A series of second generation of amphiphilic dendronized homopolymers are efficiently synthesized,and their thermoresponsiveness in aqueous solutions and secondary structures in methanol solutions are described.These ...A series of second generation of amphiphilic dendronized homopolymers are efficiently synthesized,and their thermoresponsiveness in aqueous solutions and secondary structures in methanol solutions are described.These polymers are constructed in each repeat unit with various generations of hydrophobic 4-aminoproline and hydrophilic oligoethylene glycol (OEG)-based dendrons,and their over-all hydrophilicity is tuned by varying these dendron generations.Polymers with or without the first generation of proline dendron show good water solubility at room temperature,but exhibit typical thermoresponsive behaviors at elevated temperatures as characterized by turbidity measurements using UV-vis spectroscopy,while the polymer with the secondary generation of proline dendron is not soluble in water.All polymers show ordered secondary structures as evidenced by the optical rotation and circular dichroism experiments.Finally,assembly of these amphiphilic homopolymers into porous films via breath figure (BF) technique is described,and polymer structures are found to show significant influence on the morphology of porous film.展开更多
以1.0代(1.0G)树枝状大分子、水杨醛和FeCl_2·4H_2O为原料,依次经过希夫碱反应和络合反应合成了一种双核水杨醛亚胺铁系催化剂。FT-IR、1 H NMR、UV和MS证实合成产物的结构与理论结构相符。以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,考察了溶...以1.0代(1.0G)树枝状大分子、水杨醛和FeCl_2·4H_2O为原料,依次经过希夫碱反应和络合反应合成了一种双核水杨醛亚胺铁系催化剂。FT-IR、1 H NMR、UV和MS证实合成产物的结构与理论结构相符。以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、反应压力、Al/Fe摩尔比及金属活性中心种类对催化体系催化乙烯齐聚性能的影响。结果表明,当以甲苯为溶剂,聚合时间为30min,反应温度为15℃、反应压力为0.5MPa、Al/Fe摩尔比为1000时,该双核水杨醛亚胺铁系催化剂的活性可达1.14×10~5g/(mol Fe·h),齐聚产物中C_4及C_6烯烃含量高达90%以上。展开更多
基金supported by ETH Research Grant ETH-1608-1the Swiss National Science Foundation(200021-113690)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20374047 & 20574062)
文摘A series of second generation of amphiphilic dendronized homopolymers are efficiently synthesized,and their thermoresponsiveness in aqueous solutions and secondary structures in methanol solutions are described.These polymers are constructed in each repeat unit with various generations of hydrophobic 4-aminoproline and hydrophilic oligoethylene glycol (OEG)-based dendrons,and their over-all hydrophilicity is tuned by varying these dendron generations.Polymers with or without the first generation of proline dendron show good water solubility at room temperature,but exhibit typical thermoresponsive behaviors at elevated temperatures as characterized by turbidity measurements using UV-vis spectroscopy,while the polymer with the secondary generation of proline dendron is not soluble in water.All polymers show ordered secondary structures as evidenced by the optical rotation and circular dichroism experiments.Finally,assembly of these amphiphilic homopolymers into porous films via breath figure (BF) technique is described,and polymer structures are found to show significant influence on the morphology of porous film.
文摘以1.0代(1.0G)树枝状大分子、水杨醛和FeCl_2·4H_2O为原料,依次经过希夫碱反应和络合反应合成了一种双核水杨醛亚胺铁系催化剂。FT-IR、1 H NMR、UV和MS证实合成产物的结构与理论结构相符。以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、反应压力、Al/Fe摩尔比及金属活性中心种类对催化体系催化乙烯齐聚性能的影响。结果表明,当以甲苯为溶剂,聚合时间为30min,反应温度为15℃、反应压力为0.5MPa、Al/Fe摩尔比为1000时,该双核水杨醛亚胺铁系催化剂的活性可达1.14×10~5g/(mol Fe·h),齐聚产物中C_4及C_6烯烃含量高达90%以上。
