相比于传统的PI控制,模型预测控制（model predictive control,MPC）具有动态响应快、避免调整控制参数,以及可增加系统约束等优点,因此被广泛应用到电力电子控制领域。然而,系统模型参数的不匹配通常会导致控制系统产生稳态误差,对于Bo...相比于传统的PI控制,模型预测控制（model predictive control,MPC）具有动态响应快、避免调整控制参数,以及可增加系统约束等优点,因此被广泛应用到电力电子控制领域。然而,系统模型参数的不匹配通常会导致控制系统产生稳态误差,对于Boost变换器电流控制尤为严重。因此,该文针对Boost变换器提出一种简单有效的模型预测控制方法,可解决因未知的电感电阻和输入电压引起的模型不匹配问题,并且只需一步预测即可实现控制目标。另外,所提出的方法是属于连续控制集模型预测控制（continuouscontrol set model predictive control,CCS-MPC）,使用固定的开关频率。仿真和实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。展开更多
This paper gives an overview of previous studies on photovoltaic(PV) devices, grid-connected PV inverters,control systems, maximum power point tracking(MPPT)control strategies, switching devices and transformer-less i...This paper gives an overview of previous studies on photovoltaic(PV) devices, grid-connected PV inverters,control systems, maximum power point tracking(MPPT)control strategies, switching devices and transformer-less inverters. The literature is classified based on types of PV systems, DC/DC boost converters and DC/AC inverters,and types of controllers that control the circuit to ensure maximum power tracking and stabilization of load and input voltage. This is followed by the theoretical background of PV devices, an overview of MPPT controllers and common mode leakage current, and a detailed investigation of different inverter topologies regarding the ground leakage current. Furthermore, design principles of power converters, such as DC/DC boost converters, and single-phase inverters are discussed. The paper also discusses limitations and benefits in addition to the basic operating principles of several topologies. Finally, the proposed system is derived and its simulation results are discussed to offer the next generation of grid connected PV systems.展开更多
This article presents a control strategy based on simple digital pulse-width modulation （DPWM） and pulse-skip modulation （PSM） for a DC-DC boost converter, to drive a luminance-regulated white light emitting diod...This article presents a control strategy based on simple digital pulse-width modulation （DPWM） and pulse-skip modulation （PSM） for a DC-DC boost converter, to drive a luminance-regulated white light emitting diodes （WLEDs）. The presented control strategy not only retains most of the advantages and flexibilities of traditional digital PWM, but also reduces complexity and cost. Based on analyzing the principle of the presented control strategy, the white light emitting diode （WLED） driver is designed and simulated using the 0.6 μm CMOS process. Simulation results of the boost converter show that the power efficiency is above 76% for a full load, with a peak efficiency of 88% when supply voltage varies from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. The control strategy overcomes low efficiency for PWM mode with light load.展开更多
文摘相比于传统的PI控制,模型预测控制（model predictive control,MPC）具有动态响应快、避免调整控制参数,以及可增加系统约束等优点,因此被广泛应用到电力电子控制领域。然而,系统模型参数的不匹配通常会导致控制系统产生稳态误差,对于Boost变换器电流控制尤为严重。因此,该文针对Boost变换器提出一种简单有效的模型预测控制方法,可解决因未知的电感电阻和输入电压引起的模型不匹配问题,并且只需一步预测即可实现控制目标。另外,所提出的方法是属于连续控制集模型预测控制（continuouscontrol set model predictive control,CCS-MPC）,使用固定的开关频率。仿真和实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。
文摘This paper gives an overview of previous studies on photovoltaic(PV) devices, grid-connected PV inverters,control systems, maximum power point tracking(MPPT)control strategies, switching devices and transformer-less inverters. The literature is classified based on types of PV systems, DC/DC boost converters and DC/AC inverters,and types of controllers that control the circuit to ensure maximum power tracking and stabilization of load and input voltage. This is followed by the theoretical background of PV devices, an overview of MPPT controllers and common mode leakage current, and a detailed investigation of different inverter topologies regarding the ground leakage current. Furthermore, design principles of power converters, such as DC/DC boost converters, and single-phase inverters are discussed. The paper also discusses limitations and benefits in addition to the basic operating principles of several topologies. Finally, the proposed system is derived and its simulation results are discussed to offer the next generation of grid connected PV systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60576043)
文摘This article presents a control strategy based on simple digital pulse-width modulation （DPWM） and pulse-skip modulation （PSM） for a DC-DC boost converter, to drive a luminance-regulated white light emitting diodes （WLEDs）. The presented control strategy not only retains most of the advantages and flexibilities of traditional digital PWM, but also reduces complexity and cost. Based on analyzing the principle of the presented control strategy, the white light emitting diode （WLED） driver is designed and simulated using the 0.6 μm CMOS process. Simulation results of the boost converter show that the power efficiency is above 76% for a full load, with a peak efficiency of 88% when supply voltage varies from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. The control strategy overcomes low efficiency for PWM mode with light load.
