Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different ...Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of invariance are obtained. As particular cases, we prove fractional versions of Noether's symmetry theorem. Invariant conditions for fractional optimal control problems, using the Hamiltonian formalism, are also investigated. As an example of potential application in Physics, we show that with conformable derivatives it is possible to formulate an Action Principle for particles under frictional forces that is far simpler than the one obtained with classical fractional derivatives.展开更多
In this paper, we present the fractional Hamilton＇s canonical equations and the fractional non-Noether symmetry of Hamilton systems by the conformable fractional derivative. First/y, the exchanging relationship betwe...In this paper, we present the fractional Hamilton＇s canonical equations and the fractional non-Noether symmetry of Hamilton systems by the conformable fractional derivative. First/y, the exchanging relationship between isochronous variation and fractional derivatives, and the fractional Hamilton principle of the system under this fractional derivative are proposed. Secondly, the fractional Hamilton＇s canonical equations of Hamilton systems based on the Hamilton principle are established. Thirdly, the fractional non-Noether symmetries, non-Noether theorem and non-Noether conserved quantities for the Hamilton systems with the conformable fractional derivatives are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the results.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to obtain the wave solutions of conformable time fractional Boussinesq–Whitham–Broer–Kaup equation arising as a model of shallow water waves. For this aim, the authors employed aux...The main purpose of this paper is to obtain the wave solutions of conformable time fractional Boussinesq–Whitham–Broer–Kaup equation arising as a model of shallow water waves. For this aim, the authors employed auxiliary equation method which is based on a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. By using conformable wave transform and chain rule, a nonlinear fractional partial differential equation is converted to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. This is a significant impact because neither Caputo definition nor Riemann–Liouville definition satisfies the chain rule. While the exact solutions of the fractional partial derivatives cannot be obtained due to the existing drawbacks of Caputo or Riemann–Liouville definitions, the reliable solutions can be achieved for the equations defined by conformable fractional derivatives.展开更多
In this paper, we firstly give a counterexample to indicate that the chain rule is lack of accuracy. After that, we put forward the fractional Riccati expansion method. No need to use the chain rule, we apply this met...In this paper, we firstly give a counterexample to indicate that the chain rule is lack of accuracy. After that, we put forward the fractional Riccati expansion method. No need to use the chain rule, we apply this method to fractional KdV-type and fractional Telegraph equations and obtain the tangent and cotangent functions solutions of these fractional equations for the first time.展开更多
A class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with conformable fractional differential derivatives is studied. Firstly, Green's function and its properties are given. Secondly, some new existence and mult...A class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with conformable fractional differential derivatives is studied. Firstly, Green's function and its properties are given. Secondly, some new existence and multiplicity conditions of positive solutions are obtained by the use of Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorems on cone.展开更多
基金supported by CNPq and CAPES(Brazilian research funding agencies)Portuguese funds through the Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications(CIDMA)the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology(FCT),within project UID/MAT/04106/2013
文摘Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of invariance are obtained. As particular cases, we prove fractional versions of Noether's symmetry theorem. Invariant conditions for fractional optimal control problems, using the Hamiltonian formalism, are also investigated. As an example of potential application in Physics, we show that with conformable derivatives it is possible to formulate an Action Principle for particles under frictional forces that is far simpler than the one obtained with classical fractional derivatives.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11272287 and 11472247)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University,China(Grant No.IRT13097)the Key Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant No.2013TD18)
文摘In this paper, we present the fractional Hamilton＇s canonical equations and the fractional non-Noether symmetry of Hamilton systems by the conformable fractional derivative. First/y, the exchanging relationship between isochronous variation and fractional derivatives, and the fractional Hamilton principle of the system under this fractional derivative are proposed. Secondly, the fractional Hamilton＇s canonical equations of Hamilton systems based on the Hamilton principle are established. Thirdly, the fractional non-Noether symmetries, non-Noether theorem and non-Noether conserved quantities for the Hamilton systems with the conformable fractional derivatives are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the results.
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to obtain the wave solutions of conformable time fractional Boussinesq–Whitham–Broer–Kaup equation arising as a model of shallow water waves. For this aim, the authors employed auxiliary equation method which is based on a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. By using conformable wave transform and chain rule, a nonlinear fractional partial differential equation is converted to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. This is a significant impact because neither Caputo definition nor Riemann–Liouville definition satisfies the chain rule. While the exact solutions of the fractional partial derivatives cannot be obtained due to the existing drawbacks of Caputo or Riemann–Liouville definitions, the reliable solutions can be achieved for the equations defined by conformable fractional derivatives.
文摘In this paper, we firstly give a counterexample to indicate that the chain rule is lack of accuracy. After that, we put forward the fractional Riccati expansion method. No need to use the chain rule, we apply this method to fractional KdV-type and fractional Telegraph equations and obtain the tangent and cotangent functions solutions of these fractional equations for the first time.
基金The Innovation Foundation for College Teaching Team of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics2015 Education and Teaching Reform Project(2015234) of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
文摘A class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with conformable fractional differential derivatives is studied. Firstly, Green's function and its properties are given. Secondly, some new existence and multiplicity conditions of positive solutions are obtained by the use of Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorems on cone.
