Many researches on drilling force and temperature have been done with the aim to reduce the labour intensiveness of surgery, avoid unnecessary damage and improve drilling quality. However, there has not been a systema...Many researches on drilling force and temperature have been done with the aim to reduce the labour intensiveness of surgery, avoid unnecessary damage and improve drilling quality. However, there has not been a systematic study of mid- and high-speed drilling under dry and physiological conditions（injection of saline）. Furthermore, there is no consensus on optimal drilling parameters. To study these parameters under dry and physiological drilling conditions, pig humerus bones are drilled with medical twist drills operated using a wide range of drilling speeds and feed rates. Drilling force and temperature are measured using a YDZ-II01W dynamometer and a NEC TVS-500EX thermal infrared imager, respectively, to evaluate internal bone damage. To evaluate drilling quality, bone debris and hole morphology are observed by SEM（scanning electron microscopy）. Changes in drilling force and temperature give similar results during drilling such that the value of each parameter peaks just before the drill penetrates through the osteon of the compact bone into the trabeculae of the spongy bone. Drilling temperatures under physiological conditions are much lower than those observed under dry conditions, while a larger drilling force occurs under physiological conditions than dry conditions. Drilling speed and feed rate have a significant influence on drilling force, temperature, bone debris and hole morphology. The investigation of the effect of drilling force and temperature on internal bone damage reveals that a drilling speed of 4500 r/min and a feed rate of 50 mm/min are recommended for bone drilling under physiological conditions. Drilling quality peaks under these optimal parameter conditions. This paper proposes the optimal drilling parameters under mid- and high-speed surgical drilling, considering internal bone damage and drilling quality, which can be looked as a reference for surgeons performing orthopedic operations.展开更多
为解决碳纤维复合材料/钛合金叠层材料制孔刀具使用寿命短的问题,本文提出采用Ti Si C涂层来提高刀具耐用度,并研究了Ti Si C涂层钻头钻削碳纤维复合材料/钛合金叠层材料时的轴向力、刀具磨损和孔出口质量。结果表明,Ti Si C涂层刀具能...为解决碳纤维复合材料/钛合金叠层材料制孔刀具使用寿命短的问题,本文提出采用Ti Si C涂层来提高刀具耐用度,并研究了Ti Si C涂层钻头钻削碳纤维复合材料/钛合金叠层材料时的轴向力、刀具磨损和孔出口质量。结果表明,Ti Si C涂层刀具能减小钻削钛合金的轴向力,延长刀具寿命和改善孔出口质量,且制孔一致性良好,有利于提高钻孔质量和刀具寿命。展开更多
基金Supported by Foundation for High-level Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong,China (Grant No.501111018)Panyu District Science and Technology Program of China (Grant No.2009-Z-53-1)
文摘Many researches on drilling force and temperature have been done with the aim to reduce the labour intensiveness of surgery, avoid unnecessary damage and improve drilling quality. However, there has not been a systematic study of mid- and high-speed drilling under dry and physiological conditions（injection of saline）. Furthermore, there is no consensus on optimal drilling parameters. To study these parameters under dry and physiological drilling conditions, pig humerus bones are drilled with medical twist drills operated using a wide range of drilling speeds and feed rates. Drilling force and temperature are measured using a YDZ-II01W dynamometer and a NEC TVS-500EX thermal infrared imager, respectively, to evaluate internal bone damage. To evaluate drilling quality, bone debris and hole morphology are observed by SEM（scanning electron microscopy）. Changes in drilling force and temperature give similar results during drilling such that the value of each parameter peaks just before the drill penetrates through the osteon of the compact bone into the trabeculae of the spongy bone. Drilling temperatures under physiological conditions are much lower than those observed under dry conditions, while a larger drilling force occurs under physiological conditions than dry conditions. Drilling speed and feed rate have a significant influence on drilling force, temperature, bone debris and hole morphology. The investigation of the effect of drilling force and temperature on internal bone damage reveals that a drilling speed of 4500 r/min and a feed rate of 50 mm/min are recommended for bone drilling under physiological conditions. Drilling quality peaks under these optimal parameter conditions. This paper proposes the optimal drilling parameters under mid- and high-speed surgical drilling, considering internal bone damage and drilling quality, which can be looked as a reference for surgeons performing orthopedic operations.
文摘为解决碳纤维复合材料/钛合金叠层材料制孔刀具使用寿命短的问题,本文提出采用Ti Si C涂层来提高刀具耐用度,并研究了Ti Si C涂层钻头钻削碳纤维复合材料/钛合金叠层材料时的轴向力、刀具磨损和孔出口质量。结果表明,Ti Si C涂层刀具能减小钻削钛合金的轴向力,延长刀具寿命和改善孔出口质量,且制孔一致性良好,有利于提高钻孔质量和刀具寿命。
