目的比较超声引导下肋锁间隙(CCS)臂丛神经阻滞与超声引导下喙突入路锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞在前臂或手部术中临床麻醉效果。方法选取拟行前臂或手部手术患者58例,男33例,女25例,年龄18~70岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,随机分为超声引导下CCS臂丛神经阻滞...目的比较超声引导下肋锁间隙(CCS)臂丛神经阻滞与超声引导下喙突入路锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞在前臂或手部术中临床麻醉效果。方法选取拟行前臂或手部手术患者58例,男33例,女25例,年龄18~70岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,随机分为超声引导下CCS臂丛神经阻滞组(A组)和超声引导下喙突入路锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞组(B组)。分别给予0.5%罗哌卡因20 ml,记录臂丛神经深度,神经阻滞操作时间,注射局麻药后5、10、20、30 min臂丛神经分支(正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经)感觉阻滞和运动阻滞情况,神经阻滞持续时间,以及麻醉相关不良反应等。结果 A组臂丛神经深度(2.0±1.2)cm,明显浅于B组(3.5±1.8)cm(P<0.05);A组神经阻滞操作时间(2.0±1.5)min,明显短于B组(4.0±1.5)min(P<0.05);注射局麻药后5、10 min A组正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经的感觉阻滞率均明显高于B组(P<0.05);注药后10 min A组尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经的运动阻滞率明显高于B组(P<0.05),其余时点两组运动阻滞率差异无统计学意义。两组无一例呼吸困难、恶心呕吐、耳鸣等不良反应。结论超声引导下肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞较喙突入路锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞深度浅,神经阻滞穿刺操作时间更短,其感觉阻滞和运动阻滞起效更快。展开更多
A case of brachial plexus neuropraxia occurring during CT-guided radiofrequency ablation is reported in a patient with a narrow costoclavicular space. We discuss clinical methods of identifying patients with a narrow ...A case of brachial plexus neuropraxia occurring during CT-guided radiofrequency ablation is reported in a patient with a narrow costoclavicular space. We discuss clinical methods of identifying patients with a narrow costoclavicular space who are at risk of position-related injury of the brachial plexus during anaesthesia. Identifying high risk patients and proper positioning during anaesthesia are hallmarks of preventing such injuries.展开更多
Introduction: Cervical rib is a supernumerary rib springing from one of the cervical vertebrae, usually the seventh. About 1 in 200 people are born with cervical rib. About 1 in 10 people who have a cervical rib devel...Introduction: Cervical rib is a supernumerary rib springing from one of the cervical vertebrae, usually the seventh. About 1 in 200 people are born with cervical rib. About 1 in 10 people who have a cervical rib develop symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). Aims: The aim of this study was to identify normal and abnormal anatomy of thoracic outlet using MRI in symptomatic costoclavicular compression syndrome and to plan them for surgery thereafter. Methods: This was a prospective hospital based study. All the symptomatic cases of cervical rib syndrome admitted in the department of Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery SKIMS, Srinagar from May 2011 to May 2015 were taken up for the study. Results: A total of 40 cases of symptomatic cervical rib syndrome were reported from May 2011 to May 2015. Mean age of presentation was 26.3. The most prevalent age group was 21 - 30 years (47%). Majority of patients were females (83%) with male female ratio of 1:5. 67% had bilateral cervical rib, more in females (72%) than males (40%). 97% had neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome and 3% had vascular thoracic outlet syndrome. 35% of cases with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome had subclavian artery compression on MR Angio of thoracic outlet after subjecting them to postural maneuvers. All the patients with subclavian artery compression were subjected to surgery. Conclusion: Costoclavicular compression syndrome affects mainly young females. MR Angio is complementary in finding vascular compression in cases presenting mainly with neurogenic symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome.展开更多
目的研究右美托咪定联合罗哌卡因用于连续肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞(Costoclavicular space block,CCSB)对前臂或手部手术患者术后疼痛控制和身心健康的影响。方法采用队列对照的前瞻性研究方法,选取我院骨科2018年6月~2019年12月收治的60...目的研究右美托咪定联合罗哌卡因用于连续肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞(Costoclavicular space block,CCSB)对前臂或手部手术患者术后疼痛控制和身心健康的影响。方法采用队列对照的前瞻性研究方法,选取我院骨科2018年6月~2019年12月收治的60例前臂或手部手术骨折患者,随机分为罗哌卡因组(R组)和罗哌卡因+右美托咪定组(RD组),各30例,两组患者均在超声联合神经刺激仪引导下行CCSB并置管,R组予以单独罗哌卡因神经阻滞和术后持续镇痛,RD组予以罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定神经阻滞和术后持续镇痛。记录神经阻滞时间和起效时间、感觉和运动阻滞效率、静息VAS评分、自控镇痛次数、曲马多使用情况以及不良反应。评价患者睡眠节律和质量、焦虑程度(GAD-7)、躯体症状群(PHQ-15)和治疗满意度。结果所有患者CCSB穿刺和置管顺利,未出现阻滞相关并发症,两组神经阻滞操作时间和阻滞时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。神经阻滞后30min RD组的运动阻滞评分2分占比明显高于R组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但感觉阻滞评分两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6、12、24和48h RD组静息VAS评分较R组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。R组患者使用自控镇痛的次数以及使用曲马多的患者比例和剂量高于RD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。R组不良反应发生率、睡眠节律异常率、GAD-7评分和重度焦虑发生率、PHQ-15评分和重度躯体症状发生率高于RD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。RD组患者睡眠质量评分和满意度高于R组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论连续肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞可为前臂或手部手术患者术后提供有效的疼痛控制,辅助使用右美托咪定有助于优化镇痛效果,改善患者心身健康,提升治疗满意度。展开更多
文摘目的比较超声引导下肋锁间隙(CCS)臂丛神经阻滞与超声引导下喙突入路锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞在前臂或手部术中临床麻醉效果。方法选取拟行前臂或手部手术患者58例,男33例,女25例,年龄18~70岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,随机分为超声引导下CCS臂丛神经阻滞组(A组)和超声引导下喙突入路锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞组(B组)。分别给予0.5%罗哌卡因20 ml,记录臂丛神经深度,神经阻滞操作时间,注射局麻药后5、10、20、30 min臂丛神经分支(正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经)感觉阻滞和运动阻滞情况,神经阻滞持续时间,以及麻醉相关不良反应等。结果 A组臂丛神经深度(2.0±1.2)cm,明显浅于B组(3.5±1.8)cm(P<0.05);A组神经阻滞操作时间(2.0±1.5)min,明显短于B组(4.0±1.5)min(P<0.05);注射局麻药后5、10 min A组正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经的感觉阻滞率均明显高于B组(P<0.05);注药后10 min A组尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经的运动阻滞率明显高于B组(P<0.05),其余时点两组运动阻滞率差异无统计学意义。两组无一例呼吸困难、恶心呕吐、耳鸣等不良反应。结论超声引导下肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞较喙突入路锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞深度浅,神经阻滞穿刺操作时间更短,其感觉阻滞和运动阻滞起效更快。
文摘A case of brachial plexus neuropraxia occurring during CT-guided radiofrequency ablation is reported in a patient with a narrow costoclavicular space. We discuss clinical methods of identifying patients with a narrow costoclavicular space who are at risk of position-related injury of the brachial plexus during anaesthesia. Identifying high risk patients and proper positioning during anaesthesia are hallmarks of preventing such injuries.
文摘Introduction: Cervical rib is a supernumerary rib springing from one of the cervical vertebrae, usually the seventh. About 1 in 200 people are born with cervical rib. About 1 in 10 people who have a cervical rib develop symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). Aims: The aim of this study was to identify normal and abnormal anatomy of thoracic outlet using MRI in symptomatic costoclavicular compression syndrome and to plan them for surgery thereafter. Methods: This was a prospective hospital based study. All the symptomatic cases of cervical rib syndrome admitted in the department of Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery SKIMS, Srinagar from May 2011 to May 2015 were taken up for the study. Results: A total of 40 cases of symptomatic cervical rib syndrome were reported from May 2011 to May 2015. Mean age of presentation was 26.3. The most prevalent age group was 21 - 30 years (47%). Majority of patients were females (83%) with male female ratio of 1:5. 67% had bilateral cervical rib, more in females (72%) than males (40%). 97% had neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome and 3% had vascular thoracic outlet syndrome. 35% of cases with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome had subclavian artery compression on MR Angio of thoracic outlet after subjecting them to postural maneuvers. All the patients with subclavian artery compression were subjected to surgery. Conclusion: Costoclavicular compression syndrome affects mainly young females. MR Angio is complementary in finding vascular compression in cases presenting mainly with neurogenic symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome.
文摘目的研究右美托咪定联合罗哌卡因用于连续肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞(Costoclavicular space block,CCSB)对前臂或手部手术患者术后疼痛控制和身心健康的影响。方法采用队列对照的前瞻性研究方法,选取我院骨科2018年6月~2019年12月收治的60例前臂或手部手术骨折患者,随机分为罗哌卡因组(R组)和罗哌卡因+右美托咪定组(RD组),各30例,两组患者均在超声联合神经刺激仪引导下行CCSB并置管,R组予以单独罗哌卡因神经阻滞和术后持续镇痛,RD组予以罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定神经阻滞和术后持续镇痛。记录神经阻滞时间和起效时间、感觉和运动阻滞效率、静息VAS评分、自控镇痛次数、曲马多使用情况以及不良反应。评价患者睡眠节律和质量、焦虑程度(GAD-7)、躯体症状群(PHQ-15)和治疗满意度。结果所有患者CCSB穿刺和置管顺利,未出现阻滞相关并发症,两组神经阻滞操作时间和阻滞时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。神经阻滞后30min RD组的运动阻滞评分2分占比明显高于R组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但感觉阻滞评分两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6、12、24和48h RD组静息VAS评分较R组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。R组患者使用自控镇痛的次数以及使用曲马多的患者比例和剂量高于RD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。R组不良反应发生率、睡眠节律异常率、GAD-7评分和重度焦虑发生率、PHQ-15评分和重度躯体症状发生率高于RD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。RD组患者睡眠质量评分和满意度高于R组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论连续肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞可为前臂或手部手术患者术后提供有效的疼痛控制,辅助使用右美托咪定有助于优化镇痛效果,改善患者心身健康,提升治疗满意度。
