When a fault occurs in a DC system,the fault current rises rapidly with no zero-crossing point which makes fault-line selection and fault-type identification difficult.In this paper,an online detection and protection ...When a fault occurs in a DC system,the fault current rises rapidly with no zero-crossing point which makes fault-line selection and fault-type identification difficult.In this paper,an online detection and protection method based on graph theory,namely the“double D method”,is proposed for fault-line selection and fault-type identification in DC systems.In the proposed method,the entire distribution network is visualized as a“map”with vertices representing the line convergence points and edges representing the connection lines.A network topology matrix“D”is formed by detecting the current directions as the current directions are altered following a fault,whereas the current directions at the ends of non-fault lines remain the same.In order to prevent misjudgment problems arising from power flow reversal,the rates of change of the fault currents are used to further determine whether a fault has occurred and the“double D method”is introduced to identify the fault type.Simulations results with different fault types verify the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method.展开更多
传统给水泵小汽轮机以机组最大出力为选型基准,在机组THA及以下工况运行时小汽轮机运行效率相对下降较多。为提高小汽轮机运行效率,有必要开展给水泵小汽轮机优化选型研究。利用汽轮机补汽增大出力的原理,以机组THA工况对应出力为小汽...传统给水泵小汽轮机以机组最大出力为选型基准,在机组THA及以下工况运行时小汽轮机运行效率相对下降较多。为提高小汽轮机运行效率,有必要开展给水泵小汽轮机优化选型研究。利用汽轮机补汽增大出力的原理,以机组THA工况对应出力为小汽轮机设计选型基准,需要更大出力时通过开启补汽来实现,可相对提高THA及以下工况小汽轮机运行效率。结合某二次再热机组给水泵小汽轮机选型分析实例,对优化前后小汽轮机工作参数进行计算,对比分析不同工况下小汽轮机耗汽量及对机组能耗指标的影响。结果表明,优化选型后,THA、75%THA和50%THA工况下对应小汽轮机进汽流量分别降低1.9、1.2、0.8 t/h,汽轮机热耗分别降低3.08、3.42、3.62 k J/(k W·h)。该小汽轮机优化选型方法可在超超临界二次再热机组上推广应用。展开更多
基金Thanks for the financial support from the following fund projects:Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51607070)。
文摘When a fault occurs in a DC system,the fault current rises rapidly with no zero-crossing point which makes fault-line selection and fault-type identification difficult.In this paper,an online detection and protection method based on graph theory,namely the“double D method”,is proposed for fault-line selection and fault-type identification in DC systems.In the proposed method,the entire distribution network is visualized as a“map”with vertices representing the line convergence points and edges representing the connection lines.A network topology matrix“D”is formed by detecting the current directions as the current directions are altered following a fault,whereas the current directions at the ends of non-fault lines remain the same.In order to prevent misjudgment problems arising from power flow reversal,the rates of change of the fault currents are used to further determine whether a fault has occurred and the“double D method”is introduced to identify the fault type.Simulations results with different fault types verify the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method.
文摘传统给水泵小汽轮机以机组最大出力为选型基准,在机组THA及以下工况运行时小汽轮机运行效率相对下降较多。为提高小汽轮机运行效率,有必要开展给水泵小汽轮机优化选型研究。利用汽轮机补汽增大出力的原理,以机组THA工况对应出力为小汽轮机设计选型基准,需要更大出力时通过开启补汽来实现,可相对提高THA及以下工况小汽轮机运行效率。结合某二次再热机组给水泵小汽轮机选型分析实例,对优化前后小汽轮机工作参数进行计算,对比分析不同工况下小汽轮机耗汽量及对机组能耗指标的影响。结果表明,优化选型后,THA、75%THA和50%THA工况下对应小汽轮机进汽流量分别降低1.9、1.2、0.8 t/h,汽轮机热耗分别降低3.08、3.42、3.62 k J/(k W·h)。该小汽轮机优化选型方法可在超超临界二次再热机组上推广应用。
