机载预警雷达固有的多普勒盲区容易造成目标航迹中断和重起批。针对该问题,提出了一种基于电子支援措施(electronic support measure,ESM)方位信息和多普勒盲区联合状态约束的粒子滤波跟踪算法。该算法在预测过程中对盲区内的粒子进行约...机载预警雷达固有的多普勒盲区容易造成目标航迹中断和重起批。针对该问题,提出了一种基于电子支援措施(electronic support measure,ESM)方位信息和多普勒盲区联合状态约束的粒子滤波跟踪算法。该算法在预测过程中对盲区内的粒子进行约束,将不满足约束的粒子投影到约束区域表面。最后再利用这些约束粒子估计目标的状态,并形成粒子云波门,对新出现的量测值进行关联。仿真结果表明,该算法相比无先验信息或仅利用多普勒盲区信息的算法具有更小的滤波误差,同时能形成更小的关联波门,提高了航迹质量,实现了多普勒盲区条件下的目标连续跟踪。展开更多
Doppler blind zone （DBZ） has a bad influence on the airborne early warning radar, although it has good detection performance for low altitude targets with pulse Doppler （PD） technology. In target tracking, the bli...Doppler blind zone （DBZ） has a bad influence on the airborne early warning radar, although it has good detection performance for low altitude targets with pulse Doppler （PD） technology. In target tracking, the blind zone can cause target tracking breakage easily. In order to solve this problem, a parallel particle filter （PF） algorithm based on multi-hypothesis motion models （MHMMs） is proposed. The algorithm produces multiple possible target motion models according to the DBZ constraint. Particles are updated with the constraint in each motion model. Once the first measurement from the target which reappears from DBZ falls into the particle cloud formed by any model, the measurementtrack association succeeds and track breakage is avoided. The simulation results show that on the condition of different DBZ ranges, a high association ratio can be got for targets with different maneuverability levels, which accordingly improves the tracking quality.展开更多
文摘机载预警雷达固有的多普勒盲区容易造成目标航迹中断和重起批。针对该问题,提出了一种基于电子支援措施(electronic support measure,ESM)方位信息和多普勒盲区联合状态约束的粒子滤波跟踪算法。该算法在预测过程中对盲区内的粒子进行约束,将不满足约束的粒子投影到约束区域表面。最后再利用这些约束粒子估计目标的状态,并形成粒子云波门,对新出现的量测值进行关联。仿真结果表明,该算法相比无先验信息或仅利用多普勒盲区信息的算法具有更小的滤波误差,同时能形成更小的关联波门,提高了航迹质量,实现了多普勒盲区条件下的目标连续跟踪。
基金supported by the Academy Innovation Fund Project (2013QNCX0101)
文摘Doppler blind zone （DBZ） has a bad influence on the airborne early warning radar, although it has good detection performance for low altitude targets with pulse Doppler （PD） technology. In target tracking, the blind zone can cause target tracking breakage easily. In order to solve this problem, a parallel particle filter （PF） algorithm based on multi-hypothesis motion models （MHMMs） is proposed. The algorithm produces multiple possible target motion models according to the DBZ constraint. Particles are updated with the constraint in each motion model. Once the first measurement from the target which reappears from DBZ falls into the particle cloud formed by any model, the measurementtrack association succeeds and track breakage is avoided. The simulation results show that on the condition of different DBZ ranges, a high association ratio can be got for targets with different maneuverability levels, which accordingly improves the tracking quality.
