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Evaluating Residual Dentine Thickness Cervically Following Various Anterior Crown Preparations for Zirconia Full Coverage Single Crowns: An in Vitro Analysis
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作者 Nana Frimpomah Adu-Ampomah Patrick Caldicock Ampofo +5 位作者 Anno Nyako Sandra Hewlett Alexander Oti Acheampong Gladia Toledo Mayari Yabang Ruby Goka Stephen Ankoh 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2023年第11期403-413,共11页
Background: A reduced residual dentine thickness following crown preparation has a conceivable impact on pulp degeneration by increasing the pulp’s susceptibility to injury. In crown preparations, three different fin... Background: A reduced residual dentine thickness following crown preparation has a conceivable impact on pulp degeneration by increasing the pulp’s susceptibility to injury. In crown preparations, three different finishing lines are used. These are shoulder, chamfer, and knife edge. Each with its comparative advantages and disadvantages. There is inadequate scientific evidence on which of these finishing lines will leave the most amount of residual dentine, after standard crown preparations on mandibular incisors and maxillary lateral incisors to preserve their pulpal health. Objective: To evaluate residual dentine thickness following various cervical finishing lines of anterior crown preparations for zirconia full coverage. Materials and Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted from September 2<sup>nd</sup> to November 5<sup>th</sup>, 2022, using mandibular incisors and maxillary laterals extracted from individuals between ages 18 to 30. Each of the three groups of teeth was randomly divided into three cervical margin preparations as follows: Shoulder (n = 15), chamfer (n = 15), and knife edge (n = 15). The teeth were disinfected and stored in 10% formalin. Silicone impressions followed by crown preparations were done on teeth mounted on phantom head manikins. The teeth were sectioned 0.5 mm coronal to the cemento-enamel junction using a separating disc and the mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual thickness were measured using a digital caliper. ANOVA analysis was applied to assess the difference in mean residual dentine thickness among the finishing lines and the Tukey test used for mean comparison. Results: Knife edge finishing lines had 2.05 mm of residual dentine thickness, for upper lateral incisors lingually and had an amount of 1.55 mm and 1.47 mm for lower central teeth mesially and distally respectively. Shoulder finishing lines had an amount of 0.58 mm for lower lateral incisors mesially. Interproximal areas had the least amounts of residual dentine for shoulder and chamfer finishing lin 展开更多
关键词 RESIDUAL dentine thickness CERVICAL Finishing Margins
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全冠牙体预备后影响牙髓-牙本质复合体反应因素的研究 被引量:9
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作者 张倩 程祥荣 +2 位作者 何俐 陈新民 熊世春 《武汉大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2005年第3期355-358,i006,共5页
目的:观察全冠牙体预备后牙髓牙本质复合体的反应及剩余牙本质厚度和修复时间对牙髓的影响。方法:选择因正畸需要拔除的健康第一前磨牙38颗,根据牙体制备的深度不同分为3组,暂时冠修复后分别于术后1,3,6周后拔除观察牙髓的炎症反应及剩... 目的:观察全冠牙体预备后牙髓牙本质复合体的反应及剩余牙本质厚度和修复时间对牙髓的影响。方法:选择因正畸需要拔除的健康第一前磨牙38颗,根据牙体制备的深度不同分为3组,暂时冠修复后分别于术后1,3,6周后拔除观察牙髓的炎症反应及剩余牙本质厚度。结果:全冠牙体预备后,牙髓组织主要表现为轻、中度的炎症反应。6周左右可见修复性牙本质形成。剩余牙本质厚度影响牙髓的反应,牙本质越厚,牙髓重度炎症的发生率越低(P<0.05)。结论:术后观察时间对牙髓预后的影响是以剩余牙本质的厚度为前提,剩余牙本质小于2mm时,时间与牙髓反应关系密切(P<0.01)。剩余牙本质为2~2.5mm时,时间与牙髓的反应相关(P<0.05)。但剩余牙本质厚度大于2.5mm时,时间与牙髓反应无关。 展开更多
关键词 剩余牙本质厚度 牙髓-牙本质复合体 牙体预备
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An in Vitro Analysis to Evaluate Coronal Residual Dentine Thickness after Different Anterior Crown Preparations
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作者 Nana Frimpomah Adu-Ampomah Patrick Caldicock Ampofo +5 位作者 Anno Nyako Sandra Hewlett Alexander Oti Acheampong Gladia Toledo Mayari Yabang Stephen Ankoh Ruby Goka 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2023年第12期442-449,共8页
Background: Knife edge, chamfer, and shoulder are the three distinct finishing lines utilized in crown preparations. Each finishing line has relative benefits and drawbacks. However, not much scientific data exists re... Background: Knife edge, chamfer, and shoulder are the three distinct finishing lines utilized in crown preparations. Each finishing line has relative benefits and drawbacks. However, not much scientific data exists regarding which of these finishing lines will leave the most amount of residual dentine coronally on maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular incisors. Objective: To assess the coronal residual dentine thickness after different cervical finishing lines for anterior crown preparations. Materials and Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted including mandibular incisors and maxillary laterals that were taken from subjects from 18 to 30 years old. Teeth in each of the three groups were randomly separated into three cervical margin preparation groups: knife edge, chamfer and shoulder. The teeth were then prepared for single crown coverage using these finishing lines. The teeth were sectioned halfway through the crown preparation, and a digital caliper was used to determine the residual dentine thickness at the buccal, lingual, mesial and distal areas. The Tukey test was used for mean comparison, and ANOVA analysis was used to evaluate the variation in mean residual dentine thickness. Results: For upper lateral incisors, knife edge finishing lines showed the highest amount of remaining dentine thickness—1.5 mm. lingually, while the upper lateral incisors mesially had the least amount of 0.53 mm for shoulder finishing lines. The least residual dentine (0.53 mm for the shoulder and 0.70 mm for the chamfer finishing line) was found in the interproximal portions of all the teeth that were selected. Lower central incisors had the least amount of residual dentine 0.61 mm for shoulder preparations mesially whiles lower lateral incisors had the least amount of residual dentine for shoulder preparations 0.58 mm distally. There was a statistically significant difference of 0.001 across the groups. Conclusion: The thickness of residual dentine seen coronally after the three finishing line preparations 展开更多
关键词 CORONAL Finishing Lines Residual dentine thickness
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