We report a 1.8 μm two-section distributed Bragg reflector laser using butt-jointed InGaAsP bulk material as the waveguide core layer. The threshold current is 17 mA and the output power is 8 mW on average. The thres...We report a 1.8 μm two-section distributed Bragg reflector laser using butt-jointed InGaAsP bulk material as the waveguide core layer. The threshold current is 17 mA and the output power is 8 mW on average. The threshold current, output power, and emitting wavelength dependences on temperature are measured. The obtained wave- length tuning range is 10 nm. This device has potential applications in simultaneous multiple-gas detection.展开更多
An intracavity frequency-doubled vertical external cavity surface emitting laser （VECSEL） with green light is demonstrated. The fundamental frequency laser cavity consists of a distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） of...An intracavity frequency-doubled vertical external cavity surface emitting laser （VECSEL） with green light is demonstrated. The fundamental frequency laser cavity consists of a distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） of the gain chip and an external mirror. A 12-mW frequency-doubled output has been reached at 540 nm with a nonlinear crystal LBO when the fundamental frequency output is 44 mW at 1080 nm. The frequency doubling efficiency is about 30%.展开更多
The properties of the propagating field in multimode photonic crystal waveguides （PCWs） exhibiting no photonic band gaps （PBGs） are investigated. The transmission spectrum shows that the input field can be guided ...The properties of the propagating field in multimode photonic crystal waveguides （PCWs） exhibiting no photonic band gaps （PBGs） are investigated. The transmission spectrum shows that the input field can be guided with high efficiency, and resemble index-guided modes owing to the combination of total internal reflection （TIR） and distributed Bragg reflection （DBR）. Self-imaging effect happens and the filling fraction determines the beating lengths. The rows of air holes decide DBR coming from the mirrors on both sides of the guiding region, which governs the transmission spectrum. It provides a new way to realize the components for both polarizations by combining PBG and TIR effects in PCWs.展开更多
A terahertz excitation source based on a dual-lateral-mode distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） laser working in the 1.5 μm range is experimentally demonstrated. By optimizing the width of the ridge waveguide, the fun...A terahertz excitation source based on a dual-lateral-mode distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） laser working in the 1.5 μm range is experimentally demonstrated. By optimizing the width of the ridge waveguide, the fundamental and the first-order lateral modes are obtained from the laser. The mode spacing between the two modes is 9.68 nm, corresponding to a beat signal of 1.21 THz. By tuning the bias currents of the phase and DBR sections, the wavelengths of the two modes can be tuned by 2 nm, with a small strength difference （〈5 dB） and a large side-mode suppression ratio （SMSR 〉 45 dB）.展开更多
Enhancement of light extraction in a GaInN light-emitting diode （LED） employing an omni-directional reflector （ODR） consisting of GaN, SnO2 nanorod and an Ag layer was presented. The ODR comprises a transparent, q...Enhancement of light extraction in a GaInN light-emitting diode （LED） employing an omni-directional reflector （ODR） consisting of GaN, SnO2 nanorod and an Ag layer was presented. The ODR comprises a transparent, quarterwave layer of SnO2 nanorod claded by silver and serves as an ohmic contact to p-type GaN. Transparent SnO2 sols were obtained by sol-gel method from SnCl2·2H2O, and SnO2 thin films were prepared by dip-coating technique. The average size of the spherical SnO2 particles obtained is 200 nm. The refractive index of the nanorod SnO2 film layer is 2.01. The GaInN LEDs with GaN/SnO2/Ag ODR show a lower forward voltage. This was attributed to the enhanced reflectivity of the ODR that employs the nanorod SnO2 film layer. Experimental results show that ODR-LEDs have lower optical losses and higher extraction efficiency as compared to conventional LEDs with Ni/Au contacts and conventional LEDs employing a distributed Bragg reflector （DBR）.展开更多
有机电致发光器件的法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)谐振腔的光学微腔效应,导致在一定波长处的发射峰强度增强、宽度压窄、发光性能得到改善,因而在有机彩色显示中受到人们的重视。设计了具有不同反射率的两种分布布拉格反射镜(DBR:D istribut...有机电致发光器件的法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)谐振腔的光学微腔效应,导致在一定波长处的发射峰强度增强、宽度压窄、发光性能得到改善,因而在有机彩色显示中受到人们的重视。设计了具有不同反射率的两种分布布拉格反射镜(DBR:D istributed B ragg Reflectors),用8羟-基喹啉铝(A lq3)作为电子传输/发光层,N,N′-双(1-萘基)-N,N′-二苯基-1,1′-二苯基-4,4′-二胺(NPB)作为空穴传输层,通过DBR与金属电极反射镜构成法布里-珀罗谐振腔制成了微腔有机发光二极管(MOLED:M icrocavity O rgan ic L ight-Em ittingD iode),详细研究了介质镜(DBR)的反射率、金属镜和有机层的厚度对电致发光效率、发光波长以及光谱半高宽的影响。研究发现,高反射率的DBR虽然可以实现窄的光谱发射,但器件的电致发光效率大大降低,而低反射率的DBR有利于实现单模发射,并且具有较高的电致发光效率,经金属镜和有机层厚度优化后的最大电致发光效率达到了8.3 cd/A,是高反射率DBR微腔器件的6.4倍。展开更多
基金supported by the National"863"Project of China under Grant No.2012AA012203
文摘We report a 1.8 μm two-section distributed Bragg reflector laser using butt-jointed InGaAsP bulk material as the waveguide core layer. The threshold current is 17 mA and the output power is 8 mW on average. The threshold current, output power, and emitting wavelength dependences on temperature are measured. The obtained wave- length tuning range is 10 nm. This device has potential applications in simultaneous multiple-gas detection.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60678010)the Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(KM200610005004)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(No.4063036).
文摘An intracavity frequency-doubled vertical external cavity surface emitting laser （VECSEL） with green light is demonstrated. The fundamental frequency laser cavity consists of a distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） of the gain chip and an external mirror. A 12-mW frequency-doubled output has been reached at 540 nm with a nonlinear crystal LBO when the fundamental frequency output is 44 mW at 1080 nm. The frequency doubling efficiency is about 30%.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.60477018,10664002,10547119)the Key Program of National Natural Sci-ence Foundation(No.60436020).
文摘The properties of the propagating field in multimode photonic crystal waveguides （PCWs） exhibiting no photonic band gaps （PBGs） are investigated. The transmission spectrum shows that the input field can be guided with high efficiency, and resemble index-guided modes owing to the combination of total internal reflection （TIR） and distributed Bragg reflection （DBR）. Self-imaging effect happens and the filling fraction determines the beating lengths. The rows of air holes decide DBR coming from the mirrors on both sides of the guiding region, which governs the transmission spectrum. It provides a new way to realize the components for both polarizations by combining PBG and TIR effects in PCWs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61335009, 61274045, 61271066, 61321063)the National 973 Project of China (No. 2011CB301702)the National 863 Project of China (No. 2013AA014202)
文摘A terahertz excitation source based on a dual-lateral-mode distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） laser working in the 1.5 μm range is experimentally demonstrated. By optimizing the width of the ridge waveguide, the fundamental and the first-order lateral modes are obtained from the laser. The mode spacing between the two modes is 9.68 nm, corresponding to a beat signal of 1.21 THz. By tuning the bias currents of the phase and DBR sections, the wavelengths of the two modes can be tuned by 2 nm, with a small strength difference （〈5 dB） and a large side-mode suppression ratio （SMSR 〉 45 dB）.
基金the Opening Foundation of China JiLiang University under Grant No.2006KF07
文摘Enhancement of light extraction in a GaInN light-emitting diode （LED） employing an omni-directional reflector （ODR） consisting of GaN, SnO2 nanorod and an Ag layer was presented. The ODR comprises a transparent, quarterwave layer of SnO2 nanorod claded by silver and serves as an ohmic contact to p-type GaN. Transparent SnO2 sols were obtained by sol-gel method from SnCl2·2H2O, and SnO2 thin films were prepared by dip-coating technique. The average size of the spherical SnO2 particles obtained is 200 nm. The refractive index of the nanorod SnO2 film layer is 2.01. The GaInN LEDs with GaN/SnO2/Ag ODR show a lower forward voltage. This was attributed to the enhanced reflectivity of the ODR that employs the nanorod SnO2 film layer. Experimental results show that ODR-LEDs have lower optical losses and higher extraction efficiency as compared to conventional LEDs with Ni/Au contacts and conventional LEDs employing a distributed Bragg reflector （DBR）.
文摘有机电致发光器件的法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)谐振腔的光学微腔效应,导致在一定波长处的发射峰强度增强、宽度压窄、发光性能得到改善,因而在有机彩色显示中受到人们的重视。设计了具有不同反射率的两种分布布拉格反射镜(DBR:D istributed B ragg Reflectors),用8羟-基喹啉铝(A lq3)作为电子传输/发光层,N,N′-双(1-萘基)-N,N′-二苯基-1,1′-二苯基-4,4′-二胺(NPB)作为空穴传输层,通过DBR与金属电极反射镜构成法布里-珀罗谐振腔制成了微腔有机发光二极管(MOLED:M icrocavity O rgan ic L ight-Em ittingD iode),详细研究了介质镜(DBR)的反射率、金属镜和有机层的厚度对电致发光效率、发光波长以及光谱半高宽的影响。研究发现,高反射率的DBR虽然可以实现窄的光谱发射,但器件的电致发光效率大大降低,而低反射率的DBR有利于实现单模发射,并且具有较高的电致发光效率,经金属镜和有机层厚度优化后的最大电致发光效率达到了8.3 cd/A,是高反射率DBR微腔器件的6.4倍。
