Communication based train control (CBTC) system is based on mobile communication and overcomes fixed blocks in order to increase track utilization and train safety. The data communication system (DCS) between trains a...Communication based train control (CBTC) system is based on mobile communication and overcomes fixed blocks in order to increase track utilization and train safety. The data communication system (DCS) between trains and wayside equipment is a crucial factor for the safe and efficient operation of CBTC system. The dependability under various transmission conditions needs to be modeled and evaluated. In this paper,a stochastic reward net (SRN) model for DCS based IEEE 802.11 standard was developed,which captures all relevant failure and failure recovery behavior system aspects in a concise way. We compared the reliability,availability for DCS with and without access point (AP) and antenna redundant configuration. We also quantitatively evaluated and compared the frame loss probability for three DCS configurations with different train velocities and train numbers in one radio cell. Fixed-point iteration was adopted to simplify the analysis. Numerical results showed the significant improvement of the reliability,availability and the frame loss probability index for the full redundant configuration.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60634010, 60736047) the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of High Education of China (Grant No. 20070004005)
文摘Communication based train control (CBTC) system is based on mobile communication and overcomes fixed blocks in order to increase track utilization and train safety. The data communication system (DCS) between trains and wayside equipment is a crucial factor for the safe and efficient operation of CBTC system. The dependability under various transmission conditions needs to be modeled and evaluated. In this paper,a stochastic reward net (SRN) model for DCS based IEEE 802.11 standard was developed,which captures all relevant failure and failure recovery behavior system aspects in a concise way. We compared the reliability,availability for DCS with and without access point (AP) and antenna redundant configuration. We also quantitatively evaluated and compared the frame loss probability for three DCS configurations with different train velocities and train numbers in one radio cell. Fixed-point iteration was adopted to simplify the analysis. Numerical results showed the significant improvement of the reliability,availability and the frame loss probability index for the full redundant configuration.
文摘针对城市轨道交通基于通信的列车控制（CBTC）系统的无线通信受到Wi Fi（无线局域网）干扰,造成地铁列车停运的事件,上海申通地铁集团有限公司在张江实训线试验了406.5~409.5 MHz的无线通信用于CBTC系统的可行性。介绍了该系统的关键技术及传输方式。在实训线上对其信号覆盖、故障弱化及切换、抗干扰等进行试验测试,并结合这种新型模式的试验,对无线通信的可靠性进行建模并分析。测试及分析表明,采用UHF（Ultra High Frequency）低频段和基于漏缆传输的专频专网技术具有更高的可靠性和可用性。
