Background: The purpose of the present study is to analyze the autonomic nervous activity in multiparas while resting, nursing, and rooming-in/rooming-out during days 1 to 3 of early postpartum period. Methods: Subjec...Background: The purpose of the present study is to analyze the autonomic nervous activity in multiparas while resting, nursing, and rooming-in/rooming-out during days 1 to 3 of early postpartum period. Methods: Subjects were asked to record the actions they performed while wearing a heart rate monitor. Changes in autonomic nervous activity from 9 am to 12 pm and relaxation based on the relaxation (RE) scale were surveyed in multiparous women experiencing a normal postpartum period, on postpartum days 1 to 3. Results: Thirteen subjects were enrolled but heart rate data for all 3 days were available for only 5 of them. In these patients, the autonomic nervous activity (heat rate, high frequency [HF], or low frequency [LF]/HF) showed no significant differences between the days during any of the time periods. However, of the 3 days, day 2 demonstrated a lower HF and higher LF/HF. Subjective sense of relaxation was higher on postpartum day 3 compared to days 1 and 2, but there was no significant difference observed in the 3-day total score. Though no significant differences in HF and LF/HF at rest and during nursing were observed for any of the 3 days, there was a tendency for HF to be lower and LF/HF to be higher during nursing than at rest. Conclusions: Autonomic nervous activity demonstrated no significant major changes between the 3 days of postpartum (day 1 to 3). However, the lower HF and higher LF/HF during nursing and rooming-in suggest that even multiparas, who are supposedly accustomed to nursing and child-rearing, can be tense. Results suggest that multiparas require monitoring, personal care, and attention so that they can be relaxed and less tense while nursing and caring for their children.展开更多
目的探讨剖宫产术后早期产后出血相关因素分析及防治对策。方法收集314例剖宫产产妇临床资料进行回顾性研究,其中81例（25.80%）发生产后出血（剖宫产组）,同期选取198例自然分娩产妇为对照组,分析影响剖宫产术后早期产后出血的相关因...目的探讨剖宫产术后早期产后出血相关因素分析及防治对策。方法收集314例剖宫产产妇临床资料进行回顾性研究,其中81例（25.80%）发生产后出血（剖宫产组）,同期选取198例自然分娩产妇为对照组,分析影响剖宫产术后早期产后出血的相关因素。结果剖宫产组出血比例为25.80%,明显高于对照组的5.56%,剖宫产组平均出血量多于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,剖宫产组中67例（82.72%）出血量介于500~1000 m L,11例（13.58%）出血量介于1000～2000 m L,3例（3.70%）出血量超过2000 m L,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;单因素分析：宫缩乏力、胎盘因素、子宫裂伤、多次妊娠、妊娠高血压、多胎等组间差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,经过Logistic回归分析,宫缩乏力、胎盘因素、子宫裂伤、妊娠高血压、多胎等因素为剖宫产早期产后出血独立危险因素（P〈0.05）。结论剖宫产术后早期出血可能性高于自然分娩者,并且可能危险因素为宫缩乏力、胎盘因素、子宫裂伤、妊娠高血压、多胎,临床应该根据危险因素采取合适预防出血措施和止血方法。展开更多
文摘Background: The purpose of the present study is to analyze the autonomic nervous activity in multiparas while resting, nursing, and rooming-in/rooming-out during days 1 to 3 of early postpartum period. Methods: Subjects were asked to record the actions they performed while wearing a heart rate monitor. Changes in autonomic nervous activity from 9 am to 12 pm and relaxation based on the relaxation (RE) scale were surveyed in multiparous women experiencing a normal postpartum period, on postpartum days 1 to 3. Results: Thirteen subjects were enrolled but heart rate data for all 3 days were available for only 5 of them. In these patients, the autonomic nervous activity (heat rate, high frequency [HF], or low frequency [LF]/HF) showed no significant differences between the days during any of the time periods. However, of the 3 days, day 2 demonstrated a lower HF and higher LF/HF. Subjective sense of relaxation was higher on postpartum day 3 compared to days 1 and 2, but there was no significant difference observed in the 3-day total score. Though no significant differences in HF and LF/HF at rest and during nursing were observed for any of the 3 days, there was a tendency for HF to be lower and LF/HF to be higher during nursing than at rest. Conclusions: Autonomic nervous activity demonstrated no significant major changes between the 3 days of postpartum (day 1 to 3). However, the lower HF and higher LF/HF during nursing and rooming-in suggest that even multiparas, who are supposedly accustomed to nursing and child-rearing, can be tense. Results suggest that multiparas require monitoring, personal care, and attention so that they can be relaxed and less tense while nursing and caring for their children.
文摘目的探讨剖宫产术后早期产后出血相关因素分析及防治对策。方法收集314例剖宫产产妇临床资料进行回顾性研究,其中81例（25.80%）发生产后出血（剖宫产组）,同期选取198例自然分娩产妇为对照组,分析影响剖宫产术后早期产后出血的相关因素。结果剖宫产组出血比例为25.80%,明显高于对照组的5.56%,剖宫产组平均出血量多于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,剖宫产组中67例（82.72%）出血量介于500~1000 m L,11例（13.58%）出血量介于1000～2000 m L,3例（3.70%）出血量超过2000 m L,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;单因素分析：宫缩乏力、胎盘因素、子宫裂伤、多次妊娠、妊娠高血压、多胎等组间差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,经过Logistic回归分析,宫缩乏力、胎盘因素、子宫裂伤、妊娠高血压、多胎等因素为剖宫产早期产后出血独立危险因素（P〈0.05）。结论剖宫产术后早期出血可能性高于自然分娩者,并且可能危险因素为宫缩乏力、胎盘因素、子宫裂伤、妊娠高血压、多胎,临床应该根据危险因素采取合适预防出血措施和止血方法。
