The submicron chromium dioxide（CrO2） thin film was fabricated on a poly-crystal titania（TiO2） film using Si wafers as substrates by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition（CVD） method. X-Ray diffraction p...The submicron chromium dioxide（CrO2） thin film was fabricated on a poly-crystal titania（TiO2） film using Si wafers as substrates by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition（CVD） method. X-Ray diffraction patterns show that the CrO2 films were pure rutile structure. Scanning electron microscopy（SEM） images indicate that the CrO2 films consisted of submicron grains with a grain size of 250--750 rim. The magnetic researches reveal that the magnetic easy axis is parallel to the films, and at room temperature, the CrO2 films show linear magnetoresistance.展开更多
The Cr O2 micro rod powder was synthesized by decomposing the Cr O3 flakes at a specific temperature to yield precursor and annealing such a precursor in a sealed glass tube. The magneto-transport properties have been...The Cr O2 micro rod powder was synthesized by decomposing the Cr O3 flakes at a specific temperature to yield precursor and annealing such a precursor in a sealed glass tube. The magneto-transport properties have been measured by a direct current four-probe method using a Cu/Cr O2rods/colloidal silver liquid electrode sandwich device. The largest magnetoresistance(MR) around *72 % was observed at 77 K with applied current of 0.05 l A. The non-linear I–V curve indicates a tunneling type transport properties and the tunneling barrier height is around 2.2 ± 0.04 e V at 77 K, which is obtained with fitting the non-linear I–V curves using Simmons' equation. A mixing of Cr oxides on the surface of Cr O2 rod observed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy provides a tunneling barrier rather than a single phase of Cr2O3 insulating barrier. The MR shows strong bias voltage dependence and is ascribed to the two-step tunneling process.展开更多
CrO_(2)-TiO_(2) composites are synthesized by using a high temperature and high pressure method using CrO_(3) and H_(2)TiO_(3) as precursors.The composites consist of large rod-like CrO_(2) crystals separated by small...CrO_(2)-TiO_(2) composites are synthesized by using a high temperature and high pressure method using CrO_(3) and H_(2)TiO_(3) as precursors.The composites consist of large rod-like CrO_(2) crystals separated by small TiO_(2) grains.The CrO_(2) in the composites is very pure and its saturation magnetization is very close to the theoretical value(i.e.,2μ_(B) per formula unit).The composites exhibit a large negative magnetoresistance(MR)at 5 K.The MR in CrO_(2)-TiO_(2) composites is mainly attributed to spin-polarized tunneling between CrO_(2) crystals.The conductivity of the composites is best described by a fluctuation-induced tunneling model below 230 K.展开更多
Sulfosalicylic acid(SSA) was used as an intercalation agent and an excellent antenna to synthesize layered rare-earth hydroxide(LRH) materials and directly obtain SSA-modified terbium-doped ytterbium hydroxide nanoshe...Sulfosalicylic acid(SSA) was used as an intercalation agent and an excellent antenna to synthesize layered rare-earth hydroxide(LRH) materials and directly obtain SSA-modified terbium-doped ytterbium hydroxide nanosheets by mechanical exfoliation. The crystal structure and morphologies of the LRHs and nanosheets were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The particle size and zeta potential of the prepared nanosheets were also analyzed. The as-prepared nanosheets exhibited excellent luminescent properties. The positively charged nanosheets were electrophoretically deposited on a conductive glass to form a thin film. The luminescence of this thin film can be quenched by chromate(CrO_4^(2–)) and bilirubin(BR), which shows good sensing properties. The quenching mechanism of the sensing film by CrO_4^(2–) and BR was discussed based on the spectra and structure of the film.展开更多
基金Supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China（Nos.50972048, 61201007）, the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities of China（No.ZYGX2011 J022）, the Youth Fund of Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China（No.GJJ12575） and the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials（Jilin University） of China （No.201213）.
文摘The submicron chromium dioxide（CrO2） thin film was fabricated on a poly-crystal titania（TiO2） film using Si wafers as substrates by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition（CVD） method. X-Ray diffraction patterns show that the CrO2 films were pure rutile structure. Scanning electron microscopy（SEM） images indicate that the CrO2 films consisted of submicron grains with a grain size of 250--750 rim. The magnetic researches reveal that the magnetic easy axis is parallel to the films, and at room temperature, the CrO2 films show linear magnetoresistance.
基金supported by the NNSF of China (Nos. 51171076, 51101079)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No. 145RJZA154)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. Lzujbky-2012-27, Lzujbky-2010172)the CERS of China (No. CERS-1-89)
文摘The Cr O2 micro rod powder was synthesized by decomposing the Cr O3 flakes at a specific temperature to yield precursor and annealing such a precursor in a sealed glass tube. The magneto-transport properties have been measured by a direct current four-probe method using a Cu/Cr O2rods/colloidal silver liquid electrode sandwich device. The largest magnetoresistance(MR) around *72 % was observed at 77 K with applied current of 0.05 l A. The non-linear I–V curve indicates a tunneling type transport properties and the tunneling barrier height is around 2.2 ± 0.04 e V at 77 K, which is obtained with fitting the non-linear I–V curves using Simmons' equation. A mixing of Cr oxides on the surface of Cr O2 rod observed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy provides a tunneling barrier rather than a single phase of Cr2O3 insulating barrier. The MR shows strong bias voltage dependence and is ascribed to the two-step tunneling process.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 50972048the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University.
文摘CrO_(2)-TiO_(2) composites are synthesized by using a high temperature and high pressure method using CrO_(3) and H_(2)TiO_(3) as precursors.The composites consist of large rod-like CrO_(2) crystals separated by small TiO_(2) grains.The CrO_(2) in the composites is very pure and its saturation magnetization is very close to the theoretical value(i.e.,2μ_(B) per formula unit).The composites exhibit a large negative magnetoresistance(MR)at 5 K.The MR in CrO_(2)-TiO_(2) composites is mainly attributed to spin-polarized tunneling between CrO_(2) crystals.The conductivity of the composites is best described by a fluctuation-induced tunneling model below 230 K.
文摘Sulfosalicylic acid(SSA) was used as an intercalation agent and an excellent antenna to synthesize layered rare-earth hydroxide(LRH) materials and directly obtain SSA-modified terbium-doped ytterbium hydroxide nanosheets by mechanical exfoliation. The crystal structure and morphologies of the LRHs and nanosheets were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The particle size and zeta potential of the prepared nanosheets were also analyzed. The as-prepared nanosheets exhibited excellent luminescent properties. The positively charged nanosheets were electrophoretically deposited on a conductive glass to form a thin film. The luminescence of this thin film can be quenched by chromate(CrO_4^(2–)) and bilirubin(BR), which shows good sensing properties. The quenching mechanism of the sensing film by CrO_4^(2–) and BR was discussed based on the spectra and structure of the film.
