为进一步理解和掌握变压器绕组的振动特性,通过建立实体变压器的三维有限元分析模型,使用超弹性Mooney-Rivlin模型模拟变压器绕组垫块的非线性材料特性,基于"磁–机械"耦合场理论实现了变压器运行过程中由电动力激励到绕组振...为进一步理解和掌握变压器绕组的振动特性,通过建立实体变压器的三维有限元分析模型,使用超弹性Mooney-Rivlin模型模拟变压器绕组垫块的非线性材料特性,基于"磁–机械"耦合场理论实现了变压器运行过程中由电动力激励到绕组振动响应的全过程仿真分析,得到了变压器绕组在电磁力激励下正常与松动状态下的振动特性。对某35 k V电力变压器振动特性的测试结果表明,变压器绕组振动波形的计算结果与直接布置于绕组上的光振传感器的测试结果吻合良好,验证了计算结果的正确性。此外,变压器绕组松动即预紧力的下降相当于垫块材料刚度的增加,此时,绕组振动信号中的100 Hz分量及其倍频均随之增大,但增幅各异。研究结果可为变压器绕组结构优化及绕组变形振动检测法提供重要依据。展开更多
We applied the g CAP algorithm to determine 239 focal mechanism solutions 3：0≤MW≤ 6：0） with records of dense Chin Array stations deployed in Yunnan,and then inverted 686 focal mechanisms（including 447 previous r...We applied the g CAP algorithm to determine 239 focal mechanism solutions 3：0≤MW≤ 6：0） with records of dense Chin Array stations deployed in Yunnan,and then inverted 686 focal mechanisms（including 447 previous results） for the regional crustal stress field with a damped linear inversion. The results indicate dominantly strike-slip environment in Yunnan as both the maximum（r1） and minimum（r3） principal stress axes are sub-horizontal. We further calculated the horizontal stress orientations（i.e., maximum and minimum horizontal compressive stress axes： S H and S h, respectively） accordingly and found an abrupt change near ＊26°N. To the north, S H aligns NW-SE to nearly E-W while S h aligns nearly N-S. In contrast, to the south, both S H and S h rotate laterally and show dominantly fan-shaped patterns. The minimum horizontal stress（i.e., maximum strain axis） S h rotates from NW-SE to the west of Tengchong volcano gradually to nearly E-W in west Yunnan, and further toNE-SW in the South China block in the east. The crustal strain field is consistent with the upper mantle strain field indicated by shear-wave splitting observations in Yunnan but not in other regions. Therefore, the crust and upper mantle in Yunnan are coupled and suffering vertically coherent pure-shear deformation in the lithosphere.展开更多
无线电能传输技术是新兴的和具有广泛应用前景的电能传输方式,目前比较受关注的是感应耦合电能传输(inductively coupled power transfer,ICPT)和谐振耦合无线电能传输两种形式。感应耦合基于电磁感应原理,频率较低,传输距离短,效率高;...无线电能传输技术是新兴的和具有广泛应用前景的电能传输方式,目前比较受关注的是感应耦合电能传输(inductively coupled power transfer,ICPT)和谐振耦合无线电能传输两种形式。感应耦合基于电磁感应原理,频率较低,传输距离短,效率高;谐振耦合基于耦合模理论(coupled-mode theory,CMT),频率在兆赫兹范围,在中等距离范围内可以实现高效率传输,且不受空间位置和障碍物影响。本文从原理模型和应用场合上比较两种无线电能传输方式的区别,分析了技术存在的关键问题,为两种无线电能传输系统的设计和应用提供参考和借鉴。展开更多
Based on the results of two dimension velo city structure, 1∶100 000 aeromagnetic anomaly, 1∶200 000 bouguer gravity anom aly and seismic anisotropy of Jiaodong and neighboring region in Shandong, China , the info...Based on the results of two dimension velo city structure, 1∶100 000 aeromagnetic anomaly, 1∶200 000 bouguer gravity anom aly and seismic anisotropy of Jiaodong and neighboring region in Shandong, China , the information of geophysical field was divided into two parts: deep and sh allow focus fields. And then, the information of two different fields was c ombined with that of deep seated geology and ore deposit features. The syntheti c result was adopted to analyze three dimension structure, to probe into crust mantle coupling effects of mineralization and dynamics of ore formation system .展开更多
文摘为进一步理解和掌握变压器绕组的振动特性,通过建立实体变压器的三维有限元分析模型,使用超弹性Mooney-Rivlin模型模拟变压器绕组垫块的非线性材料特性,基于"磁–机械"耦合场理论实现了变压器运行过程中由电动力激励到绕组振动响应的全过程仿真分析,得到了变压器绕组在电磁力激励下正常与松动状态下的振动特性。对某35 k V电力变压器振动特性的测试结果表明,变压器绕组振动波形的计算结果与直接布置于绕组上的光振传感器的测试结果吻合良好,验证了计算结果的正确性。此外,变压器绕组松动即预紧力的下降相当于垫块材料刚度的增加,此时,绕组振动信号中的100 Hz分量及其倍频均随之增大,但增幅各异。研究结果可为变压器绕组结构优化及绕组变形振动检测法提供重要依据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (No.41204040)China National Special Fund for Earthquake Scientific Research in Public Interest (Nos.201008001, 201308011)Most figures were made using GMT (Wessel et al.2013)
文摘We applied the g CAP algorithm to determine 239 focal mechanism solutions 3：0≤MW≤ 6：0） with records of dense Chin Array stations deployed in Yunnan,and then inverted 686 focal mechanisms（including 447 previous results） for the regional crustal stress field with a damped linear inversion. The results indicate dominantly strike-slip environment in Yunnan as both the maximum（r1） and minimum（r3） principal stress axes are sub-horizontal. We further calculated the horizontal stress orientations（i.e., maximum and minimum horizontal compressive stress axes： S H and S h, respectively） accordingly and found an abrupt change near ＊26°N. To the north, S H aligns NW-SE to nearly E-W while S h aligns nearly N-S. In contrast, to the south, both S H and S h rotate laterally and show dominantly fan-shaped patterns. The minimum horizontal stress（i.e., maximum strain axis） S h rotates from NW-SE to the west of Tengchong volcano gradually to nearly E-W in west Yunnan, and further toNE-SW in the South China block in the east. The crustal strain field is consistent with the upper mantle strain field indicated by shear-wave splitting observations in Yunnan but not in other regions. Therefore, the crust and upper mantle in Yunnan are coupled and suffering vertically coherent pure-shear deformation in the lithosphere.
文摘无线电能传输技术是新兴的和具有广泛应用前景的电能传输方式,目前比较受关注的是感应耦合电能传输(inductively coupled power transfer,ICPT)和谐振耦合无线电能传输两种形式。感应耦合基于电磁感应原理,频率较低,传输距离短,效率高;谐振耦合基于耦合模理论(coupled-mode theory,CMT),频率在兆赫兹范围,在中等距离范围内可以实现高效率传输,且不受空间位置和障碍物影响。本文从原理模型和应用场合上比较两种无线电能传输方式的区别,分析了技术存在的关键问题,为两种无线电能传输系统的设计和应用提供参考和借鉴。
文摘Based on the results of two dimension velo city structure, 1∶100 000 aeromagnetic anomaly, 1∶200 000 bouguer gravity anom aly and seismic anisotropy of Jiaodong and neighboring region in Shandong, China , the information of geophysical field was divided into two parts: deep and sh allow focus fields. And then, the information of two different fields was c ombined with that of deep seated geology and ore deposit features. The syntheti c result was adopted to analyze three dimension structure, to probe into crust mantle coupling effects of mineralization and dynamics of ore formation system .
