为降低连续刚构桥跨中下挠幅度,针对弹性模量与徐变2种影响因素,提出一种基于骨料紧密堆积理论的配合比优化控制方法,并对比原配合比研究了优化控制方法对不同龄期与环境下的弹性模量与徐变的影响;结合SEM(scanning electron microscope...为降低连续刚构桥跨中下挠幅度,针对弹性模量与徐变2种影响因素,提出一种基于骨料紧密堆积理论的配合比优化控制方法,并对比原配合比研究了优化控制方法对不同龄期与环境下的弹性模量与徐变的影响;结合SEM(scanning electron microscope)与MIP(mercury intrusion porosimetry)试验,从混凝土微观层面分析优化机理,以CEB-FIP(1990)模型为基础,提出考虑弹性模量成熟度的修正模型.结果表明:优化控制方法对早龄期混凝土弹性模量具有明显的控制效果,但界面过渡区面积的增加限制了后期弹性模量的发展;相同条件下,优化后混凝土徐变系数较原配合比降低了12%~23%;环境对混凝土徐变影响与优化控制方法相比占主导作用,不同环境下混凝土徐变变化幅度在45%~60%;混凝土徐变随加载龄期延长而减小,且优化后混凝土在较小加载龄期时,徐变仍比较大加载龄期的原配合比混凝土徐变降低3%~13%;优化后混凝土早龄期内部孔隙与微裂缝数量减少,改善了混凝土内部结构;修正后的CEB-FIP(1990)模型对徐变预测精度更高.展开更多
Low-permeability dense reservoirs,including micro-fractured reservoirs,are commonly characterized by high content of clay substances,high original water saturation,high sensitivity to invasive fluids,high capillary pr...Low-permeability dense reservoirs,including micro-fractured reservoirs,are commonly characterized by high content of clay substances,high original water saturation,high sensitivity to invasive fluids,high capillary pressure,complicated structure and anisotropic,high flow-resistance and micro pore throats etc,.Generally they also have lots of natural micro fractures,probably leading to stress sensibility.Main damaging factors in such reservoirs are water-sensibility and water-blocking caused by invasive fluids during drilling and production operations.Once damaged,formation permeability can rarely recovered.Numerous studies have shown that damaging extent of water-blocking ranges from 70% to 90%.Main damaging mechanisms and influencing factors of water-blocking were systematically analyzed.Also some feasible precaution or treating approaches of water-blocking were put forward.In a laboratory setting,a new multi-functional drilling fluid composed mainly of amphion polymer,sulfonation polymer,high effectively preventive water-blocking surfactants,ideal packing temporary bridging agents(TBA) and film-forming agents,etc.,were developed.New low-damage drilling fluids has many advantages,such as good rheological properties,excellent effectiveness of water-blocking prevention,good temporary plugging effect,low filtration and ultra-low permeability(API filtration≤5 mL,HTHP filtration≤10 mL,mud cake frictional coefficient≤0.14,permeability recovery>81%),can efficiently prevent or minimize damage,preserve natural formation and enhance comprehensive development-investment effect in TUHA Jurassic dense sandstone reservoir formation with low-permeability,the only one developing integrated condense gas field.Some references can be provided to similar reservoir formations.展开更多
文摘为降低连续刚构桥跨中下挠幅度,针对弹性模量与徐变2种影响因素,提出一种基于骨料紧密堆积理论的配合比优化控制方法,并对比原配合比研究了优化控制方法对不同龄期与环境下的弹性模量与徐变的影响;结合SEM(scanning electron microscope)与MIP(mercury intrusion porosimetry)试验,从混凝土微观层面分析优化机理,以CEB-FIP(1990)模型为基础,提出考虑弹性模量成熟度的修正模型.结果表明:优化控制方法对早龄期混凝土弹性模量具有明显的控制效果,但界面过渡区面积的增加限制了后期弹性模量的发展;相同条件下,优化后混凝土徐变系数较原配合比降低了12%~23%;环境对混凝土徐变影响与优化控制方法相比占主导作用,不同环境下混凝土徐变变化幅度在45%~60%;混凝土徐变随加载龄期延长而减小,且优化后混凝土在较小加载龄期时,徐变仍比较大加载龄期的原配合比混凝土徐变降低3%~13%;优化后混凝土早龄期内部孔隙与微裂缝数量减少,改善了混凝土内部结构;修正后的CEB-FIP(1990)模型对徐变预测精度更高.
基金Project(50574061) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Low-permeability dense reservoirs,including micro-fractured reservoirs,are commonly characterized by high content of clay substances,high original water saturation,high sensitivity to invasive fluids,high capillary pressure,complicated structure and anisotropic,high flow-resistance and micro pore throats etc,.Generally they also have lots of natural micro fractures,probably leading to stress sensibility.Main damaging factors in such reservoirs are water-sensibility and water-blocking caused by invasive fluids during drilling and production operations.Once damaged,formation permeability can rarely recovered.Numerous studies have shown that damaging extent of water-blocking ranges from 70% to 90%.Main damaging mechanisms and influencing factors of water-blocking were systematically analyzed.Also some feasible precaution or treating approaches of water-blocking were put forward.In a laboratory setting,a new multi-functional drilling fluid composed mainly of amphion polymer,sulfonation polymer,high effectively preventive water-blocking surfactants,ideal packing temporary bridging agents(TBA) and film-forming agents,etc.,were developed.New low-damage drilling fluids has many advantages,such as good rheological properties,excellent effectiveness of water-blocking prevention,good temporary plugging effect,low filtration and ultra-low permeability(API filtration≤5 mL,HTHP filtration≤10 mL,mud cake frictional coefficient≤0.14,permeability recovery>81%),can efficiently prevent or minimize damage,preserve natural formation and enhance comprehensive development-investment effect in TUHA Jurassic dense sandstone reservoir formation with low-permeability,the only one developing integrated condense gas field.Some references can be provided to similar reservoir formations.
