Air pollution is among the leading global risks for mortality and responsible for increasing risk for chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of industrial zone air pollution on Masoro commun...Air pollution is among the leading global risks for mortality and responsible for increasing risk for chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of industrial zone air pollution on Masoro community and identify some health problems which are experienced in the communities. The key informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique and random sampling based on polluted areas. During this research, Kibagabaga hospital was consulted to identify different illness associated with air pollution in Ndera industrial zone. Respondents illustrated that a great part of emission came from industry, related activities and vehicles. The findings from the hospital illustrated that the respiratory, hypertension and diabetes dominated the illness in community due to air pollution from industrial zone, which was confirmed in this research with reference to the survey results. Air pollution is one of the greatest environmental threats and has been implicated for several adverse cardiovascular effects including arterial hypertension and diabetes. Air contamination provokes oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and autonomic nervous system imbalance that subsequently induce endothelial dysfunction and vasoconstriction leading to increased blood pressure. The respondents confirmed that the communities are aware of pollution and experienced the consequences of pollution such as cancer and other complicated illness.展开更多
目的:探究不同级别医院举办的社区卫生服务机构在服务质量上是否有区别。方法:应用基本医疗质量评估问卷(Primary Care Assessment Tools,PCAT),从患者角度进行评价。在深圳市龙岗区按照一、二、三级医院举办社区健康服务中心的3个类别...目的:探究不同级别医院举办的社区卫生服务机构在服务质量上是否有区别。方法:应用基本医疗质量评估问卷(Primary Care Assessment Tools,PCAT),从患者角度进行评价。在深圳市龙岗区按照一、二、三级医院举办社区健康服务中心的3个类别各随机抽取5家社区健康服务中心,共15家,对来就诊的患者发放问卷,现场自填后收回,共收回476份问卷。使用统计描述、方差分析、多重线性回归等方法分析。结果:在10个评价维度当中,得分最高的是信息协调(3.27±0.64),得分最低的是面向社区(2.31±0.81)。不同等级医院举办的社康中心在信息协调和以家庭为中心2个维度的评价上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其他8个维度的评价差异均有统计学意义(P≤0.001)。一级医院举办的社康中心的患者对基本医疗服务质量的评分要高于二级医院和三级医院举办的社康中心,二级和三级医院之间差别无统计学意义。结论:深圳市龙岗区到社区就诊的患者对一级医院举办的社康中心评价优于二三级医院举办的社康中心,但对于"面向社区""持续性"和"首诊可及性"质量维度,居民的评价并不高。展开更多
文摘Air pollution is among the leading global risks for mortality and responsible for increasing risk for chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of industrial zone air pollution on Masoro community and identify some health problems which are experienced in the communities. The key informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique and random sampling based on polluted areas. During this research, Kibagabaga hospital was consulted to identify different illness associated with air pollution in Ndera industrial zone. Respondents illustrated that a great part of emission came from industry, related activities and vehicles. The findings from the hospital illustrated that the respiratory, hypertension and diabetes dominated the illness in community due to air pollution from industrial zone, which was confirmed in this research with reference to the survey results. Air pollution is one of the greatest environmental threats and has been implicated for several adverse cardiovascular effects including arterial hypertension and diabetes. Air contamination provokes oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and autonomic nervous system imbalance that subsequently induce endothelial dysfunction and vasoconstriction leading to increased blood pressure. The respondents confirmed that the communities are aware of pollution and experienced the consequences of pollution such as cancer and other complicated illness.
文摘目的:探究不同级别医院举办的社区卫生服务机构在服务质量上是否有区别。方法:应用基本医疗质量评估问卷(Primary Care Assessment Tools,PCAT),从患者角度进行评价。在深圳市龙岗区按照一、二、三级医院举办社区健康服务中心的3个类别各随机抽取5家社区健康服务中心,共15家,对来就诊的患者发放问卷,现场自填后收回,共收回476份问卷。使用统计描述、方差分析、多重线性回归等方法分析。结果:在10个评价维度当中,得分最高的是信息协调(3.27±0.64),得分最低的是面向社区(2.31±0.81)。不同等级医院举办的社康中心在信息协调和以家庭为中心2个维度的评价上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其他8个维度的评价差异均有统计学意义(P≤0.001)。一级医院举办的社康中心的患者对基本医疗服务质量的评分要高于二级医院和三级医院举办的社康中心,二级和三级医院之间差别无统计学意义。结论:深圳市龙岗区到社区就诊的患者对一级医院举办的社康中心评价优于二三级医院举办的社康中心,但对于"面向社区""持续性"和"首诊可及性"质量维度,居民的评价并不高。
