赣江下游受江湖关系顶托影响,水流运动极为复杂,水位流量关系年际变化显著。通过建立正交曲线坐标系平面二维浅水方程ELADI(Eulerian-Lagrangian alternating direction implicit method)有限差分方法的水动力模型对赣江河流下游进行了...赣江下游受江湖关系顶托影响,水流运动极为复杂,水位流量关系年际变化显著。通过建立正交曲线坐标系平面二维浅水方程ELADI(Eulerian-Lagrangian alternating direction implicit method)有限差分方法的水动力模型对赣江河流下游进行了水位,流速与东西河分流比验证和连续十年的分流比模拟,分析了水位流量关系和分流比的变化特征。模拟与分析结果表明,模型高效稳定,计算结果与实测资料吻合良好,可用于河流水动力的数值模拟与预测。展开更多
We studied the flood, ebb and tidal averaged along (net) water diversion ratio (WDR) during dry season in the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary, China, along with the effects of northerly wind, river discharge, tide and th...We studied the flood, ebb and tidal averaged along (net) water diversion ratio (WDR) during dry season in the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary, China, along with the effects of northerly wind, river discharge, tide and their interactions on WDR using the improved version of three-dimensional numerical model ECOM. Using data for annual mean wind speed and river discharge during January, we determined that the flood, ebb, net WDR values in the North Branch of the estuary were 3.48%, 1.68%,-4.06% during spring tide, and 4.82%, 2.34%,-2.79% during neap tide, respectively. Negative net WDR values denote the transport of water from the North Branch into the South Branch. Using the same data, the corresponding ratios were 50.09%, 50.92%, 54.97%, and 52.33%, 50.15%, 43.86% in the North Channel and 38.56%, 44.78%, 103.96%, and 36.92%, 43.17%, 60.97% in the North Passage, respectively. When northerly wind speed increased, landward Ekman transport was enhanced in the North Branch, increasing the flood WDR, while the ebb WDR declined and the net WDR exhibited a significant decrease. Similarly, in the North Channel, the flood WDR is increased, the ebb WDR reduced, and the net WDR showed a marked decrease. In the North Passage, the flood WDR also increased while the ebb and net WDR declined. As the river discharge increased, the flood and ebb WDR of the North Branch increased slightly and the net WDR increased markedly. In the North Channel the flood and ebb WDR changed very slightly, while the net WDR declined during spring tides and increased during neap tides. The WDR in the North Passage changed slightly during flood and ebb tides while the net WDR showed a marked increase. The WDR values of different bifurcations and the responses to northerly wind, river discharge, and tide are discussed in comparison with variations in river topography, horizontal wind-induced circulation, and tidal-induced residual current.展开更多
文摘赣江下游受江湖关系顶托影响,水流运动极为复杂,水位流量关系年际变化显著。通过建立正交曲线坐标系平面二维浅水方程ELADI(Eulerian-Lagrangian alternating direction implicit method)有限差分方法的水动力模型对赣江河流下游进行了水位,流速与东西河分流比验证和连续十年的分流比模拟,分析了水位流量关系和分流比的变化特征。模拟与分析结果表明,模型高效稳定,计算结果与实测资料吻合良好,可用于河流水动力的数值模拟与预测。
基金Supported by the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (No. 40721004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40776012, 40976056)the Special Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (No. 2008KYYW03)
文摘We studied the flood, ebb and tidal averaged along (net) water diversion ratio (WDR) during dry season in the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary, China, along with the effects of northerly wind, river discharge, tide and their interactions on WDR using the improved version of three-dimensional numerical model ECOM. Using data for annual mean wind speed and river discharge during January, we determined that the flood, ebb, net WDR values in the North Branch of the estuary were 3.48%, 1.68%,-4.06% during spring tide, and 4.82%, 2.34%,-2.79% during neap tide, respectively. Negative net WDR values denote the transport of water from the North Branch into the South Branch. Using the same data, the corresponding ratios were 50.09%, 50.92%, 54.97%, and 52.33%, 50.15%, 43.86% in the North Channel and 38.56%, 44.78%, 103.96%, and 36.92%, 43.17%, 60.97% in the North Passage, respectively. When northerly wind speed increased, landward Ekman transport was enhanced in the North Branch, increasing the flood WDR, while the ebb WDR declined and the net WDR exhibited a significant decrease. Similarly, in the North Channel, the flood WDR is increased, the ebb WDR reduced, and the net WDR showed a marked decrease. In the North Passage, the flood WDR also increased while the ebb and net WDR declined. As the river discharge increased, the flood and ebb WDR of the North Branch increased slightly and the net WDR increased markedly. In the North Channel the flood and ebb WDR changed very slightly, while the net WDR declined during spring tides and increased during neap tides. The WDR in the North Passage changed slightly during flood and ebb tides while the net WDR showed a marked increase. The WDR values of different bifurcations and the responses to northerly wind, river discharge, and tide are discussed in comparison with variations in river topography, horizontal wind-induced circulation, and tidal-induced residual current.
