Change'4 Lunar Probe will softly land on the farside of the Moon for the first time of all mankind and carry out in-situ and rovering exploration. In this paper, the scientific significance and engineering difficulti...Change'4 Lunar Probe will softly land on the farside of the Moon for the first time of all mankind and carry out in-situ and rovering exploration. In this paper, the scientific significance and engineering difficulties of Change'4 are introduced and the probe's general design, including the aspects of landing site selection, relay communication, trajectory design of relay satellite is explained. Besides, four key technologies, namely safe landing strategy on complex terrain, orbit design and control of libration point 2, relay communication on L2, radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) and electric-thermal utilization, as well as how to realize them are also discussed. Finally the prospect of the prominent technological breakthrough of Change'4 is described.展开更多
针对双极双十二脉动特高压直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流无法有效隔离问题,提出了故障异常环流抑制优化方案。首先分析直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流值的影响因素;其次结合国内直流线路故障清除现有策略,分析有通信工况下线路接地...针对双极双十二脉动特高压直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流无法有效隔离问题,提出了故障异常环流抑制优化方案。首先分析直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流值的影响因素;其次结合国内直流线路故障清除现有策略,分析有通信工况下线路接地故障重启高端阀组异常环流、有通信工况及无通信工况下线路接地故障重启不成功闭锁异常环流的形成原因;然后据此提出基于极隔离以及移相90°再闭锁策略优化的直流线路永久性接地故障环流抑制方案;最后通过实时仿真系统(real time digital system,RTDS)建立仿真模型验证改进方案的有效性。结果表明,文中所提出的方案可有效解决不同工况下直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流问题。展开更多
选取《通信铁塔标准图集》中0.65 k N/m2风压下高度50 m的四平台三管塔,建立其有限元分析模型,采用动力AP法对模型进行倒塌安全性分析。分析表明:对于风压0.65 k N/m2下50 m三管塔,其塔段3(38 m)以上部分塔身安全储备较大,当塔柱失效后...选取《通信铁塔标准图集》中0.65 k N/m2风压下高度50 m的四平台三管塔,建立其有限元分析模型,采用动力AP法对模型进行倒塌安全性分析。分析表明:对于风压0.65 k N/m2下50 m三管塔,其塔段3(38 m)以上部分塔身安全储备较大,当塔柱失效后塔架不会发生倒塌;塔身挡风面与风向呈一定角度时,塔顶水平位移要小于风向垂直于挡风面的工况;当失效塔柱承受拉力时,重力荷载将起到有利的作用;在进行塔身设计时,应尽量避免塔身迎风面与主风向垂直,并降低塔柱承受的压应力水平。展开更多
选取《通信铁塔标准图集》中0.65 k N/m2风压下高度50 m的四平台角钢塔,采用ABAQUS建立FE分析模型,并对其模型进行动力AP分析,研究在风荷载作用下标准角钢塔的倒塌安全性。分析表明:对于风压0.65 k N/m2下50 m标准角钢塔,在任意风向下...选取《通信铁塔标准图集》中0.65 k N/m2风压下高度50 m的四平台角钢塔,采用ABAQUS建立FE分析模型,并对其模型进行动力AP分析,研究在风荷载作用下标准角钢塔的倒塌安全性。分析表明:对于风压0.65 k N/m2下50 m标准角钢塔,在任意风向下的单一塔柱失效,均不会引发塔架的整体倒塌。当失效塔柱承受拉力时,重力荷载将起到有利的作用,因此在进行塔身设计时,应降低塔柱承受的压应力水平,尽量使塔身迎风面与主风向垂直。展开更多
文摘Change'4 Lunar Probe will softly land on the farside of the Moon for the first time of all mankind and carry out in-situ and rovering exploration. In this paper, the scientific significance and engineering difficulties of Change'4 are introduced and the probe's general design, including the aspects of landing site selection, relay communication, trajectory design of relay satellite is explained. Besides, four key technologies, namely safe landing strategy on complex terrain, orbit design and control of libration point 2, relay communication on L2, radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) and electric-thermal utilization, as well as how to realize them are also discussed. Finally the prospect of the prominent technological breakthrough of Change'4 is described.
文摘针对双极双十二脉动特高压直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流无法有效隔离问题,提出了故障异常环流抑制优化方案。首先分析直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流值的影响因素;其次结合国内直流线路故障清除现有策略,分析有通信工况下线路接地故障重启高端阀组异常环流、有通信工况及无通信工况下线路接地故障重启不成功闭锁异常环流的形成原因;然后据此提出基于极隔离以及移相90°再闭锁策略优化的直流线路永久性接地故障环流抑制方案;最后通过实时仿真系统(real time digital system,RTDS)建立仿真模型验证改进方案的有效性。结果表明,文中所提出的方案可有效解决不同工况下直流线路永久性接地故障异常环流问题。
文摘选取《通信铁塔标准图集》中0.65 k N/m2风压下高度50 m的四平台三管塔,建立其有限元分析模型,采用动力AP法对模型进行倒塌安全性分析。分析表明:对于风压0.65 k N/m2下50 m三管塔,其塔段3(38 m)以上部分塔身安全储备较大,当塔柱失效后塔架不会发生倒塌;塔身挡风面与风向呈一定角度时,塔顶水平位移要小于风向垂直于挡风面的工况;当失效塔柱承受拉力时,重力荷载将起到有利的作用;在进行塔身设计时,应尽量避免塔身迎风面与主风向垂直,并降低塔柱承受的压应力水平。
文摘选取《通信铁塔标准图集》中0.65 k N/m2风压下高度50 m的四平台角钢塔,采用ABAQUS建立FE分析模型,并对其模型进行动力AP分析,研究在风荷载作用下标准角钢塔的倒塌安全性。分析表明:对于风压0.65 k N/m2下50 m标准角钢塔,在任意风向下的单一塔柱失效,均不会引发塔架的整体倒塌。当失效塔柱承受拉力时,重力荷载将起到有利的作用,因此在进行塔身设计时,应降低塔柱承受的压应力水平,尽量使塔身迎风面与主风向垂直。