针对湖北黄石地区楼宇建筑直流微电网孤岛运行场景,提出一种光伏和储能电池的协调控制策略。基于直流微电网系统的实时状态,根据直流母线电压数值对微电网的运行模式进行划分,并设置变流器动作阈值,微电网内的各变流器根据母线电压所处...针对湖北黄石地区楼宇建筑直流微电网孤岛运行场景,提出一种光伏和储能电池的协调控制策略。基于直流微电网系统的实时状态,根据直流母线电压数值对微电网的运行模式进行划分,并设置变流器动作阈值,微电网内的各变流器根据母线电压所处的区间范围,执行相应的控制策略,满足微电网的能量平衡及电压稳定性需求。考虑微电网内部储能电池状态的一致性要求,针对电池变流器提出一种基于电池荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)的协调控制策略,在电池的充放电过程中,根据不同电池组之间的容量差异进行功率分配,避免相同的充放电效率导致过充或过放现象。最后通过Matlab/Simulink对所提控制策略进行仿真验证分析。展开更多
新能源电源经柔性直流输电线路接入交流系统已经成为电力系统中的典型场景。以基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流(modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)受端交流线路配置的正序电压为极化电压的比相式...新能源电源经柔性直流输电线路接入交流系统已经成为电力系统中的典型场景。以基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流(modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)受端交流线路配置的正序电压为极化电压的比相式距离保护为研究对象,结合受端换流器的控制策略,分析了新能源经柔性高压直送出系统中柔直受端交流线路发生短路故障场景下该保护的适应性:在发生相间金属性短路故障情况下,距离保护存在区内短路拒动以及反向区外短路误动的风险。为探究保护不正确动作机制,首先在电压平面上分析了参量变化对距离保护动作行为的影响,揭示了距离保护内在的系统功角与短路容量约束,推导了距离保护正确动作的功角边界。通过将柔直侧系统进行合理等值,受端交流线路发生相间金属性短路故障后,受端换流器控制策略使得系统等值功角增大,距离保护特性位于动作边界,存在拒动/误动风险。利用RTDS建立了风电经柔直送出系统的仿真模型,分析了受端交流线路故障后系统的等值功角特征,验证了距离保护的不正确动作特性。展开更多
DC microgrids are gaining more attention with the increased penetration of various DC sources such as solar photovoltaic systems, fuel cells, batteries, etc., and DC loads. Due to the rapid integration of these compon...DC microgrids are gaining more attention with the increased penetration of various DC sources such as solar photovoltaic systems, fuel cells, batteries, etc., and DC loads. Due to the rapid integration of these components into the existing power system, the importance of DC microgrids has reached a salient point. Compared with conventional AC systems, DC systems are free from synchronization issues, reactive power control, frequency control, etc., and are more reliable and efficient.However, many challenges need to be addressed for utilizing DC power to its full potential. The absence of natural current zero is a significant issue in protecting DC systems. In addition,the stability of the DC microgrid, which relies on inertia, needs to be considered during system design. Moreover, power quality and communication issues are also significant challenges in DC microgrids. This paper presents a review of various value streams of DC microgrids including architectures, protection schemes, power quality, inertia, communication, and economic operation. In addition, comparisons between different microgrid configurations, the state-of-the-art projects of DC microgrid, and future trends are also set forth for further studies.展开更多
文摘针对湖北黄石地区楼宇建筑直流微电网孤岛运行场景,提出一种光伏和储能电池的协调控制策略。基于直流微电网系统的实时状态,根据直流母线电压数值对微电网的运行模式进行划分,并设置变流器动作阈值,微电网内的各变流器根据母线电压所处的区间范围,执行相应的控制策略,满足微电网的能量平衡及电压稳定性需求。考虑微电网内部储能电池状态的一致性要求,针对电池变流器提出一种基于电池荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)的协调控制策略,在电池的充放电过程中,根据不同电池组之间的容量差异进行功率分配,避免相同的充放电效率导致过充或过放现象。最后通过Matlab/Simulink对所提控制策略进行仿真验证分析。
文摘新能源电源经柔性直流输电线路接入交流系统已经成为电力系统中的典型场景。以基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流(modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)受端交流线路配置的正序电压为极化电压的比相式距离保护为研究对象,结合受端换流器的控制策略,分析了新能源经柔性高压直送出系统中柔直受端交流线路发生短路故障场景下该保护的适应性:在发生相间金属性短路故障情况下,距离保护存在区内短路拒动以及反向区外短路误动的风险。为探究保护不正确动作机制,首先在电压平面上分析了参量变化对距离保护动作行为的影响,揭示了距离保护内在的系统功角与短路容量约束,推导了距离保护正确动作的功角边界。通过将柔直侧系统进行合理等值,受端交流线路发生相间金属性短路故障后,受端换流器控制策略使得系统等值功角增大,距离保护特性位于动作边界,存在拒动/误动风险。利用RTDS建立了风电经柔直送出系统的仿真模型,分析了受端交流线路故障后系统的等值功角特征,验证了距离保护的不正确动作特性。
文摘DC microgrids are gaining more attention with the increased penetration of various DC sources such as solar photovoltaic systems, fuel cells, batteries, etc., and DC loads. Due to the rapid integration of these components into the existing power system, the importance of DC microgrids has reached a salient point. Compared with conventional AC systems, DC systems are free from synchronization issues, reactive power control, frequency control, etc., and are more reliable and efficient.However, many challenges need to be addressed for utilizing DC power to its full potential. The absence of natural current zero is a significant issue in protecting DC systems. In addition,the stability of the DC microgrid, which relies on inertia, needs to be considered during system design. Moreover, power quality and communication issues are also significant challenges in DC microgrids. This paper presents a review of various value streams of DC microgrids including architectures, protection schemes, power quality, inertia, communication, and economic operation. In addition, comparisons between different microgrid configurations, the state-of-the-art projects of DC microgrid, and future trends are also set forth for further studies.
