为了提高EPA(Ethernet for Plant Automation)测控系统的运行效率和通信性能,在EPA确定性通信调度的基础上,提出了EPA-CS(EPA Cycle Synchronization,周期同步)机制。该机制通过使实现控制功能的用户层功能块与实现数据传输功能的EPA通...为了提高EPA(Ethernet for Plant Automation)测控系统的运行效率和通信性能,在EPA确定性通信调度的基础上,提出了EPA-CS(EPA Cycle Synchronization,周期同步)机制。该机制通过使实现控制功能的用户层功能块与实现数据传输功能的EPA通信达成周期同步,解决了功能块无效执行和数据无效传输的问题。提出了机制的原理,给出了用巡回扫描和定时器中断实现机制的方法。实验表明:该机制能够有效降低E P A系统的运行负荷与通信负荷,提高系统的运行效率和通信性能;巡回扫描和定时器中断两种方法实现该机制的效果都比较明显,定时器中断实现的效果更好一些。展开更多
To evaluate and improve the real-time performance of Ethernet for plant automation（EPA） industrial Ethernet,the real-time performance of EPA periodic data transmission was theoretically and experimentally studied.By...To evaluate and improve the real-time performance of Ethernet for plant automation（EPA） industrial Ethernet,the real-time performance of EPA periodic data transmission was theoretically and experimentally studied.By analyzing information transmission regularity and EPA deterministic scheduling mechanism,periodic messages were categorized as different modes according to their entering-queue time.The scheduling characteristics and delivery time of each mode and their interacting relations were studied,during which the models of real-time performance of periodic information transmission in EPA system were established.On this basis,an experimental platform is developed to test the delivery time of periodic messages transmission in EPA system.According to the analysis and the experiment,the main factors that limit the real-time performance of EPA periodic data transmission and the improvement methods were proposed.展开更多
文摘为了提高EPA(Ethernet for Plant Automation)测控系统的运行效率和通信性能,在EPA确定性通信调度的基础上,提出了EPA-CS(EPA Cycle Synchronization,周期同步)机制。该机制通过使实现控制功能的用户层功能块与实现数据传输功能的EPA通信达成周期同步,解决了功能块无效执行和数据无效传输的问题。提出了机制的原理,给出了用巡回扫描和定时器中断实现机制的方法。实验表明:该机制能够有效降低E P A系统的运行负荷与通信负荷,提高系统的运行效率和通信性能;巡回扫描和定时器中断两种方法实现该机制的效果都比较明显,定时器中断实现的效果更好一些。
文摘为满足EPA网络控制系统时间同步的高精度要求,由EPA子网通讯确定性调度机制构建虚拟链路,建立基于时钟精度差的多层次主时钟选择算法。引入IEEE1588时钟变量σPTP,动态调整时钟精度偏差(CPD:Clock Precision Difference)与时间值偏差(TVD:Time Value Difference)为权重的时钟优先级(CP),建立一种二维模糊控制器确定设备时钟性能优劣层次,而系统采用公平竞争的方法从众多现场设备中快速、准确地决策一个时钟性能最好的设备作为EPA系统的最佳主时钟,保证了系统运行的稳定性,降低了本地时钟的波动,使时钟同步精度提高到50微秒。
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2006AA040301-4,2007AA041301-6)
文摘To evaluate and improve the real-time performance of Ethernet for plant automation（EPA） industrial Ethernet,the real-time performance of EPA periodic data transmission was theoretically and experimentally studied.By analyzing information transmission regularity and EPA deterministic scheduling mechanism,periodic messages were categorized as different modes according to their entering-queue time.The scheduling characteristics and delivery time of each mode and their interacting relations were studied,during which the models of real-time performance of periodic information transmission in EPA system were established.On this basis,an experimental platform is developed to test the delivery time of periodic messages transmission in EPA system.According to the analysis and the experiment,the main factors that limit the real-time performance of EPA periodic data transmission and the improvement methods were proposed.
