Fully homomorphic encryption is faced with two problems now. One is candidate fully homomorphic encryption schemes are few. Another is that the efficiency of fully homomorphic encryption is a big question. In this pap...Fully homomorphic encryption is faced with two problems now. One is candidate fully homomorphic encryption schemes are few. Another is that the efficiency of fully homomorphic encryption is a big question. In this paper, we propose a fully homomorphic encryption scheme based on LWE, which has better key size. Our main contributions are: (1) According to the binary-LWE recently, we choose secret key from binary set and modify the basic encryption scheme proposed in Linder and Peikert in 2010. We propose a fully homomorphic encryption scheme based on the new basic encryption scheme. We analyze the correctness and give the proof of the security of our scheme. The public key, evaluation keys and tensored ciphertext have better size in our scheme. (2) Estimating parameters for fully homomorphic encryption scheme is an important work. We estimate the concert parameters for our scheme. We compare these parameters between our scheme and Bral2 scheme. Our scheme have public key and private key that smaller by a factor of about logq than in Bral2 scheme. Tensored ciphertext in our scheme is smaller by a factor of about log2q than in Bral2 scheme. Key switching matrix in our scheme is smaller by a factor of about log3q than in Bra12 scheme.展开更多
By summing up the opinions of many experts about thc concert hall acous tics, it is suggested a more complete factor set and more realistic membership functions for the fuzzy set evaluation of concert hall acoustics. ...By summing up the opinions of many experts about thc concert hall acous tics, it is suggested a more complete factor set and more realistic membership functions for the fuzzy set evaluation of concert hall acoustics. The factor set includes thc rever beration time R T, the mean forte sound pressure level L,F, the lateral efficiency LE,the frequency characteristic of early decay time | EDT(f)|, and Vmax (10 lg LE), the maximuin variation of 10 lg LE in a hall. An example shows the evaluation procedure in detail. It seems that the fuzzy set method is fcasible for evaluating concert hall acoustics, because it can give a quantitative evaluation result on the fuzziness basis.展开更多
By exploring the space and the design techniques of roof garden in Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, this paper made further research on the combination of architectural functions and pedestrian fl ow lines,...By exploring the space and the design techniques of roof garden in Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, this paper made further research on the combination of architectural functions and pedestrian fl ow lines, and attempted to summarize the unique design techniques of Frank Gehry by analyzing his works, improve and develop design theories of roof garden, and attract more attention from the public to roof garden design.展开更多
基金The first author would like to thank for the Fund of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education,the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,and Ningbo Natural Science Foundation,the Chinese National Scholarship fund,and also appreciate the benefit to this work from projects in science and technique of Ningbo municipal.The third author would like to thank for Ningbo Natural Science Foundation
文摘Fully homomorphic encryption is faced with two problems now. One is candidate fully homomorphic encryption schemes are few. Another is that the efficiency of fully homomorphic encryption is a big question. In this paper, we propose a fully homomorphic encryption scheme based on LWE, which has better key size. Our main contributions are: (1) According to the binary-LWE recently, we choose secret key from binary set and modify the basic encryption scheme proposed in Linder and Peikert in 2010. We propose a fully homomorphic encryption scheme based on the new basic encryption scheme. We analyze the correctness and give the proof of the security of our scheme. The public key, evaluation keys and tensored ciphertext have better size in our scheme. (2) Estimating parameters for fully homomorphic encryption scheme is an important work. We estimate the concert parameters for our scheme. We compare these parameters between our scheme and Bral2 scheme. Our scheme have public key and private key that smaller by a factor of about logq than in Bral2 scheme. Tensored ciphertext in our scheme is smaller by a factor of about log2q than in Bral2 scheme. Key switching matrix in our scheme is smaller by a factor of about log3q than in Bra12 scheme.
文摘By summing up the opinions of many experts about thc concert hall acous tics, it is suggested a more complete factor set and more realistic membership functions for the fuzzy set evaluation of concert hall acoustics. The factor set includes thc rever beration time R T, the mean forte sound pressure level L,F, the lateral efficiency LE,the frequency characteristic of early decay time | EDT(f)|, and Vmax (10 lg LE), the maximuin variation of 10 lg LE in a hall. An example shows the evaluation procedure in detail. It seems that the fuzzy set method is fcasible for evaluating concert hall acoustics, because it can give a quantitative evaluation result on the fuzziness basis.
文摘By exploring the space and the design techniques of roof garden in Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, this paper made further research on the combination of architectural functions and pedestrian fl ow lines, and attempted to summarize the unique design techniques of Frank Gehry by analyzing his works, improve and develop design theories of roof garden, and attract more attention from the public to roof garden design.