Titanium alloys are widely used in aeronautics that demand a good combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance and low mass. The mechanical properties lead to challenges in machining operations such as high...Titanium alloys are widely used in aeronautics that demand a good combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance and low mass. The mechanical properties lead to challenges in machining operations such as high process temperature as well as rapidly increasing tool wear. The conventional tool materials are not able to maintain their hardness and other mechanical prop- erties at higher cutting temperatures encountered in high speed machining. In this work, the new material tools, which are poly- crystalline diamond （PCD） and polycrystalline cubic boron nitride （PCBN） tools, are used in high-speed milling of Ti-6.5AI-2Zr-IMo-IV （TA15） alloy. The performance and wear mechanism of the tools are investigated. Compared to PCBN tool, PCD tool has a much longer tool life, especially at higher cutting speeds. Analyses based on the SEM and EDX suggest that attrition, adhesion and diffusion are the main wear mechanisms of PCD and PCBN tools in high-speed milling of TA 15. Oxida- tion wear is also observed at PCBN tool/workpiece interface. Roughness, defects, micro-hardness and microstructure of the ma- chined surface are investigated. The recorded surface roughness values with PCD/PCBN tools are bellow 0.3 μm at initial and steady cutting stage. Micro-hardness analysis shows that the machined surface hardening depth with PCD and PCBN tools is small. There is no evidence of sub-surface defects with PCD and PCBN tools. It is concluded that for TA15 alloy, high-speed milling can be carried out with PCD/PCBN tools.展开更多
为了解决传统切割刀片滑切角变动幅度大、受力不均、波动较大等问题,该文应用对数螺线方程,设计了藤茎类秸秆专用的等滑切角锯齿型刀片。通过对成熟期番茄藤和茄子藤在不同水分下的切割试验,结果表明:在刀轴转速为4 000 r/min、切割速...为了解决传统切割刀片滑切角变动幅度大、受力不均、波动较大等问题,该文应用对数螺线方程,设计了藤茎类秸秆专用的等滑切角锯齿型刀片。通过对成熟期番茄藤和茄子藤在不同水分下的切割试验,结果表明:在刀轴转速为4 000 r/min、切割速度约为85 m/s的条件下,与普通刀片和等滑切角平型刀片相比,等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.18和0.25 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片与45°的相比,40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.38和0.49 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;材料为Cr12Mo V的等滑切角锯齿型刀片与65Mn的相比,Cr12Mo V的刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.17和0.24 k W·h,切割效果较好。该文设计的刀片在切割过程中受力较均匀,具有降低切割功耗、提高切割效率的作用,对于改进秸秆切割机械的工作性能和减小切割过程的能量消耗具有重要意义。展开更多
This paper presents a method of general geometrical definitions of screw machine rotors and their manufacturing tools.It describes the details of lobe shape specification,and focuses on a new lobe profile,which yields...This paper presents a method of general geometrical definitions of screw machine rotors and their manufacturing tools.It describes the details of lobe shape specification,and focuses on a new lobe profile,which yields a larger cross-sectional area and shorter sealing lines resulting in higher delivery rates for the same tip speed.A well proven mathematical model was used to determine the optimum profile,compressor housing size,and compressor ports to achieve the superior compressors.展开更多
基金National High-tech Research and Development Program of China (2009AA04Z116)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University ( IRT0837)
文摘Titanium alloys are widely used in aeronautics that demand a good combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance and low mass. The mechanical properties lead to challenges in machining operations such as high process temperature as well as rapidly increasing tool wear. The conventional tool materials are not able to maintain their hardness and other mechanical prop- erties at higher cutting temperatures encountered in high speed machining. In this work, the new material tools, which are poly- crystalline diamond （PCD） and polycrystalline cubic boron nitride （PCBN） tools, are used in high-speed milling of Ti-6.5AI-2Zr-IMo-IV （TA15） alloy. The performance and wear mechanism of the tools are investigated. Compared to PCBN tool, PCD tool has a much longer tool life, especially at higher cutting speeds. Analyses based on the SEM and EDX suggest that attrition, adhesion and diffusion are the main wear mechanisms of PCD and PCBN tools in high-speed milling of TA 15. Oxida- tion wear is also observed at PCBN tool/workpiece interface. Roughness, defects, micro-hardness and microstructure of the ma- chined surface are investigated. The recorded surface roughness values with PCD/PCBN tools are bellow 0.3 μm at initial and steady cutting stage. Micro-hardness analysis shows that the machined surface hardening depth with PCD and PCBN tools is small. There is no evidence of sub-surface defects with PCD and PCBN tools. It is concluded that for TA15 alloy, high-speed milling can be carried out with PCD/PCBN tools.
文摘为了解决传统切割刀片滑切角变动幅度大、受力不均、波动较大等问题,该文应用对数螺线方程,设计了藤茎类秸秆专用的等滑切角锯齿型刀片。通过对成熟期番茄藤和茄子藤在不同水分下的切割试验,结果表明:在刀轴转速为4 000 r/min、切割速度约为85 m/s的条件下,与普通刀片和等滑切角平型刀片相比,等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.18和0.25 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片与45°的相比,40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.38和0.49 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;材料为Cr12Mo V的等滑切角锯齿型刀片与65Mn的相比,Cr12Mo V的刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.17和0.24 k W·h,切割效果较好。该文设计的刀片在切割过程中受力较均匀,具有降低切割功耗、提高切割效率的作用,对于改进秸秆切割机械的工作性能和减小切割过程的能量消耗具有重要意义。
文摘This paper presents a method of general geometrical definitions of screw machine rotors and their manufacturing tools.It describes the details of lobe shape specification,and focuses on a new lobe profile,which yields a larger cross-sectional area and shorter sealing lines resulting in higher delivery rates for the same tip speed.A well proven mathematical model was used to determine the optimum profile,compressor housing size,and compressor ports to achieve the superior compressors.
