To predict global climate change and to implement the Kyoto Protocol for stabilizing atmospheric greenhouse gases concentrations require quantifying spatio-temporal variations in the terrestrial carbon sink accurately...To predict global climate change and to implement the Kyoto Protocol for stabilizing atmospheric greenhouse gases concentrations require quantifying spatio-temporal variations in the terrestrial carbon sink accurately. During the past decade multi-scale ecological experiment and observation networks have been established using various new technologies (e.g. controlled environmental facilities, eddy covariance techniques and quantitative remote sensing), and have obtained a large amount of data about terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle. However, uncertainties in the magnitude and spatio-temporal variations of the terrestrial carbon sink and in understanding the underlying mechanisms have not been reduced significantly. One of the major reasons is that the observations and experiments were conducted at individual scales independently, but it is the interactions of factors and processes at different scales that determine the dynamics of the terrestrial carbon sink. Since experiments and observations are always conducted at specific scales, to understand cross-scale interactions requires mechanistic analysis that is best to be achieved by mechanistic modeling. However, mechanistic ecosystem models are mainly based on data from single-scale experiments and observations and hence have no capacity to simulate mechanistic cross-scale interconnection and interactions of ecosystem processes. New-generation mechanistic ecosystem models based on new ecological theoretical framework are needed to quantify the mechanisms from micro-level fast eco-physiological responses to macro-level slow acclimation in the pattern and structure in disturbed ecosystems. Multi-scale data-model fusion is a recently emerging approach to assimilate multi-scale observational data into mechanistic, dynamic modeling, in which the structure and parameters of mechanistic models for simulating cross-scale interactions are optimized using multi-scale observational data. The models are validated and evaluated at different spatial and temporal scales and r展开更多
针对旋转机械故障诊断方法中信号处理和模式识别的不足,即端点效应和判别片面性问题,提出一种基于互相关匹配延拓局部特征尺度分解(Cross-correlation matching endpoint Extension Local Characteristic scale Decomposition,CELCD)和...针对旋转机械故障诊断方法中信号处理和模式识别的不足,即端点效应和判别片面性问题,提出一种基于互相关匹配延拓局部特征尺度分解(Cross-correlation matching endpoint Extension Local Characteristic scale Decomposition,CELCD)和改进多变量预测模型(Variable Predictive Model based Class Discriminate,VPMCD)的智能故障诊断方法,首先探索待分解信号前后端的数据规律,选取匹配波形完成端点延拓,然后利用局部特征尺度分解(Local Characteristic scale Decomposition,LCD)得到各去除端点效应的内禀尺度分量(Intrinsic Scale Component,ISC),最后输入到基于多模型融合的多变量预测模型(Multi-model Fusion-Variable Predictive Model based Class Discriminate,MFVPMCD)分类器中进行概率状态判定.实验分析结果表明,所提方法能有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态进行识别.展开更多
基金This study was supported by the China's Ministry of Science and Technology(Grant No.G2002CB412507)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40425103).
文摘To predict global climate change and to implement the Kyoto Protocol for stabilizing atmospheric greenhouse gases concentrations require quantifying spatio-temporal variations in the terrestrial carbon sink accurately. During the past decade multi-scale ecological experiment and observation networks have been established using various new technologies (e.g. controlled environmental facilities, eddy covariance techniques and quantitative remote sensing), and have obtained a large amount of data about terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle. However, uncertainties in the magnitude and spatio-temporal variations of the terrestrial carbon sink and in understanding the underlying mechanisms have not been reduced significantly. One of the major reasons is that the observations and experiments were conducted at individual scales independently, but it is the interactions of factors and processes at different scales that determine the dynamics of the terrestrial carbon sink. Since experiments and observations are always conducted at specific scales, to understand cross-scale interactions requires mechanistic analysis that is best to be achieved by mechanistic modeling. However, mechanistic ecosystem models are mainly based on data from single-scale experiments and observations and hence have no capacity to simulate mechanistic cross-scale interconnection and interactions of ecosystem processes. New-generation mechanistic ecosystem models based on new ecological theoretical framework are needed to quantify the mechanisms from micro-level fast eco-physiological responses to macro-level slow acclimation in the pattern and structure in disturbed ecosystems. Multi-scale data-model fusion is a recently emerging approach to assimilate multi-scale observational data into mechanistic, dynamic modeling, in which the structure and parameters of mechanistic models for simulating cross-scale interactions are optimized using multi-scale observational data. The models are validated and evaluated at different spatial and temporal scales and r
文摘针对旋转机械故障诊断方法中信号处理和模式识别的不足,即端点效应和判别片面性问题,提出一种基于互相关匹配延拓局部特征尺度分解(Cross-correlation matching endpoint Extension Local Characteristic scale Decomposition,CELCD)和改进多变量预测模型(Variable Predictive Model based Class Discriminate,VPMCD)的智能故障诊断方法,首先探索待分解信号前后端的数据规律,选取匹配波形完成端点延拓,然后利用局部特征尺度分解(Local Characteristic scale Decomposition,LCD)得到各去除端点效应的内禀尺度分量(Intrinsic Scale Component,ISC),最后输入到基于多模型融合的多变量预测模型(Multi-model Fusion-Variable Predictive Model based Class Discriminate,MFVPMCD)分类器中进行概率状态判定.实验分析结果表明,所提方法能有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态进行识别.
文摘跨模态行人重识别技术在公共安全、灾难响应、犯罪现场勘查等方面有广阔的应用前景。为了高效利用不同模态之间多样化信息,探索有效的行人重识别方法,提出一种结合低高频信息的多尺度融合(multiple frequence multi-scale embedding,MFME)模型。通过多尺度信息融合(multi-scale information fusion,MIF)模块从多个尺度捕获行人特征,分别获得图像的全局结构和局部细节特征;通过低高频特征聚合(multi frequency feature embedding,MFFE)模块聚合行人的多频信息,确保模型在面对环境变化和不同光照条件下依然能保持高准确度以适应模态变化。实验结果表明,提出的模型在公开数据集SYSU-MM01上Rank-1和mAP识别率分别达到75.79%和72.02%。该模型有效挖掘和利用了跨模态间的多样化信息,提高了行人的重识别率,能更好地适应多变的实际应用环境。
