Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro- genase (GAPDH) is a multifunctional protein well defined in eukaryotes, especially in mammalian and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using the method of suppression subtractive hybridizati...Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro- genase (GAPDH) is a multifunctional protein well defined in eukaryotes, especially in mammalian and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using the method of suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), we identified a Phytophthora sojae cDNA coding GAPDH, which was up-regulated during the early stage of soybean infection. The termed PsGapdh gene pos- sessed three copies in the P. sojae genome. Its amino acid sequence harbored overall conserved domain of GADPH, homologous closest to GapC1 of Achlya bisexualis (oomycete) and adjoined to GapC2s of Odontella sinensis and Phaeodactylum tricornutum (diatom), on the C-Ⅱ branch of subfamily GapC in phylogeny tree of GAPDH. The transcrip- tional level of PsGapdh was up-regulated throughout early infection. Heterogenous expression of PsGapdh in the yeast tdh1-deleted mutant could rescue growth arrest under continuous exposure to H2O2. These results indicated active roles of PsGapdh in patho- gen-host interaction and anti-oxidation.展开更多
The glycerol utilization (gyl) operon is involved in clavulanic acid (CA) production by Streptomyces clavuligerus, and possibly supplies the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) precursor for CA biosynthesis. The gyl oper...The glycerol utilization (gyl) operon is involved in clavulanic acid (CA) production by Streptomyces clavuligerus, and possibly supplies the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) precursor for CA biosynthesis. The gyl operon is regulated by GylR and is induced by glycerol. To enhance CA production in S. clavuligerus, an extra copy of ccaR expressed from Pgyl (the gyl promoter) was integrated into the chromosome of S. clavuligerus NRRL 3585. This construct coordinated the transcription of CA biosynthetic pathway genes with expression of the gyl operon. In the transformants carrying the Pgyl-controlled regulatory gene ccaR, CA production was enhanced 3.19-fold in glycerol-enriched batch cultures, relative to the control strain carrying an extra copy of ccaR controlled by its own promoter (PccaR). Consistent with enhanced CA production, the transcription levels of ccaR, ceas2 and claR were significantly up-regulated in the transformants containing Pgyl-controlled ccaR.展开更多
运用电沉积法在纳米TiO2膜上电沉积分散的Pt微粒制成钛基纳米TiO2-Pt复合膜（nano TiO2-Pt）修饰电极,采用循环伏安法和电解氧化法,研究了复合膜电极的电催化活性以及氧化甘油为甘油醛的过程。结果表明,纳米TiO2为锐钛矿型,Pt纳米粒子...运用电沉积法在纳米TiO2膜上电沉积分散的Pt微粒制成钛基纳米TiO2-Pt复合膜（nano TiO2-Pt）修饰电极,采用循环伏安法和电解氧化法,研究了复合膜电极的电催化活性以及氧化甘油为甘油醛的过程。结果表明,纳米TiO2为锐钛矿型,Pt纳米粒子均匀分散在TiO2多孔膜的表面和内部。复合膜电极在常温常压下对甘油的电化学氧化具有高催化活性和稳定性,在25~30℃下,电流密度为25 m A/cm^2时,电流效率达84%,电解产率达89.6%。展开更多
文摘Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro- genase (GAPDH) is a multifunctional protein well defined in eukaryotes, especially in mammalian and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using the method of suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), we identified a Phytophthora sojae cDNA coding GAPDH, which was up-regulated during the early stage of soybean infection. The termed PsGapdh gene pos- sessed three copies in the P. sojae genome. Its amino acid sequence harbored overall conserved domain of GADPH, homologous closest to GapC1 of Achlya bisexualis (oomycete) and adjoined to GapC2s of Odontella sinensis and Phaeodactylum tricornutum (diatom), on the C-Ⅱ branch of subfamily GapC in phylogeny tree of GAPDH. The transcrip- tional level of PsGapdh was up-regulated throughout early infection. Heterogenous expression of PsGapdh in the yeast tdh1-deleted mutant could rescue growth arrest under continuous exposure to H2O2. These results indicated active roles of PsGapdh in patho- gen-host interaction and anti-oxidation.
基金supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009CB118905)
文摘The glycerol utilization (gyl) operon is involved in clavulanic acid (CA) production by Streptomyces clavuligerus, and possibly supplies the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) precursor for CA biosynthesis. The gyl operon is regulated by GylR and is induced by glycerol. To enhance CA production in S. clavuligerus, an extra copy of ccaR expressed from Pgyl (the gyl promoter) was integrated into the chromosome of S. clavuligerus NRRL 3585. This construct coordinated the transcription of CA biosynthetic pathway genes with expression of the gyl operon. In the transformants carrying the Pgyl-controlled regulatory gene ccaR, CA production was enhanced 3.19-fold in glycerol-enriched batch cultures, relative to the control strain carrying an extra copy of ccaR controlled by its own promoter (PccaR). Consistent with enhanced CA production, the transcription levels of ccaR, ceas2 and claR were significantly up-regulated in the transformants containing Pgyl-controlled ccaR.
文摘运用电沉积法在纳米TiO2膜上电沉积分散的Pt微粒制成钛基纳米TiO2-Pt复合膜（nano TiO2-Pt）修饰电极,采用循环伏安法和电解氧化法,研究了复合膜电极的电催化活性以及氧化甘油为甘油醛的过程。结果表明,纳米TiO2为锐钛矿型,Pt纳米粒子均匀分散在TiO2多孔膜的表面和内部。复合膜电极在常温常压下对甘油的电化学氧化具有高催化活性和稳定性,在25~30℃下,电流密度为25 m A/cm^2时,电流效率达84%,电解产率达89.6%。
