为了减缓飞行器在临近空间高速飞行时产生的等离子体鞘套"黑障"对其通信影响,根据ITU分配的临近空间3区业务频段,设计了一种在Ka/V双频段工作的口径耦合微带天线。该天线在中间缝隙开一圆孔,通过改变圆孔大小实现双频工作,并...为了减缓飞行器在临近空间高速飞行时产生的等离子体鞘套"黑障"对其通信影响,根据ITU分配的临近空间3区业务频段,设计了一种在Ka/V双频段工作的口径耦合微带天线。该天线在中间缝隙开一圆孔,通过改变圆孔大小实现双频工作,并组成1×4的天线阵列,实现了在Ka和V两个频段的通信。设计结果表明:在Ka频段的-10 d B带宽达到11.33%,V频段带宽达到2.52%,满足其在临近空间3区业务的通信频段。该天线易于实现,结构简单,可为临近空间通信飞行器天线设计提供参考。展开更多
针对车载无线通信系统对双频微带天线的需求,提出了一种应用于WLAN/V2X频段的双频微带贴片天线,主要由2个残缺的椭圆环组成,利用2个残缺椭圆环的组合,可以实现天线的双频特性。该双频贴片天线可同时工作于无线局域网(Wireless Local Are...针对车载无线通信系统对双频微带天线的需求,提出了一种应用于WLAN/V2X频段的双频微带贴片天线,主要由2个残缺的椭圆环组成,利用2个残缺椭圆环的组合,可以实现天线的双频特性。该双频贴片天线可同时工作于无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)的2个频段(2.4~2.4835 GHz,5.15~5.825 GHz)和车用无线通信技术(Vehicle to X,V2X)频段(5.905~5.925 GHz)。仿真结果表明,双频微带贴片天线在低频段和高频段的相对带宽分别为19.6%(2.3~2.8 GHz)和17.1%(5.08~6.03 GHz)。同时,天线在工作频段内的辐射特性良好,能够满足WLAN和V2X的通信要求。展开更多
The dual band equilateral triangular microstrip antennas are realized by cutting the slots of either quarter wave or half wave in length, inside the patch. In this design, however these simpler approximations of slot ...The dual band equilateral triangular microstrip antennas are realized by cutting the slots of either quarter wave or half wave in length, inside the patch. In this design, however these simpler approximations of slot length against the frequency do not give closer results for different slot lengths and there positions inside the patch. In this paper, the modal variations of slot cut patch antennas over wide frequency range are studied. It is observed that the slot does not introduce any mode but reduces the higher order mode resonance frequency of the patch and along with the fundamental mode realizes dual band response. The formulations of the resonant length for the mode introduce by the slots in these antennas are proposed. The resonance frequencies calculated using proposed formulations agree well with the simulated results with an error of less than 5%.展开更多
本文设计了一种小型化差分双频微带天线.天线辐射单元由方环形结构和1对叉形结构组成,低频由方环形结构和叉形结构共同决定,高频主要由内部叉形结构决定.天线辐射单元总尺寸为18 mm×18 mm(0.31λg×0.31λg,λg为低频导波波长)...本文设计了一种小型化差分双频微带天线.天线辐射单元由方环形结构和1对叉形结构组成,低频由方环形结构和叉形结构共同决定,高频主要由内部叉形结构决定.天线辐射单元总尺寸为18 mm×18 mm(0.31λg×0.31λg,λg为低频导波波长),比传统半波长微带天线减小了38%.仿真和测量结果表明,天线可以工作在2.45 GHz和5.25 GHz,低频和高频段带宽分别为4.5%(2.39 GHz^2.5 GHz)和4.8%(5.1 GHz^5.35 GHz),峰值增益分别为2 d Bi和4.3 d Bi,适用于WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)的应用.展开更多
In this paper, an ultra-compact single negative（SNG） electric waveguided metamaterial（WG-MTM） is first investigated and used to reduce the mutual coupling in E ＆ H planes of a dual-band microstrip antenna array. ...In this paper, an ultra-compact single negative（SNG） electric waveguided metamaterial（WG-MTM） is first investigated and used to reduce the mutual coupling in E ＆ H planes of a dual-band microstrip antenna array. The proposed SNG electric WG-MTM unit cell is designed by etching two different symmetrical spiral lines on the ground, and has two stopbands operating at 1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz. The circuit size is very compact, which is only λ_0/33.6 ×λ_0/15.1（where λ_0 is the wavelength at 1.86 GHz in free space）. Taking advantage of the dual-stopband property of the proposed SNG electric WG-MTM, a dual-band microstrip antenna array operating at 1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz with very low mutual coupling is designed by embedding a cross shaped array of the proposed SNG electric WG-MTM. The measured and simulated results of the designed dual-band antenna array are in good agreement with each other, indicating that the mutual coupling of the fabricated dual-band antenna array realizes 9.8/11.1 d B reductions in the H plane, 8.5/7.9 d B reductions in the E plane at1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz, respectively. Besides, the distance of the antenna elements in the array is only 0.35 λ_0（where λ_0 is the wavelength at 1.86 GHz in free space）. The proposed strategy is used for the first time to reduce the mutual coupling in E ＆ H planes of the dual-band microstrip antenna array by using ultra-compact SNG electric WG-MTM.展开更多
文摘为了减缓飞行器在临近空间高速飞行时产生的等离子体鞘套"黑障"对其通信影响,根据ITU分配的临近空间3区业务频段,设计了一种在Ka/V双频段工作的口径耦合微带天线。该天线在中间缝隙开一圆孔,通过改变圆孔大小实现双频工作,并组成1×4的天线阵列,实现了在Ka和V两个频段的通信。设计结果表明:在Ka频段的-10 d B带宽达到11.33%,V频段带宽达到2.52%,满足其在临近空间3区业务的通信频段。该天线易于实现,结构简单,可为临近空间通信飞行器天线设计提供参考。
文摘针对车载无线通信系统对双频微带天线的需求,提出了一种应用于WLAN/V2X频段的双频微带贴片天线,主要由2个残缺的椭圆环组成,利用2个残缺椭圆环的组合,可以实现天线的双频特性。该双频贴片天线可同时工作于无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)的2个频段(2.4~2.4835 GHz,5.15~5.825 GHz)和车用无线通信技术(Vehicle to X,V2X)频段(5.905~5.925 GHz)。仿真结果表明,双频微带贴片天线在低频段和高频段的相对带宽分别为19.6%(2.3~2.8 GHz)和17.1%(5.08~6.03 GHz)。同时,天线在工作频段内的辐射特性良好,能够满足WLAN和V2X的通信要求。
文摘The dual band equilateral triangular microstrip antennas are realized by cutting the slots of either quarter wave or half wave in length, inside the patch. In this design, however these simpler approximations of slot length against the frequency do not give closer results for different slot lengths and there positions inside the patch. In this paper, the modal variations of slot cut patch antennas over wide frequency range are studied. It is observed that the slot does not introduce any mode but reduces the higher order mode resonance frequency of the patch and along with the fundamental mode realizes dual band response. The formulations of the resonant length for the mode introduce by the slots in these antennas are proposed. The resonance frequencies calculated using proposed formulations agree well with the simulated results with an error of less than 5%.
文摘本文设计了一种小型化差分双频微带天线.天线辐射单元由方环形结构和1对叉形结构组成,低频由方环形结构和叉形结构共同决定,高频主要由内部叉形结构决定.天线辐射单元总尺寸为18 mm×18 mm(0.31λg×0.31λg,λg为低频导波波长),比传统半波长微带天线减小了38%.仿真和测量结果表明,天线可以工作在2.45 GHz和5.25 GHz,低频和高频段带宽分别为4.5%(2.39 GHz^2.5 GHz)和4.8%(5.1 GHz^5.35 GHz),峰值增益分别为2 d Bi和4.3 d Bi,适用于WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)的应用.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61372034)
文摘In this paper, an ultra-compact single negative（SNG） electric waveguided metamaterial（WG-MTM） is first investigated and used to reduce the mutual coupling in E ＆ H planes of a dual-band microstrip antenna array. The proposed SNG electric WG-MTM unit cell is designed by etching two different symmetrical spiral lines on the ground, and has two stopbands operating at 1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz. The circuit size is very compact, which is only λ_0/33.6 ×λ_0/15.1（where λ_0 is the wavelength at 1.86 GHz in free space）. Taking advantage of the dual-stopband property of the proposed SNG electric WG-MTM, a dual-band microstrip antenna array operating at 1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz with very low mutual coupling is designed by embedding a cross shaped array of the proposed SNG electric WG-MTM. The measured and simulated results of the designed dual-band antenna array are in good agreement with each other, indicating that the mutual coupling of the fabricated dual-band antenna array realizes 9.8/11.1 d B reductions in the H plane, 8.5/7.9 d B reductions in the E plane at1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz, respectively. Besides, the distance of the antenna elements in the array is only 0.35 λ_0（where λ_0 is the wavelength at 1.86 GHz in free space）. The proposed strategy is used for the first time to reduce the mutual coupling in E ＆ H planes of the dual-band microstrip antenna array by using ultra-compact SNG electric WG-MTM.
