提出直流固态变压器(DC solid state transformer,DCSST)将作为柔性直流配网中的关键环节,以实现高压直流配电和低压直流微电网间电压和功率的灵活控制和快速管理。文中给出一种基于高频隔离的双向DCSST方案,其具有与传统隔离双向DC/DC...提出直流固态变压器(DC solid state transformer,DCSST)将作为柔性直流配网中的关键环节,以实现高压直流配电和低压直流微电网间电压和功率的灵活控制和快速管理。文中给出一种基于高频隔离的双向DCSST方案,其具有与传统隔离双向DC/DC变换器类似的传输功率模型;串联端的电压平衡与并联端的功率平衡等价;并且较易实现分布式、模块化和即插即用的软硬件结构。文中给出DCSST的拓扑结构、工作模式、传输功率特性、控制和管理策略、设计和实现方法;在此基础上,基于SiC功率器件,搭建用于柔性直流配网的DCSST样机,验证控制和设计方法的正确性和有效性。随着柔性直流输配电的快速推广,DCSST具有较大的应用前景。展开更多
This paper proposes the design of a novel DC current flow controller(CFC)and evaluates the control performance of balancing and regulating the DC branch currents using the DC CFC in a meshed multi-terminal HVDC(MTDC)g...This paper proposes the design of a novel DC current flow controller(CFC)and evaluates the control performance of balancing and regulating the DC branch currents using the DC CFC in a meshed multi-terminal HVDC(MTDC)grid.The DC CFC consists of two identical full bridge DC-DC converters with the capacitors of the two converters being connected in parallel.The scalability of the DC CFC is easily achievable due to the identical bridge converter topology;the cost of this DC CFC is also relatively low due to its simple physical structure and low voltage ratings.The control performance of the DC CFC is tested on a meshed 3-terminal(3-T)HVDC grid,which is based on modular multilevel converters(MMC).The DC branch current control in the meshed MTDC grid is achieved using the proposed control strategy of the DC CFC,and is verified through case studies on the real-time digital simulator(RTDS).展开更多
DC fault protection is the key technique for the development of the DC distribution and transmission system. This paper analyzes the transient characteristics of DC faults in a modular multilevel converter(MMC) based ...DC fault protection is the key technique for the development of the DC distribution and transmission system. This paper analyzes the transient characteristics of DC faults in a modular multilevel converter(MMC) based DC system combining with the numerical method. Meanwhile,lots of simulation tests based on MATLAB/Simulink are carried out to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis. Finally, the technological difficulties of and requirements for the protection and isolation are discussed to provide the theoretical foundation for the design of dc fault protection strategy.展开更多
This paper presents the power hardware in the loop(PHIL)validation of a feed forward DC voltage control scheme for the fault ride through(FRT)of voltage source converter(VSC)high voltage DC(HVDC)connected offshore win...This paper presents the power hardware in the loop(PHIL)validation of a feed forward DC voltage control scheme for the fault ride through(FRT)of voltage source converter(VSC)high voltage DC(HVDC)connected offshore wind power plants(WPPs).In the proposed FRT scheme,the WPP collector network AC voltage is actively controlled by considering both the DC voltage error and the AC current from the WPP AC collector system which ensures fast and robust FRT of the VSC HVDC connected offshore WPPs.The PHIL tests were carried out in order to verify the efficacy of the proposed feed forward DC voltage control scheme for enhancing the FRT capability of the VSC HVDC connected WPPs.The PHIL test results have demonstrated the proper control coordination between the offshore WPP and the WPP side VSC and the efficient FRT of the VSC HVDC connected WPPs.展开更多
文摘提出直流固态变压器(DC solid state transformer,DCSST)将作为柔性直流配网中的关键环节,以实现高压直流配电和低压直流微电网间电压和功率的灵活控制和快速管理。文中给出一种基于高频隔离的双向DCSST方案,其具有与传统隔离双向DC/DC变换器类似的传输功率模型;串联端的电压平衡与并联端的功率平衡等价;并且较易实现分布式、模块化和即插即用的软硬件结构。文中给出DCSST的拓扑结构、工作模式、传输功率特性、控制和管理策略、设计和实现方法;在此基础上,基于SiC功率器件,搭建用于柔性直流配网的DCSST样机,验证控制和设计方法的正确性和有效性。随着柔性直流输配电的快速推广,DCSST具有较大的应用前景。
基金supported by UK-China Smart Grid Project ERIFT via UK EPSRC,University of Birmingham SiGuang Li Scholarship and China Scholarship Council。
文摘This paper proposes the design of a novel DC current flow controller(CFC)and evaluates the control performance of balancing and regulating the DC branch currents using the DC CFC in a meshed multi-terminal HVDC(MTDC)grid.The DC CFC consists of two identical full bridge DC-DC converters with the capacitors of the two converters being connected in parallel.The scalability of the DC CFC is easily achievable due to the identical bridge converter topology;the cost of this DC CFC is also relatively low due to its simple physical structure and low voltage ratings.The control performance of the DC CFC is tested on a meshed 3-terminal(3-T)HVDC grid,which is based on modular multilevel converters(MMC).The DC branch current control in the meshed MTDC grid is achieved using the proposed control strategy of the DC CFC,and is verified through case studies on the real-time digital simulator(RTDS).
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2015AA050101)the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(No.51422703)
文摘DC fault protection is the key technique for the development of the DC distribution and transmission system. This paper analyzes the transient characteristics of DC faults in a modular multilevel converter(MMC) based DC system combining with the numerical method. Meanwhile,lots of simulation tests based on MATLAB/Simulink are carried out to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis. Finally, the technological difficulties of and requirements for the protection and isolation are discussed to provide the theoretical foundation for the design of dc fault protection strategy.
文摘This paper presents the power hardware in the loop(PHIL)validation of a feed forward DC voltage control scheme for the fault ride through(FRT)of voltage source converter(VSC)high voltage DC(HVDC)connected offshore wind power plants(WPPs).In the proposed FRT scheme,the WPP collector network AC voltage is actively controlled by considering both the DC voltage error and the AC current from the WPP AC collector system which ensures fast and robust FRT of the VSC HVDC connected offshore WPPs.The PHIL tests were carried out in order to verify the efficacy of the proposed feed forward DC voltage control scheme for enhancing the FRT capability of the VSC HVDC connected WPPs.The PHIL test results have demonstrated the proper control coordination between the offshore WPP and the WPP side VSC and the efficient FRT of the VSC HVDC connected WPPs.
