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尺寸可控的金纳米粒子在功能化的MWNTs表面的自组装 被引量:8
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作者 董守安 刘锋 +1 位作者 侯树谦 潘再富 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第15期1519-1524,共6页
提出了一个有效的、以晶种媒介的光化学法可控生长不同尺寸的胶体金纳米粒子在多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)表面的自组装.方法基于羧基化的MWNTs以双官能团巯基乙酸分子化学修饰而连接上巯基,随后,不同尺寸的胶体金纳米粒子以共价结合的方式分... 提出了一个有效的、以晶种媒介的光化学法可控生长不同尺寸的胶体金纳米粒子在多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)表面的自组装.方法基于羧基化的MWNTs以双官能团巯基乙酸分子化学修饰而连接上巯基,随后,不同尺寸的胶体金纳米粒子以共价结合的方式分别被直接锚定在其表面,从而获得良好的Au/MWNTs杂化材料.通过UV-Vis光谱、TEM和XRS等技术对胶体金纳米粒子、Au/MWNTs复合物及其自组装过程的表征,详细研究了金纳米粒子尺寸对功能化MWNTs表面自组装的影响,结果表明,直径为2.5~5.2nm范围很好分散的金纳米粒子能够很好自组装在平均直径约20nm的功能化MWNTs表面上.同时探讨了双官能团分子的化学修饰和金纳米粒子对MWNTs表面自组装的驱动力。 展开更多
关键词 多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs) 金纳米粒子 共价结合 自组装
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蛋白质与高分子的自组装 被引量:8
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作者 何乃普 王荣民 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期94-100,共7页
蛋白质是一类具有独特三维空间结构的生物高分子,其分子内部非共价键协同作用是形成三维空间结构的重要驱动力。同时,蛋白质分子与其他高分子之间也可以通过非共价键作用实现自组装。高分子链和蛋白质的结构特征是实现自组装的关键,溶... 蛋白质是一类具有独特三维空间结构的生物高分子,其分子内部非共价键协同作用是形成三维空间结构的重要驱动力。同时,蛋白质分子与其他高分子之间也可以通过非共价键作用实现自组装。高分子链和蛋白质的结构特征是实现自组装的关键,溶液pH值、离子强度以及温度的变化会影响它们之间非共价键作用的类型和强度。本文归纳了水溶性高分子、嵌段共聚物和多糖与球状蛋白自组装的最新研究进展,分别从分子结构特征和溶液性质等因素讨论了其对高分子与蛋白质实现自组装的影响。其中,多糖与蛋白质的非共价键作用是化学与生物科学交叉领域最为活跃的研究课题之一,通过研究蛋白质与其他高分子的非共价键作用,对于理解和认识生命过程的本质与规律具有重要的意义,同时,在材料科学、纳米技术、食品科学等相关领域具有重要的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 蛋白质 水溶性高分子 嵌段共聚物 多糖 非共价 自组装
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Visible and selective gel assembly via covalent click chemistry
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作者 Yinglin Zheng Zhihai Ke 《SmartMat》 2024年第2期137-144,共8页
This study marks the birth of visible and selective click covalent assembly.It is achieved by amplifying orthogonal alkyne−azide click chemistry through interfacial multisite interactions between azide/alkyne function... This study marks the birth of visible and selective click covalent assembly.It is achieved by amplifying orthogonal alkyne−azide click chemistry through interfacial multisite interactions between azide/alkyne functionalized polymer hydrogels.Macroscopic assembly of hydrogels via host−guest chemistry or noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions has been reported.Unlike macroscopic supramolecular assembly,here we report visible and selective“click”covalent assembly of hydrogels at the macroscale.LEGO-like hydrogels modified with alkyne and azide groups,respectively,can click together via the formation of covalent bonds.Monomer concentration-dependent assembly and selective covalent assembly have been studied.Notably,macroscopic gel assembly clearly elucidates click preferences and component selectivity not observed in the solution reactions of competing monomers. 展开更多
关键词 click chemistry HYDROGEL selective covalent assembly
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超分子聚合物制备新方法:超分子单体的共价聚合 被引量:6
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作者 徐江飞 张希 《高分子学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期3-8,共6页
超分子聚合物是超分子化学与高分子化学交叉的前沿研究领域,近年来受到了国内外研究学者的广泛关注.可控制备超分子聚合物对于研究超分子聚合物的结构与性能关系、设计合成特定功能的超分子聚合物具有重要的意义.本文将总结通过超分子... 超分子聚合物是超分子化学与高分子化学交叉的前沿研究领域,近年来受到了国内外研究学者的广泛关注.可控制备超分子聚合物对于研究超分子聚合物的结构与性能关系、设计合成特定功能的超分子聚合物具有重要的意义.本文将总结通过超分子单体的共价聚合反应以制备超分子聚合物的方法.不同于传统的制备超分子聚合物的方法,超分子单体的共价聚合方法将不易调控的非共价聚合转化为可控的共价聚合,为实现超分子聚合物的可控制备提供了新思路. 展开更多
关键词 超分子单体 超分子聚合物 共价聚合 自组装
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Superhigh intrinsic proton conductivity in densely carboxylic covalent organic framework
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作者 Jinli Li Junhua Wang +9 位作者 Feng Shui Mao Yi Zhiyuan Zhang Xiongli Liu Laiyu Zhang Zifeng You Rufeng Yang Shiqi Yang Baiyan Li Xian-He Bu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第8期348-351,共4页
Herein,we developed for the first time two carboxylic acid based intrinsic proton conductors(COOHCOF-1 and COOH-COF-2)via pre-assembly approach.The obtained COOH-COF-1 and COOH-COF-2 not only show outstanding chemical... Herein,we developed for the first time two carboxylic acid based intrinsic proton conductors(COOHCOF-1 and COOH-COF-2)via pre-assembly approach.The obtained COOH-COF-1 and COOH-COF-2 not only show outstanding chemical and thermal stabilities,but also exhibit superhigh intrinsic proton conductive behaviors.Especially,the intrinsic proton conductivity of COOH-COF-2 is up to 2.6×10^(−3) S/cm at 353 K and 98%RH,which is the highest value among all the reported acid functionalized COFs.This work lights up the way for the rational design of functional COFs with remarkably intrinsic proton conducting performance and related practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 covalent organic frameworks(COFs) Pre-assembly approach Intrinsic proton conductivity Rational design Carboxylic acid
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On Water Growth of Continuous Thin Films of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with Large Single-Crystal Domains
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作者 Zihao Liang Baokun Liang +11 位作者 Li Gong Yonghang Yang Fengpiao Deng Xinyu Wang Yuanjun Xia Zhipeng Zhou Xin Dong Jiaxing Lu Wei Liu Zhongke Yuan Haoyuan Qi Zhikun Zheng 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第19期2425-2431,共7页
A core feature of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks is crystallinity, but it remains challenging to gain their thin films with high crystallinity. Here, we presented growth of thin films of two-dimensional c... A core feature of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks is crystallinity, but it remains challenging to gain their thin films with high crystallinity. Here, we presented growth of thin films of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks with an average domain size of ~2.83 μm^(2) and maximum domain size of up to ~26.19 μm^(2) using amphiphilic glycine derivatives on water surface. We envisage that this work will inspire the growth of a wide variety of organic two-dimensional materials with high crystallinity and boost their structure property investigations. 展开更多
关键词 covalent organic frameworks Thin polymer films SELF-assembly Two-dimensional polymers SURFACTANTS
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Detachable and hierarchical assemblies for recyclable and highly efficient oil-fouling removal
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作者 Tengda Wang Shaoying Dai +5 位作者 Jie Wang Bin Liu Meiwen Cao Bo Guan Yuchun Han Yilin Wang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期2551-2562,共12页
Large-scale use of detergents to remove oil-fouling in industry continuously generates tremendous amounts of wastewater and thus leads to both economic and environmental problems.To develop recyclable oil-fouling remo... Large-scale use of detergents to remove oil-fouling in industry continuously generates tremendous amounts of wastewater and thus leads to both economic and environmental problems.To develop recyclable oil-fouling removal strategy is an appealing solution but a challenging task.Herein,a kind of dynamic imine-based surfactant has been constructed by 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt(FBSS)and linear amines(CnNH_(2),n=6,7,8,10,and 12).Owing to high interfacial activity and strong assembly ability,dynamic FBSS/C8NH_(2)system can remove oil-fouling on multiple substrates for at least 10 cycles,largely reducing the toxicity to ecosystem.At basic pH,the hierarchical assemblies(from vesicle to network and hollow sphere)are formed and boost surfactant molecule enrichment around oil-fouling,leading to highly efficient emulsification.When pH is changed to acidic condition,the surfactant molecules dissociate due to the breaking of imine bonds,and accordingly the emulsion is destroyed and the released oil droplets float to the top layer.After removing the oil-fouling and adjusting the solution back to basic pH,the surfactant assemblies are reconstructed and used for the next oil-fouling cleaning cycle.This study provides a recyclable,efficient and eco-friendly oil-fouling removal approach,satisfying the need of sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic covalent bond hierarchical assembly oil-fouling removal EMULSION oil/water separation
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Novel strategy of constructing fluorescent probe for MAO-B via cascade reaction and its application in imaging MAO-B in human astrocyte 被引量:2
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作者 Huihuan Qin Lingling Li +1 位作者 Kun Li Xiaoqi Yu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第1期71-74,共4页
To detect monoamine oxidase B(MAO-B), the level of which is one of the most important indicators of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, a new type of cascade reaction based on the formation of ... To detect monoamine oxidase B(MAO-B), the level of which is one of the most important indicators of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, a new type of cascade reaction based on the formation of coumarin was applied in this research. After the reaction with MAO-B, the protecting group of hydroxyl group in probes(DEAN-MA and DEAB-MA) was removed, and the fluorescence intensity significantly increased(l_(em) 456 nm) as the structure of coumarin was formed subsequently. The probes showed excellent sensitivity and selectivity to MAO-B. The detection limit of DEAN-MA and DEAB-MA were 0.6ng/mL and 0.2 ng/mL, respectively. We succeeded in detecting MAO-B in vitro and imaging it in human astrocyte(U87). 展开更多
关键词 MONOAMINE oxidase-B Fluorescent probe covalent-assembly COUMARIN Cell IMAGING
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层间共价增强石墨烯材料的构筑、性能与应用 被引量:2
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作者 梁涛 王斌 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期97-112,共16页
大批量石墨烯可控制备技术的逐渐成熟为实现其宏观组装和应用提供了基础。在众多的组装策略中,调节石墨烯层间的界面相互作用可以直接影响组装体的力学、电学、热学以及渗透等性质,具有重要的意义。石墨烯片层间以共价键连接的层间共价... 大批量石墨烯可控制备技术的逐渐成熟为实现其宏观组装和应用提供了基础。在众多的组装策略中,调节石墨烯层间的界面相互作用可以直接影响组装体的力学、电学、热学以及渗透等性质,具有重要的意义。石墨烯片层间以共价键连接的层间共价石墨烯材料以其可调的层间距、较强的层间作用力、丰富的功能化、以及可能的原子构型重排等特性,受到了广泛的关注和深入的研究。相比于其他非共价的键合手段,共价连接是一种更为牢固的枢纽。本文中我们将总结讨论层间共价石墨烯材料的构筑方法、性能以及应用。在构筑方法中,依据石墨烯本身的制备方法分为氧化还原法以及化学气相沉积法,而在氧化还原法中,以其宏观材料的形貌分为纸状和纤维状来讨论。接着,我们重点介绍了层间共价对其力学和电学性能的影响,并概述了此类宏观组装体材料的应用。层间共价石墨烯材料继承了石墨烯自身优异的特性,同时也具有宏观组装所赋予的性能,有望在多个领域得到广泛的应用。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 共价键 金刚烯 组装 力学性质
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Polymeric partners breathe together: using gas to direct polymer self-assembly via gas-bridging chemistry 被引量:1
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作者 Zehao Gong Yixin Wang Qiang Yan 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第7期1401-1410,共10页
The quest for a general and facile way to regulate polymer self-assembled nanostructures with low-to high-order ergodicity is an eternal theme in soft nanoparticle fabrication. Here we present an unprecedented gas-bri... The quest for a general and facile way to regulate polymer self-assembled nanostructures with low-to high-order ergodicity is an eternal theme in soft nanoparticle fabrication. Here we present an unprecedented gas-bridging strategy that allows to use gas to direct polymer self-assembly in continuous and tunable manners. Such system comprises a partner of frustrated Lewis polymers with bulky Lewis acid and base groups. They can together “breathe in” external gases to form gas-bridged structures between the two complementary moieties, which drive their mutual complexation and assemble into polymer nanoparticles of diverse geometries and dimensionalities. This strategy is applicable to a broad family of gas substances including but not limited to carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and even olefins;moreover, tailoring gas types and levels can dictate distinct assembling evolutionary pathways and deformable behaviors among spherical, fibrous, polymersomal, tubesomal and cubosomal morphologies. We also discover that the gas-based bonding chemistry is the mechanistic basis underlying the phase transitional control and phase window regulation. This will open a new direction of making bespoke polymer nanostructures with gas. 展开更多
关键词 gas-bridging bond Lewis pair polymer dynamic covalent chemistry SELF-assembly tunable nanostructure
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A novel chromogenic and fluorogenic scaffold for detection of oxidative radicals
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作者 Zuhai Lei Zhenhua Zeng +1 位作者 Xuhong Qian Youjun Yang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第10期2001-2004,共4页
Radical detection has attracted significant attention recently. Here we have developed a scaffold through covalent assembly principle(OR570), which could facile applications in detection of oxidative radicals.The pr... Radical detection has attracted significant attention recently. Here we have developed a scaffold through covalent assembly principle(OR570), which could facile applications in detection of oxidative radicals.The primary advantage of the assembly type probe lies at the turn-on fluorescence signal from a zero background and hence high fluorescence turn-on ratio for sensitive detection of weak signal. 展开更多
关键词 RADICALS Fluorescent probe covalent assembly Nitrogen dioxide FLUOROGENIC
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Self-assembly of supra-amphiphile of azobenzene-galactopyranoside based on dynamic covalent bond and its dual responses
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作者 Tian-Nan Wang Guang Yang +1 位作者 Li-Bin Wu Guo-Song Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第12期1740-1744,共5页
In this paper, dynamic covalent bond has been employed to construct supra-amphiphile of carbohydrate for the first time. In neutral environment, the molecule was fabricated by reacting a hydrophobic building block bea... In this paper, dynamic covalent bond has been employed to construct supra-amphiphile of carbohydrate for the first time. In neutral environment, the molecule was fabricated by reacting a hydrophobic building block bearing benzoic aldehyde with a hydrophilic building block bearing hydrazine to form a sugar-containing supra-amphiphile based on acylhydrazone bond, The obtained azobenzene- galactopyranoside (Azo-Gal) supra-amphiphile self-assembled to fibrillar structure in water, which showed dual responses to UV light and pH. 展开更多
关键词 Supra-amphiphile SELF-assembly Dynamic covalent bond Carbohydrate Dual responses
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基于GSH响应共价成环的AIE自组装探针的构建及体外评价
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作者 宋梦清 李颂歌 +3 位作者 孙自强 张新月 陈红丽 姬盛路 《国际生物医学工程杂志》 CAS 2022年第1期24-30,35,共8页
目的构建基于谷胱甘肽(GSH)响应共价成环的聚集诱导发光(AIE)自组装探针并进行体外评价。方法通过固相多肽合成法制备含2-氰基-6-氨基苯并噻唑-半胱氨酸(CBT-Cys)缩合基序的多肽序列,再经点击化学反应与AIE分子偶联,构建了一种基于GSH... 目的构建基于谷胱甘肽(GSH)响应共价成环的聚集诱导发光(AIE)自组装探针并进行体外评价。方法通过固相多肽合成法制备含2-氰基-6-氨基苯并噻唑-半胱氨酸(CBT-Cys)缩合基序的多肽序列,再经点击化学反应与AIE分子偶联,构建了一种基于GSH响应共价成环的AIE自组装探针(记作探针1),同时以缺乏Cys结构的探针2为对照。测试探针的吸收和发射光谱,分析探针对GSH的特异性及响应后的粒径和结构变化,考察不同pH值、温度、探针浓度和GSH浓度对探针荧光强度的影响,并评价探针对肿瘤细胞HeLa、HepG2和MDA-MB-231的毒性。结果经GSH响应后,探针1的荧光增强约6倍,探针2的荧光增强约2倍;探针1转化为二聚体,粒径约896.1 nm,探针2缺乏成环基序,仅转化为单体,粒径约427.4 nm。在pH值为7.0、温度为37℃条件下,探针1的荧光强度显著高于探针2。两种探针对肿瘤细胞HeLa、HepG2和MDA-MB-231的毒性均较低。结论探针1分子中的二硫键经GSH还原后,分子因失去亲水序列导致荧光开启(第1次聚集),并因含有CBT-Cys成环基序随即生成AIE二聚体(第2次聚集)。与探针2单次聚集相比,探针1实现了双重AIE效应,显著增强了荧光强度,并在生理环境下具有较好的适用性,为体内原位生成共价成环探针提供了思路,后期有望用于体内肿瘤成像与治疗。 展开更多
关键词 谷胱甘肽 共价成环 双重聚集诱导发光 自组装 荧光探针
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Modulating vectored non-covalent interactions for layered assembly with engineerable properties
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作者 Jiahao Zhang Sarah Guerin +9 位作者 Haoran Wu Bin Xue Yi Cao Syed A.M.Tofail Yancheng Wang Damien Thompson Wei Wang Kai Tao Deqing Mei Ehud Gazit 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期529-539,共11页
Vectored non-covalent interactions—mainly hydrogen bonding and aromatic interactions—extensively contribute to(bio)-organic self-assembling processes and significantly impact the physicochemical properties of the as... Vectored non-covalent interactions—mainly hydrogen bonding and aromatic interactions—extensively contribute to(bio)-organic self-assembling processes and significantly impact the physicochemical properties of the associated superstructures.However,vectored non-covalent interaction-driven assembly occursmainly along one-dimensional(1D)or three-dimensional(3D)directions,and a two-dimensional(2D)orientation,especially that of multilayered,graphene-like assembly,has been reported less.In this present research,by introducing amino,hydroxyl,and phenyl moieties to the triazine skeleton,supramolecular layered assembly is achieved by vectored non-covalent interactions.The planar hydrogen bonding network results in high stability,with a thermal sustainability of up to about 330°C and a Young’s modulus of up to about 40 GPa.Upon introducing wrinkles by biased hydrogen bonding or aromatic interactions to disturb the planar organization,the stability attenuates.However,the intertwined aromatic interactions prompt a red edge excitation shift effect inside the assemblies,inducing broad-spectrum fluorescence covering nearly the entire visible light region(400–650 nm).We show that bionic,superhydrophobic,pillar-like arrays with contact angles of up to about 170°can be engineered by aromatic interactions using a physical vapor deposition approach,which cannot be realized through hydrogen bonding.Our findings show the feasibility of 2D assembly with engineerable properties by modulating vectored non-covalent interactions. 展开更多
关键词 Vectored non-covalent interactions Layered assembly Supramolecular graphene Engineerable properties Physical vapor deposition
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Integrative self-assembly of covalent organic frameworks and fluorescent molecules for ultrasensitive detection of a nerve agent simulant
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作者 Yanjun Gong Yongxian Guo +7 位作者 Changkun Qiu Zongze Zhang Fenghua Zhang Yanze Wei Shuping Wang Yanke Che Jingjing Wei Zhijie Yang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期1189-1196,共8页
Binding of fluorescent molecules to the porous matrix through noncovalent interactions will synergistically expand their application spectrum. In this regard, we report an integrative self-assembly of molecule 1 with ... Binding of fluorescent molecules to the porous matrix through noncovalent interactions will synergistically expand their application spectrum. In this regard, we report an integrative self-assembly of molecule 1 with benzothiadizole and 9,9-dihexyl fluorene units, and covalent organic frameworks(COFs) via an emulsion-modulated polymerization process, within which molecules of 1 are able to interact with the scaffolds of COFs through CH-π interactions. Thus the π-πinteractions between the fluorescent molecules are largely suppressed, giving rise to their remarkable monomer-like optical properties. Of particular interest is that, given by the specific interaction between COFs and a nerve agent simulant diethyl chlorophosphite(DCP), these assembled composites show the ability of ultrasensitive detection of DCP with a detection limit of ~40 ppb. Moreover, the present integrative assembly strategy can be extended to encapsulate multiple fluorescent molecules, enabling the assemblies with white light emission. Our results highlight opportunities for the development of highly emissive porous materials by molecular selfassembly of fluorophores and molecular units of COFs. 展开更多
关键词 covalent organic frameworks SENSOR noncovalent interactions nerve agent SELF-assembly
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Affinity-guided protein conjugation: the trilogy of covalent protein labeling, assembly and inhibition
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作者 Yongsheng Yu Jiang Xia 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第7期853-861,共9页
Specific and dynamic biological interactions pave the blueprint of signal networks in cell. For example, a great variety of specific protein-ligand interactions define how intracellular signals flow. Taking advantage ... Specific and dynamic biological interactions pave the blueprint of signal networks in cell. For example, a great variety of specific protein-ligand interactions define how intracellular signals flow. Taking advantage of the specificity of these interactions, we postulate an "affinity-guided covalent conjugation" strategy to lock binding ligands through covalent reactions between the ligand and the receptor protein. The presence of a nucleophile close to the ligand binding site of a protein is sine qua none of this reaction. Specific noncovalent interaction of a ligand derivative(which contains an electrophile at a designed position) to the ligand binding site of the protein brings the electrophile to the close proximity of the nucleophile. Subsequently, a conjugation reaction spontaneously takes place between the nucleophile and the electrophile, and leads to an intermolecular covalent linkage. This strategy was first showcased in coiled coil peptides which include a cysteine mutation at a selected position. The short peptide sequence was used for covalent labeling of cell surface receptors. The same strategy was then used to guide the design of a set of protein Lego bricks for covalent assembly of protein complexes of unnatural geometry. We finally made "reactive peptides" for natural adaptor proteins that play significant roles in signal transduction. The peptides were designed to react with a single domain of the multidomain adaptor protein, delivered into the cytosol of neurons, and re-directed the intracellular signal of neuronal migration. The trilogy of protein labeling, assembly, and inhibition of intracellular signals, all through a specific covalent bond, fully demonstrated the generality and versatility of "affinity-guided covalent conjugation" in various applications. 展开更多
关键词 peptide-peptide interaction covalent labeling bioconjugation reaction protein assembly inhibitor signal transduction affinity-guided reaction
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共价组装类小分子荧光探针
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作者 何停停 何海红 +2 位作者 罗潇 杨泱泱 杨有军 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期945-954,共10页
"共价组装"类反应型分子探针的核心特点是待测底物能引发两个分子片段之间的反应,进而在检测体系原位组装出染料的推拉电子共轭链,并产生一个高灵敏的信号.在本课题组提出"共价组装"的概念之前,已有多种此类探针被... "共价组装"类反应型分子探针的核心特点是待测底物能引发两个分子片段之间的反应,进而在检测体系原位组装出染料的推拉电子共轭链,并产生一个高灵敏的信号.在本课题组提出"共价组装"的概念之前,已有多种此类探针被报道.本文对不同时期、不同课题组的具有"共价组装"特点的典型探针和检测试剂进行了总结. 展开更多
关键词 共价组装 探针 荧光 传感机制 灵敏性
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非共价键胶束——聚合物自组装的新途径 被引量:23
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作者 朱蕙 袁晓凤 +2 位作者 赵汉英 刘世勇 江明 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期336-341,共6页
自组装纳米结构是化学科学中的前沿课题 .嵌段聚合物在选择性溶剂中可自组装形成不同形态的胶束 .我们的研究表明 ,两组分间存在的特殊相互作用可导致高分子间的络合 ,但络合通常不能形成规则的结构 .我们提出形成聚合物胶束新途径的原... 自组装纳米结构是化学科学中的前沿课题 .嵌段聚合物在选择性溶剂中可自组装形成不同形态的胶束 .我们的研究表明 ,两组分间存在的特殊相互作用可导致高分子间的络合 ,但络合通常不能形成规则的结构 .我们提出形成聚合物胶束新途径的原理是 ,在共混物的选择性溶剂中 ,若两组分间存在特殊相互作用 ,不溶组分会发生聚集 ,但并不沉淀出来 ,因为可溶组分的稳定作用而形成了纳米尺寸的类似于胶束结构的自组装聚集体 .这种胶束不同于传统意义上由嵌段共聚物形成的胶束 ,后者核壳之间由共价键相连 . 展开更多
关键词 纳米材料 非共价键 胶束 高分子自组装 氢链 分子间相互作用 嵌段 聚合物 选择性溶剂
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金属-超分子聚合物的合成,结构与应用 被引量:10
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作者 吕亚非 《功能高分子学报》 CAS CSCD 2004年第2期307-316,共10页
金属-超分子聚合物(超分子配位聚合物)是重复单元经配价键相互作用连接在一起的阵列,可由有机高分子配体和金属离子自组装形成具有多样化的几何形状和拓扑结构:线性主链均聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物、交联聚合物、金属树枝体、栅格... 金属-超分子聚合物(超分子配位聚合物)是重复单元经配价键相互作用连接在一起的阵列,可由有机高分子配体和金属离子自组装形成具有多样化的几何形状和拓扑结构:线性主链均聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物、交联聚合物、金属树枝体、栅格阵列和拓扑结构,并可对无机和金属纳米粒子进行表面修饰。金属一起分子聚合物可在光电子信息、催化、生物医用、分子器件、纳米技术等领域广泛应用。综述了金属-超分子聚合物的合成与机理、结构、性能和应用。 展开更多
关键词 金属-超分子聚合物 合成 结构 超分子配位聚合物 性能 自组装 非共价键
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超分子聚合物科学与工程 被引量:8
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作者 吕亚非 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期47-51,共5页
从超分子聚合物化学(合成与机理),超分子聚合物物理(结构和性能)和超分子聚合物工程(加工与应用)三个方面综述超分子聚合物科学与工程的内容和进展。
关键词 超分子聚合物 非共价键相互作用 自组装 分子识别 合成子
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