This study focuses on the saturated anisotropic hydraulic conductivity of a compacted lateritic clayey sandy soil. The effects of the molding water content and the confining stress on the anisotropic hydraulic conduct...This study focuses on the saturated anisotropic hydraulic conductivity of a compacted lateritic clayey sandy soil. The effects of the molding water content and the confining stress on the anisotropic hydraulic conductivity are investigated. The hydraulic conductivity is measured with a flexible-wall permeameter. Samples are dynamically compacted into the three compaction states of a standard Proctor compaction curve： the dry branch, optimum water content and wet branch. Depending on the molding water content and confining stress, the hydraulic conductivity may increase or decrease. In addition, the results indicate that, when the samples are compacted to the optimum water content, lower hydraulic conductivity is obtained, except at a confining stress equal to 50 kPa. The increase of the confining stress decreases the hydraulic conductivity for each of the evaluated compaction states. In the wet branch, horizontal hy- draulic conductivity is about 8 times higher than the vertical value. The anisotropic hydraulic conduc- tivities of the dry and wet branches decrease when the confining stress increases, and the opposite is observed in the optimum water content state.展开更多
黏性土体的长期稳定性主要受排水抗剪强度控制.为深化对压实弱膨胀土峰值强度、完全软化强度、残余强度3种排水抗剪强度间量化关系的认知,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展泥浆固结样的固结慢剪试验以获得完全软化强度,开展压实样的排水...黏性土体的长期稳定性主要受排水抗剪强度控制.为深化对压实弱膨胀土峰值强度、完全软化强度、残余强度3种排水抗剪强度间量化关系的认知,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展泥浆固结样的固结慢剪试验以获得完全软化强度,开展压实样的排水反复直接剪切试验以获得峰值强度与残余强度.在此基础上,获得了制样压实度、应力水平、剪切次数与剪切位移等因素对排水抗剪强度及剪切过程中体变行为的影响规律.结果表明:对于制样压实度95%的试样,峰值强度与完全软化强度的有效内摩擦角接近,约为20°;峰值强度有效黏聚力为18.4 k Pa,完全软化强度有效黏聚力为0;残余强度呈现出较强的非线性,可用Lade(2010)建议的幂函数形式抗剪强度公式描述.以上结果可为压实弱膨胀土长期稳定分析的抗剪强度参数选择提供参考.展开更多
The perceiving local site effects on strong ground motion are particularly important for the mitigation of earthquake disasters as well as future earthquake resistant design. The primary objective of this study is to ...The perceiving local site effects on strong ground motion are particularly important for the mitigation of earthquake disasters as well as future earthquake resistant design. The primary objective of this study is to investigate seismic behavior of building tube structure system with respect to dense soil-structure interaction (sand dense and very hard clay soil with a thickness greater than 30 m). For this purpose, the studied building in this paper is placed over two other different modeled soil types and results of seismic behavior of building for three soil types are compared with each other. Through response spectrum analyses, influence of different sub-soils (dense and loose soil) was determined on seismic behavior of 40-storey building reinforced concrete (RC) with tube in tube structure system and performance of each model was assessed in terms of shear lag behavior, overall and critical (maximum) story drifts. Results illustrate that loose soils amplify seismic waves and increase building drifts and shear lag behavior.展开更多
文摘This study focuses on the saturated anisotropic hydraulic conductivity of a compacted lateritic clayey sandy soil. The effects of the molding water content and the confining stress on the anisotropic hydraulic conductivity are investigated. The hydraulic conductivity is measured with a flexible-wall permeameter. Samples are dynamically compacted into the three compaction states of a standard Proctor compaction curve： the dry branch, optimum water content and wet branch. Depending on the molding water content and confining stress, the hydraulic conductivity may increase or decrease. In addition, the results indicate that, when the samples are compacted to the optimum water content, lower hydraulic conductivity is obtained, except at a confining stress equal to 50 kPa. The increase of the confining stress decreases the hydraulic conductivity for each of the evaluated compaction states. In the wet branch, horizontal hy- draulic conductivity is about 8 times higher than the vertical value. The anisotropic hydraulic conduc- tivities of the dry and wet branches decrease when the confining stress increases, and the opposite is observed in the optimum water content state.
文摘黏性土体的长期稳定性主要受排水抗剪强度控制.为深化对压实弱膨胀土峰值强度、完全软化强度、残余强度3种排水抗剪强度间量化关系的认知,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展泥浆固结样的固结慢剪试验以获得完全软化强度,开展压实样的排水反复直接剪切试验以获得峰值强度与残余强度.在此基础上,获得了制样压实度、应力水平、剪切次数与剪切位移等因素对排水抗剪强度及剪切过程中体变行为的影响规律.结果表明:对于制样压实度95%的试样,峰值强度与完全软化强度的有效内摩擦角接近,约为20°;峰值强度有效黏聚力为18.4 k Pa,完全软化强度有效黏聚力为0;残余强度呈现出较强的非线性,可用Lade(2010)建议的幂函数形式抗剪强度公式描述.以上结果可为压实弱膨胀土长期稳定分析的抗剪强度参数选择提供参考.
文摘The perceiving local site effects on strong ground motion are particularly important for the mitigation of earthquake disasters as well as future earthquake resistant design. The primary objective of this study is to investigate seismic behavior of building tube structure system with respect to dense soil-structure interaction (sand dense and very hard clay soil with a thickness greater than 30 m). For this purpose, the studied building in this paper is placed over two other different modeled soil types and results of seismic behavior of building for three soil types are compared with each other. Through response spectrum analyses, influence of different sub-soils (dense and loose soil) was determined on seismic behavior of 40-storey building reinforced concrete (RC) with tube in tube structure system and performance of each model was assessed in terms of shear lag behavior, overall and critical (maximum) story drifts. Results illustrate that loose soils amplify seismic waves and increase building drifts and shear lag behavior.
