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Bio-templated formation of defect-abundant VS2 as a bifunctional material toward high-performance hydrogen evolution reactions and lithium-sulfur batteries 被引量:4
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作者 Tianqi Guo Yingze Song +7 位作者 Zhongti Sun Yuhan Wu Yu Xia Yayun Li Jianhui Sun Kai Jiang Shixue Dou Jingyu Sun 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期34-42,共9页
Transition metal chalcogenides have nowadays garnered burgeoning interest owing to their fascinating electronic and catalytic properties,thus possessing great implications for energy conversion and storage application... Transition metal chalcogenides have nowadays garnered burgeoning interest owing to their fascinating electronic and catalytic properties,thus possessing great implications for energy conversion and storage applications.In this regard,their controllable synthesis in a large scale at low cost has readily become a focus of research.Herein we report diatomite-template generic and scalable production of VS2 and other transition metal sulfides targeting emerging energy conversion and storage applications.The conformal growth of VS2over diatomite template would endow them with defect-abundant features.Throughout detailed experimental investigation in combination with theoretical simulation,we reveal that the enriched active sites/sulfur vacancies of thus-derived VS2 architectures would pose positive impacts on the catalytic performance such in electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reactions.We further show that the favorable electrical conductivity and highly exposed sites of VS2 hold promise for serving as sulfur host in the realm of Li-S batteries.Our work offers new insights into the templated and customized synthesis of defect-rich sulfides in a scalable fashion to benefit multifunctional energy applications. 展开更多
关键词 Bio-templated VANADIUM DISULFIDE defect-abundant Hydrogen evolution reaction Lithium-sulfur BATTERIES
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多缺陷碳纳米管的制备及其光催化性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘畅 涂友超 罗永松 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期70-73,共4页
低温合成的碳纳米管在纯化后进行高温煅烧(真空),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和比表面积(BET)分析显示,O/C原子比下降,比表面积增大.拉曼光谱和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进一步证实,该热处理的碳管呈现较多的缺陷.光催化测试显示此种多缺陷碳管具... 低温合成的碳纳米管在纯化后进行高温煅烧(真空),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和比表面积(BET)分析显示,O/C原子比下降,比表面积增大.拉曼光谱和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进一步证实,该热处理的碳管呈现较多的缺陷.光催化测试显示此种多缺陷碳管具有明显的光催化性能.这主要是因为,大部分化学吸附的氧原子将被解吸,很容易使局部晶格重新排布,形成大量的拓扑学缺陷和空位缺陷.由此在碳管的能隙间形成缺陷态能级,以致可以被可见光激发,即表现出光催化特性. 展开更多
关键词 碳纳米管 拉曼光谱 多缺陷 光催化
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