Objective: To analyze the serum uric acid results of patients with hypouricemia hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, thereby providing new insights for the prevention and treatment of hypourice...Objective: To analyze the serum uric acid results of patients with hypouricemia hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, thereby providing new insights for the prevention and treatment of hypouricemia. Method: This study employed a retrospective case analysis, dividing patients into two groups: 16 cases with uric acid levels less than 50 μmol/L (group Level 1), and 240 cases with uric acid levels between 50 μmol/L and 119 μmol/L (group Level 2). Basic data such as age, gender, department, and clinical diagnosis were collected for each patient. Renal indices, including creatinine, urea, β2-microglobulin, and cystatin C, were analyzed and compared. Results: The highest percentage of patients with uremia was found in Level 1, with a rate of 31.25%. In Level 2, the highest percentage of patients had malignant tumors, with a rate of 15.41%. Tumor sites included the liver, lungs, endometrium, ovaries, breasts, stomach, pancreas, colon, hypopharynx, and others. The second highest percentage was 13.75% for patients with lung diseases, followed by 10% for patients with cranio-cerebral diseases. Other prevalent conditions included renal diseases, hematological diseases, multiple injuries, orthopedic diseases, rheumatological-immunological diseases, and cardiac diseases. There were significant differences between the two uric acid level groups in terms of prevalent diseases (P < 0.05). Additionally, gender differences were significant between the two groups (P < 0.05). However, for renal disease indicators, no significant differences were found between the two levels (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The types of diseases presented by patients were related to different low uric acid levels. Most patients‘ renal function indices were within normal reference ranges at different low uric acid levels. The prevalence of different low uric acid levels was related to gender.展开更多
利用体质测量和体成分分析仪检测356名50~70岁南阳市的汉族女性的体质指标和体成分指标,对肝脏进行B超检查.从人体组成学的角度探讨绝经前后女性非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)与体成分变化之间的关系.结果显示:绝经前(PEW)、绝经5年(AM5)...利用体质测量和体成分分析仪检测356名50~70岁南阳市的汉族女性的体质指标和体成分指标,对肝脏进行B超检查.从人体组成学的角度探讨绝经前后女性非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)与体成分变化之间的关系.结果显示:绝经前(PEW)、绝经5年(AM5)和绝经10年(AM10)的肥胖率分别为24.5%、31.4%和28.4%.肥胖女性的身体脂肪、内脏脂肪和脂肪比均高于同期健康女性人群(P<0.01);PEW、AM5和AM10的肥胖群体NAFLD患病率分别为26.9%、51.4%和34.2%,高于健康群体患病率(P<0.01),肥胖是绝经期女性NAFLD患病率的危险因素;与PEW相比,AM5和AM10的腰臀比(Waist to Hip Ratio,WHR)升高,NAFLD患病率与腰围(Waist,WC)和WHR的相关性最高,绝经女性NAFLD患病率高于未绝经女性,WC和WHR可以作为预测NAFLD患病率的可靠指标.展开更多
文摘Objective: To analyze the serum uric acid results of patients with hypouricemia hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, thereby providing new insights for the prevention and treatment of hypouricemia. Method: This study employed a retrospective case analysis, dividing patients into two groups: 16 cases with uric acid levels less than 50 μmol/L (group Level 1), and 240 cases with uric acid levels between 50 μmol/L and 119 μmol/L (group Level 2). Basic data such as age, gender, department, and clinical diagnosis were collected for each patient. Renal indices, including creatinine, urea, β2-microglobulin, and cystatin C, were analyzed and compared. Results: The highest percentage of patients with uremia was found in Level 1, with a rate of 31.25%. In Level 2, the highest percentage of patients had malignant tumors, with a rate of 15.41%. Tumor sites included the liver, lungs, endometrium, ovaries, breasts, stomach, pancreas, colon, hypopharynx, and others. The second highest percentage was 13.75% for patients with lung diseases, followed by 10% for patients with cranio-cerebral diseases. Other prevalent conditions included renal diseases, hematological diseases, multiple injuries, orthopedic diseases, rheumatological-immunological diseases, and cardiac diseases. There were significant differences between the two uric acid level groups in terms of prevalent diseases (P < 0.05). Additionally, gender differences were significant between the two groups (P < 0.05). However, for renal disease indicators, no significant differences were found between the two levels (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The types of diseases presented by patients were related to different low uric acid levels. Most patients‘ renal function indices were within normal reference ranges at different low uric acid levels. The prevalence of different low uric acid levels was related to gender.
文摘利用体质测量和体成分分析仪检测356名50~70岁南阳市的汉族女性的体质指标和体成分指标,对肝脏进行B超检查.从人体组成学的角度探讨绝经前后女性非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)与体成分变化之间的关系.结果显示:绝经前(PEW)、绝经5年(AM5)和绝经10年(AM10)的肥胖率分别为24.5%、31.4%和28.4%.肥胖女性的身体脂肪、内脏脂肪和脂肪比均高于同期健康女性人群(P<0.01);PEW、AM5和AM10的肥胖群体NAFLD患病率分别为26.9%、51.4%和34.2%,高于健康群体患病率(P<0.01),肥胖是绝经期女性NAFLD患病率的危险因素;与PEW相比,AM5和AM10的腰臀比(Waist to Hip Ratio,WHR)升高,NAFLD患病率与腰围(Waist,WC)和WHR的相关性最高,绝经女性NAFLD患病率高于未绝经女性,WC和WHR可以作为预测NAFLD患病率的可靠指标.
