowable frost heave and the roughness index were modeled as the displacement boundaries for the top and bottom of the pavement structure. Then the allowable frost heave was back-calculated according to the roughness standard. Numerical results show that the allowable frost heave depends on the pavement structure, material properties, the highway grade, and other factors. In order to ensure that the actual soil subgrade frost heave is lower than the allowable frost heave, pavement structures and materials need to be selected and designed carefully. The numerical method proposed here can be applied to establish the frost heave re- sistance of subgrade when the pavement structure and materials are determined.
文摘针对弹性垫层,首先通过其动态力学性能试验,基于高阶分数阶导数FVMP(fraction Voigt and Maxwell model in parallel)模型并结合温频等效原理,表征弹性垫层的温频变特性,然后将该模型应用于车辆-轨道垂向耦合系统中,最后分析弹性垫层温频变特性对轨道结构振动响应的影响。研究结果表明:温度和加载频率对弹性垫层的动态力学性能有显著影响,而高阶分数阶导数FVMP模型能准确表征这种力学行为;在时域响应中,垂向轮轨力、钢轨垂向位移、钢轨垂向振动加速度和轨道板垂向振动加速度在FVMP模型下计算的峰值明显比K-V(Kelvin-Voigt)模型下的峰值大;在中高频段内,轨道结构各部分的响应都表现为FVMP模型下的响应比K-V模型下的响应大,而且轨道结构各部分的响应呈现出随温度降低而减小的趋势。在进行仿真分析时,为提高对轨道结构预测的准确性,有必要考虑弹性垫层的温频变特性。
