In this paper,we propose a conjecture that endogenous security without any prior knowledge is similar to perfect secrecy without any prior knowledge.To prove the conjecture,we first establish a cryptography model of i...In this paper,we propose a conjecture that endogenous security without any prior knowledge is similar to perfect secrecy without any prior knowledge.To prove the conjecture,we first establish a cryptography model of instinct function security to transform the security problem in the network domain into an encryption problem in the cryptographic domain.Then,we inherit and apply the established ideas and means of Perfect Secrecy,and propose the concept,definition and corollaries of the perfect instinct function security(PIFS)corresponding to Perfect Secrecy.Furthermore,we take the DHR system as a concrete implementation of PIFS and propose the DHR Perfect Security Theorem corresponding to Shannon’s Perfect Secrecy Theorem.Finally,we prove that the DHR satisfying the“OneTime Reconstruction”constraint is the sufficient and necessary condition to achieve perfect security.This means that the existence of PIFS is also proven.The analysis shows that any reconfigurable system can be encrypted by its construct and that the PIFS converts the oneway transparent superiority of the attacker into a double-blind problem for both the attacker and the defender,which leads to that the attacker is impossible to obtain useful construction information from the attacks and unable to find a better way than blind trial-and-error or brute-force attacks.Since the attackers are required to have the new powerful ability to crack the structure cryptogram,the threshold of cyber security is raised to at least the same level as cryptogram deciphering,thereafter the ubiquitous cyber threats are destined to be significantly reduced.展开更多
Drug hypersensitivity reaction (DHR) is defined as an immunologically mediated response to a pharmacology agent. Some reactions require prior sensitization and some do not. The interactions between different drugs and...Drug hypersensitivity reaction (DHR) is defined as an immunologically mediated response to a pharmacology agent. Some reactions require prior sensitization and some do not. The interactions between different drugs and the immune system occur by different mechanisms leading to variable clinical features. Some reactions are simple and do not alter patient quality of life. Some are life threatening and require immediate recognition and appropriate therapy. Confirming the diagnosis of DHR is often challenging. The environment in the Intensive care units (ICU) is considered high risk place for DHR development as it offers most of the risk factors. In this review, we offer a delicate combined approach that allows an accurate diagnosis of most of the DHRs encountered in the ICU.展开更多
The common endogenous security problems in cyberspace and related attack threats have posed subversive challenges to conventional theories and methods of functional safety.In the current design of the cyber physical s...The common endogenous security problems in cyberspace and related attack threats have posed subversive challenges to conventional theories and methods of functional safety.In the current design of the cyber physical system(CPS),functional safety and cyber security are increasingly intertwined and inseparable,which evolve into the generalized functional safety(S&S)problem.The conventional reliability and cybersecurity technologies are unable to provide security assurance with quanti able design and veri cation metrics in response to the cyberattacks in hardware and software with common endogenous security problems,and the functional safety of CPS facilities or device has become a frightening ghost.The dynamic heterogeneity redundancy(DHR)architecture and coding channel theory(CCT)proposed by the cyberspace endogenous security paradigm could handle random failures and uncertain network attacks in an integrated manner,and its generalized robust control mechanism can solve the universal problem of quantitative design for functional safety under probability or improbability perturbation.As a generalized functional safety enabling structure,DHR opens up a new direction to solve the common endogenous security problems in the cross-disciplinary elds of cyberspace.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U22A2001)the National Key Research and Development Program under Grants 2022YFB2902205
文摘In this paper,we propose a conjecture that endogenous security without any prior knowledge is similar to perfect secrecy without any prior knowledge.To prove the conjecture,we first establish a cryptography model of instinct function security to transform the security problem in the network domain into an encryption problem in the cryptographic domain.Then,we inherit and apply the established ideas and means of Perfect Secrecy,and propose the concept,definition and corollaries of the perfect instinct function security(PIFS)corresponding to Perfect Secrecy.Furthermore,we take the DHR system as a concrete implementation of PIFS and propose the DHR Perfect Security Theorem corresponding to Shannon’s Perfect Secrecy Theorem.Finally,we prove that the DHR satisfying the“OneTime Reconstruction”constraint is the sufficient and necessary condition to achieve perfect security.This means that the existence of PIFS is also proven.The analysis shows that any reconfigurable system can be encrypted by its construct and that the PIFS converts the oneway transparent superiority of the attacker into a double-blind problem for both the attacker and the defender,which leads to that the attacker is impossible to obtain useful construction information from the attacks and unable to find a better way than blind trial-and-error or brute-force attacks.Since the attackers are required to have the new powerful ability to crack the structure cryptogram,the threshold of cyber security is raised to at least the same level as cryptogram deciphering,thereafter the ubiquitous cyber threats are destined to be significantly reduced.
文摘Drug hypersensitivity reaction (DHR) is defined as an immunologically mediated response to a pharmacology agent. Some reactions require prior sensitization and some do not. The interactions between different drugs and the immune system occur by different mechanisms leading to variable clinical features. Some reactions are simple and do not alter patient quality of life. Some are life threatening and require immediate recognition and appropriate therapy. Confirming the diagnosis of DHR is often challenging. The environment in the Intensive care units (ICU) is considered high risk place for DHR development as it offers most of the risk factors. In this review, we offer a delicate combined approach that allows an accurate diagnosis of most of the DHRs encountered in the ICU.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation Innovation Group Project(61521003).
文摘The common endogenous security problems in cyberspace and related attack threats have posed subversive challenges to conventional theories and methods of functional safety.In the current design of the cyber physical system(CPS),functional safety and cyber security are increasingly intertwined and inseparable,which evolve into the generalized functional safety(S&S)problem.The conventional reliability and cybersecurity technologies are unable to provide security assurance with quanti able design and veri cation metrics in response to the cyberattacks in hardware and software with common endogenous security problems,and the functional safety of CPS facilities or device has become a frightening ghost.The dynamic heterogeneity redundancy(DHR)architecture and coding channel theory(CCT)proposed by the cyberspace endogenous security paradigm could handle random failures and uncertain network attacks in an integrated manner,and its generalized robust control mechanism can solve the universal problem of quantitative design for functional safety under probability or improbability perturbation.As a generalized functional safety enabling structure,DHR opens up a new direction to solve the common endogenous security problems in the cross-disciplinary elds of cyberspace.
