Summary： In this study we present our experiences with the reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap to reconstruct the distal lower limb soft tissue defects caused by traumatic injuries. These flap graftings were carried o...Summary： In this study we present our experiences with the reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap to reconstruct the distal lower limb soft tissue defects caused by traumatic injuries. These flap graftings were carried out from Oct. 2010 to Dec. 2012 in our department. The series consisted of 36 patients, including 21 men and 15 women with an average age of 46.2 years （14-83 years） and with a medium followp period of 18 months （12-24 months）. Of all the cases of acute trauma, there were 10 eases of trauma of distal tibia, 9 cases of trauma of perimalleolus, and 17 cases of trauma of midfoot and forefoot. Related risk factors in the patients were diabetes （2 cases）, advanced age （〉65 years, 3 cases） and ciga- rette smoking （6 cases）. The reverse flow sural island flap irrigation depended on lower perforators of the peroneal artery. The fasciocutaneous pedicle was 3-4 cm in width and the anatomical structures consisted of the superficial and deep fascia, the sural nerve, short saphenous vein, superficial sural artery together with an islet of subcutaneous cellular tissue and skin. The most proximal border of the flap was only 1.5 cm away from the popliteal skin crease and the pivot point was 5-7 cm above the tip of the lateral malleolus. All the flaps survived. No arterial crisis occurred in any case. The venous congestion occurred in 2 cases and got better after raising the limbs and bloodletting. Only in an old man, 1.5 cm necrosis of distal margin of his flap occurred and finally healed after continuous dressing change. One-stage skin grafting was performed, and all the donor sites were sutured and successfully healed. It was concluded that the reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap is safe and reliable to extend to the proximal third even near the popliteal skin crease. We also concluded this flap can be safely and efficiently used to treat patients with large and far soft-tissue defects from the distal leg to the forefoot with more versatility and it is easier to reach the recipient sites.展开更多
放射性颌骨坏死(osteoradionecrosis of the jaw,ORNJ)是头颈部恶性肿瘤放射治疗后的常见并发症,手术是治疗病变范围较大ORNJ的主要手段。在放射线对颌面部及颈部软硬组织损伤较为严重的情况下,ORNJ的手术处理存在一些特殊的困难和风险...放射性颌骨坏死(osteoradionecrosis of the jaw,ORNJ)是头颈部恶性肿瘤放射治疗后的常见并发症,手术是治疗病变范围较大ORNJ的主要手段。在放射线对颌面部及颈部软硬组织损伤较为严重的情况下,ORNJ的手术处理存在一些特殊的困难和风险。本文对治疗ORNJ的不同术式适应证的选择和治疗要点;手术难点及其原因,包括局部炎症和放射线损伤对手术造成的困难、骨缺损重建时机、髁突是否保留、受区血管选择、受植床处理;ORNJ术后常见并发症如创口不愈和神经损伤,ORNJ术后严重并发症如缺损修复重建时的血管危象和组织瓣坏死、肺部感染、脑肺栓塞、重要血管破裂、以及严重心理创伤的预防和处理进行初步介绍,以便临床医生对ORNJ手术可能遇到的各种困难和风险有充分认识,从而最大限度地减少严重并发症,保障患者生命健康和安全,为提高ORNJ临床疗效提供参考。展开更多
文摘Summary： In this study we present our experiences with the reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap to reconstruct the distal lower limb soft tissue defects caused by traumatic injuries. These flap graftings were carried out from Oct. 2010 to Dec. 2012 in our department. The series consisted of 36 patients, including 21 men and 15 women with an average age of 46.2 years （14-83 years） and with a medium followp period of 18 months （12-24 months）. Of all the cases of acute trauma, there were 10 eases of trauma of distal tibia, 9 cases of trauma of perimalleolus, and 17 cases of trauma of midfoot and forefoot. Related risk factors in the patients were diabetes （2 cases）, advanced age （〉65 years, 3 cases） and ciga- rette smoking （6 cases）. The reverse flow sural island flap irrigation depended on lower perforators of the peroneal artery. The fasciocutaneous pedicle was 3-4 cm in width and the anatomical structures consisted of the superficial and deep fascia, the sural nerve, short saphenous vein, superficial sural artery together with an islet of subcutaneous cellular tissue and skin. The most proximal border of the flap was only 1.5 cm away from the popliteal skin crease and the pivot point was 5-7 cm above the tip of the lateral malleolus. All the flaps survived. No arterial crisis occurred in any case. The venous congestion occurred in 2 cases and got better after raising the limbs and bloodletting. Only in an old man, 1.5 cm necrosis of distal margin of his flap occurred and finally healed after continuous dressing change. One-stage skin grafting was performed, and all the donor sites were sutured and successfully healed. It was concluded that the reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap is safe and reliable to extend to the proximal third even near the popliteal skin crease. We also concluded this flap can be safely and efficiently used to treat patients with large and far soft-tissue defects from the distal leg to the forefoot with more versatility and it is easier to reach the recipient sites.
文摘放射性颌骨坏死(osteoradionecrosis of the jaw,ORNJ)是头颈部恶性肿瘤放射治疗后的常见并发症,手术是治疗病变范围较大ORNJ的主要手段。在放射线对颌面部及颈部软硬组织损伤较为严重的情况下,ORNJ的手术处理存在一些特殊的困难和风险。本文对治疗ORNJ的不同术式适应证的选择和治疗要点;手术难点及其原因,包括局部炎症和放射线损伤对手术造成的困难、骨缺损重建时机、髁突是否保留、受区血管选择、受植床处理;ORNJ术后常见并发症如创口不愈和神经损伤,ORNJ术后严重并发症如缺损修复重建时的血管危象和组织瓣坏死、肺部感染、脑肺栓塞、重要血管破裂、以及严重心理创伤的预防和处理进行初步介绍,以便临床医生对ORNJ手术可能遇到的各种困难和风险有充分认识,从而最大限度地减少严重并发症,保障患者生命健康和安全,为提高ORNJ临床疗效提供参考。
