The purpose of this study is to investigate the disease distribution of tuberculosis in national regional project. 960 patients were selected from national tuberculosis control program who took treatments in the Fourt...The purpose of this study is to investigate the disease distribution of tuberculosis in national regional project. 960 patients were selected from national tuberculosis control program who took treatments in the Fourth People’s Hospital Clinical Laboratory in Nanning Guangxi from January to November in 2013. Then we observed all those patients’ disease distribution and analyzed all the lab test indexes. We analyzed the results according to gender and age distribution. From the age distribution, we found that the incidence was lower at the age of 40 or younger, while higher incidence occurred to patients over 40 years old. There is statistical significance comparing these two age groups. P is less than 0.001. Disease distribution: 731 patients were infected with TB;21 patients were co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. 196 patients were co-infected with TB and fungal. 12 patients were co-infected with TB, HIV and fungal. From the laboratory testing, we know there were 87 patients whose liver function indexes were abnormal. There were 192 patients whose blood RT indexes were abnormal. The liver function and blood RT indexes of patients with co-infection were higher than those infected purely. There is statistical significance in comparison P < 0.05. The study indicates that patients with older age are more likely infected with tuberculosis. In addition, there are a high proportion of patients with co-infection among these patients in this study. Meanwhile, the liver functions and blood RT indexes of patients combining with infection are higher than those infected TB purely. Prompt clinical prevention and treatment should be under reasonable inspections. General analysis can enable us to investigate more effective treatment plan. Then the best treatment result will be obtained.展开更多
目的分析急性脑卒中患者并发肺部感染的影响因素分析及临床干预措施。方法选取2014年1月-2017年1月于医院接受治疗的急性脑卒中患者236例为研究对象,其中并发肺部感染患者106例设为感染组,无并发肺部感染患者130例设为对照组;详细记录...目的分析急性脑卒中患者并发肺部感染的影响因素分析及临床干预措施。方法选取2014年1月-2017年1月于医院接受治疗的急性脑卒中患者236例为研究对象,其中并发肺部感染患者106例设为感染组,无并发肺部感染患者130例设为对照组;详细记录患者基本临床资料,包含住院时间、年龄、有无意识障碍、性别、是否有吸烟史、住院期间白蛋白和血糖含量、脑卒中类型、格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow Coma Scale,GCS)情况、急性期卧床时间、合并症情况、神经功能受损评分(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)情况、患者相关治疗和操作情况、吞咽评分,对患者发生感染和不同因素间的相关性进行分析。结果两组患者在年龄、吸烟、意识障碍、脑卒中类型、吞咽障碍、侵入性操作、H_2受体阻滞剂、使用抗菌药物、糖皮质的激素、NIHSS评分、住院时间、GCS评分、血糖的含量方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,NIHSS评分、相关合并症、脑卒中类型和侵入性操作是肺部感染的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论急性脑卒中患者并发肺部感染的影响因素较多,在临床中医务工作者应针对患者发生感染的影响因素进行必要临床干预以预防感染发生。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study is to investigate the disease distribution of tuberculosis in national regional project. 960 patients were selected from national tuberculosis control program who took treatments in the Fourth People’s Hospital Clinical Laboratory in Nanning Guangxi from January to November in 2013. Then we observed all those patients’ disease distribution and analyzed all the lab test indexes. We analyzed the results according to gender and age distribution. From the age distribution, we found that the incidence was lower at the age of 40 or younger, while higher incidence occurred to patients over 40 years old. There is statistical significance comparing these two age groups. P is less than 0.001. Disease distribution: 731 patients were infected with TB;21 patients were co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. 196 patients were co-infected with TB and fungal. 12 patients were co-infected with TB, HIV and fungal. From the laboratory testing, we know there were 87 patients whose liver function indexes were abnormal. There were 192 patients whose blood RT indexes were abnormal. The liver function and blood RT indexes of patients with co-infection were higher than those infected purely. There is statistical significance in comparison P < 0.05. The study indicates that patients with older age are more likely infected with tuberculosis. In addition, there are a high proportion of patients with co-infection among these patients in this study. Meanwhile, the liver functions and blood RT indexes of patients combining with infection are higher than those infected TB purely. Prompt clinical prevention and treatment should be under reasonable inspections. General analysis can enable us to investigate more effective treatment plan. Then the best treatment result will be obtained.
文摘目的分析急性脑卒中患者并发肺部感染的影响因素分析及临床干预措施。方法选取2014年1月-2017年1月于医院接受治疗的急性脑卒中患者236例为研究对象,其中并发肺部感染患者106例设为感染组,无并发肺部感染患者130例设为对照组;详细记录患者基本临床资料,包含住院时间、年龄、有无意识障碍、性别、是否有吸烟史、住院期间白蛋白和血糖含量、脑卒中类型、格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow Coma Scale,GCS)情况、急性期卧床时间、合并症情况、神经功能受损评分(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)情况、患者相关治疗和操作情况、吞咽评分,对患者发生感染和不同因素间的相关性进行分析。结果两组患者在年龄、吸烟、意识障碍、脑卒中类型、吞咽障碍、侵入性操作、H_2受体阻滞剂、使用抗菌药物、糖皮质的激素、NIHSS评分、住院时间、GCS评分、血糖的含量方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,NIHSS评分、相关合并症、脑卒中类型和侵入性操作是肺部感染的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论急性脑卒中患者并发肺部感染的影响因素较多,在临床中医务工作者应针对患者发生感染的影响因素进行必要临床干预以预防感染发生。
