Interactions between an isolate of dark septate endophytes （DSE） and roots of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. seedlings are reported in this paper. The isolate was obtained from orchid mycorrhizas on Dendrobium sp. in subt...Interactions between an isolate of dark septate endophytes （DSE） and roots of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. seedlings are reported in this paper. The isolate was obtained from orchid mycorrhizas on Dendrobium sp. in subtropical forest. The fungus formed typical orchid mycorrhiza in aseptic co-culture with D. nobile seedlings on modified Murashige-Skoog （MMS） medium. Anatomic observations of the infected roots showed that the DSE hyphae invaded the velamen layer, passed through passage cells in exodermis, entered the cortex cells, and then formed fungal pelotons of orchid mycorrhiza. D. nobile seedlings＇ plant height, stem diameter, new roots number and biomass were greatly enhanced by inoculating the fungus to seedlings. The fungus was identified as Leptodontidium by sequencing the polymerase chain reaction-amplified rDNA ITS1-5,8S-ITS2 （internal transcribed spacer （ITS）） regions and comparison with similar taxa.展开更多
通过平皿和盆栽共生对抗法,筛选到1株对香蕉枯萎病具有防治作用的深色有隔内生真菌L-14,2种方法的防效分别达到72.4%和56.5%,接种该菌株可显著提高香蕉幼苗的鲜重。形态观察和28S r DNA序列比对分析结果表明,该菌株为裂壳菌(Schizotheci...通过平皿和盆栽共生对抗法,筛选到1株对香蕉枯萎病具有防治作用的深色有隔内生真菌L-14,2种方法的防效分别达到72.4%和56.5%,接种该菌株可显著提高香蕉幼苗的鲜重。形态观察和28S r DNA序列比对分析结果表明,该菌株为裂壳菌(Schizothecium sp.)。使用该菌株浸根处理接种香蕉苗后,植株系列抗氧化保护酶如苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性均显著高于对照,而菌株L-14与香蕉枯萎病菌混合接种处理样品的PPO和SOD活性显著高于单独接种处理,表明接种该生防菌能增强香蕉的抗氧化防护系统,提高其对香蕉枯萎病的抗性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science Fund of China for Distinguished YoungScholars(30325047).
文摘Interactions between an isolate of dark septate endophytes （DSE） and roots of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. seedlings are reported in this paper. The isolate was obtained from orchid mycorrhizas on Dendrobium sp. in subtropical forest. The fungus formed typical orchid mycorrhiza in aseptic co-culture with D. nobile seedlings on modified Murashige-Skoog （MMS） medium. Anatomic observations of the infected roots showed that the DSE hyphae invaded the velamen layer, passed through passage cells in exodermis, entered the cortex cells, and then formed fungal pelotons of orchid mycorrhiza. D. nobile seedlings＇ plant height, stem diameter, new roots number and biomass were greatly enhanced by inoculating the fungus to seedlings. The fungus was identified as Leptodontidium by sequencing the polymerase chain reaction-amplified rDNA ITS1-5,8S-ITS2 （internal transcribed spacer （ITS）） regions and comparison with similar taxa.
文摘通过平皿和盆栽共生对抗法,筛选到1株对香蕉枯萎病具有防治作用的深色有隔内生真菌L-14,2种方法的防效分别达到72.4%和56.5%,接种该菌株可显著提高香蕉幼苗的鲜重。形态观察和28S r DNA序列比对分析结果表明,该菌株为裂壳菌(Schizothecium sp.)。使用该菌株浸根处理接种香蕉苗后,植株系列抗氧化保护酶如苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性均显著高于对照,而菌株L-14与香蕉枯萎病菌混合接种处理样品的PPO和SOD活性显著高于单独接种处理,表明接种该生防菌能增强香蕉的抗氧化防护系统,提高其对香蕉枯萎病的抗性。
